Infrastructure owner-operators (IOOs) in the transportation industry, public utilities, and emergency services are examining how autonomous vehicles (AVs) and automated technologies may be used to help alleviate workforce shortfalls. Significant benefits may be derived from the automation of several manually performed tasks. For instance, the use of autonomous fleets may increase staff productivity by allowing IOOs to direct staff resources to other tasks or new jobs, reduce exposure to unsafe job functions, or provide an opportunity for staff to develop new skills.
NCHRP Research Report 1119: Automated Applications for Infrastructure Owner-Operator Fleets, from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, provides the current status of and barriers to the implementation and application of AVs and other automated technologies that may potentially supplement or replace IOO fleets.
The report is part of the same project as NCHRP Research Report 1084: Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Technology: Determining the Impact on State DOT Maintenance Programs.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Automated Applications for Infrastructure Owner-Operator Fleets. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27903.
| Chapters | skim | |
|---|---|---|
| Front Matter | i-x | |
| Summary | 1-2 | |
| 1 Introduction | 3-5 | |
| 2 Information Gathering | 6-8 | |
| 3 Survey of Agencies | 9-17 | |
| 4 UAVs for Bridge Inspection and Monitoring | 18-28 | |
| 5 UAVs for Emergency Response, Traffic Incident Detection, and Traffic Monitoring | 29-36 | |
| 6 Automated Work Zone Crash Attenuation | 37-42 | |
| 7 UAVs for Emergency Condition Assessment | 43-46 | |
| 8 Automation-Assisted Snowplows | 47-52 | |
| 9 Autonomous Transit | 53-59 | |
| 10 Autonomous Mowers | 60-64 | |
| 11 Automated Garbage Collection | 65-67 | |
| 12 Automated Pavement Maintenance | 68-70 | |
| 13 Automated Street Cleaning | 71-73 | |
| 14 Summary of Findings and Suggestions | 74-75 | |
| References | 76-81 | |
| Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Initialisms | 82-84 | |
| Appendix: Survey | 85-92 |
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