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Predicting Health States of Patients with Chronic Pain from Cellphone Usage Data
Proceedings of the sixth Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning, PMLR 287:443-457, 2025.
Abstract
This study followed patients suffering from chronic pain and aimed to predict their health states. To this end, we conducted a clinical study in which patients were digitally monitored via clinically validated questionnaires (SF-36 and EQ-5D) and continuously collected cellphone usage data. We present a novel two-step approach for utilizing the immense amounts of unlabeled cellular logs in a supervised, binary classification problem and predicting patient-reported outcomes from objective cellphone usage data. Reaching an accuracy of 0.827 for women and 0.898 for men, our classification results show the feasibility of using cellphone monitoring data for patients’ state prediction. Such a capability may enrich periodic clinical assessments with frequent digital follow-ups, assist in disease management for chronic patients, and raise awareness whenever necessary.