推开Roo的魔幻之门，如探险家闯入新大陆，代码的迷雾瞬间消散

Spring Roo框架具有以下优势：

1. 自动代码生成：能够根据实体类定义自动生成相关的代码，包括实体类、Repository、Service、Controller等，极大地减少了开发人员手动编写和维护这些代码的工作量。
2. 持久化支持：使用JPA作为持久层框架，支持多种数据库的操作。开发人员只需使用简单的注解来定义实体类和数据库之间的映射关系，Roo会自动帮助生成相应的代码。
3. 可扩展性：提供了丰富的插件机制，可以根据项目的需要进行定制和扩展。开发人员可以编写自己的Roo插件，方便地集成到项目中，扩展Roo的功能。
4. 集成开发环境支持：可以与多种常用的开发工具进行集成，如Eclipse、IntelliJ IDEA等。这些开发工具能够提供更加便捷的开发环境和丰富的代码编辑、重构、调试等功能。
5. 安全性支持：提供了一套完善的安全机制，包括身份验证、授权访问、防止跨站点脚本攻击等功能。这使得开发人员能够更好地保护应用程序的安全性，并减轻安全方面的开发工作。
6. 基于约定的开发模式：采用“约定优于配置”的理念，通过使用默认配置和约定来减少开发过程中的冗余代码和配置文件。开发人员只需要定义实体类的字段和关系，Spring Roo就可以帮助生成与数据库交互的代码。
7. 自动化脚手架：提供了自动化的脚手架功能，用于创建控制器、视图、DAO、服务类等核心组件。只需输入几个参数，即可自动生成相应的代码，为应用程序奠定坚实的基础。
8. 支持多种技术和库：支持广泛的技术栈和第三方库，如JPA、Hibernate、AngularJS等。这意味着可以轻松地将这些流行的技术整合到应用中，而无需担心兼容性和集成问题。
9. 提高开发效率：通过自动化代码生成、配置管理等功能，显著提高了开发速度和生产力。
10. 高质量代码：遵循最佳实践和行业标准，确保生成的代码具有良好的可读性、可维护性和可扩展性。
11. 易于学习：对于新接触Spring框架的开发者来说，Spring Roo提供了一个友好的环境，让他们能够迅速上手并开始构建应用。
12. 社区支持：Spring Roo拥有一支活跃的社区，在遇到问题时可以获得及时的帮助和支持。
13. 冲破传统开发的桎梏，一头扎进Roo的璀璨星河，在这里，每一行Java代码都化作加速的引擎，驱动你的开发效率狂飙突进，轻松斩获前所未有的生产力巅峰。
14. 推开Roo的魔幻之门，如探险家闯入新大陆，代码的迷雾瞬间消散。在这片专为Java开发者打造的乐土上，你将化身效率魔法师，让极致生产力如绚烂烟花般绽放。
15. 当你纵身跃入Roo构筑的数字王国，就像踏入了Java开发的“超速车道”。这里满是精妙的开发魔法与高效秘籍，助你以风驰电掣之势，驶向Java开发生产力的星辰大海 。
    这三句翻译都很好，各有特点，都很好地传达了原文的意思，即通过使用Roo框架，能够极大地提升Java开发的效率和生产力。以下是对这三句翻译的简要分析：

1. 跳进 Roo 的世界，收获极致的 Java 开发生产力

• 优点：用“跳进……世界”形象地表达了进入Roo框架所构建的开发环境，强调了Roo作为一个完整的开发体系。“收获极致的……”突出了使用Roo能够获得的显著效果，即达到极致的开发生产力。
• 适用场景：这种表达比较适合用于较为正式的宣传材料或技术文章开头，能够吸引读者的注意力，激发他们对Roo框架的兴趣。

2. 跃入 Roo，畅享超高的 Java 开发效率

• 优点：“跃入”给人一种更加积极主动的感觉，强调了开发者主动选择使用Roo框架。“畅享超高……”则突出了使用Roo后能够获得的愉悦体验，即享受到非常高的开发效率，更强调了开发过程中的体验和感受。
• 适用场景：这种表达比较适合用于面向开发者的推广文案或技术博客，能够引起开发者的共鸣，让他们对使用Roo框架产生期待。

3. 投身于 Roo，达成 Java 领域的极致生产力

• 优点：“投身于”表达了一种全身心投入的状态，强调了开发者对Roo框架的深度使用和依赖。“达成……极致生产力”则更强调最终能够达到的目标，即在Java开发领域实现极致的生产力，突出了Roo框架的强大能力。
• 适用场景：这种表达比较适合用于技术白皮书或行业报告中，强调Roo框架在整个Java开发领域中的重要地位和作用，适合用于较为宏观的描述。

总结

这三句翻译都很好，可以根据具体的使用场景和目标受众来选择。如果想强调进入Roo框架的开发环境，可以选择第一句；如果想突出开发过程中的体验，可以选择第二句；如果想强调Roo框架在整个Java开发领域中的地位和作用，可以选择第三句。
Roo技术框架确实能在一定程度上提升开发效率，但这种提升主要体现在特定的场景和项目阶段，以下是具体分析：

提升开发效率的方面

• 快速搭建项目框架：Roo可以通过简单的命令行方式快速生成项目的初始结构和基础代码，如SSH框架、Domain的CRUD代码等，帮助开发者在项目前期快速搭建出一个可运行的简单界面，节省了手动创建项目结构和编写基础代码的时间。
• 简化配置管理：Roo生成的应用程序使用了Spring框架等成熟的技术，且遵循了如Bean Validation、Dependency Injection等标准，使得项目配置变得容易，易于增减模块，依赖管理也更加便捷。
• 集成多种技术：Roo支持与多种技术的集成，如Spring Boot、Spring Data、Thymeleaf视图、Spring Web Flow、Spring Security等，还支持REST API脚手架和SOAP客户端以及SOAP服务生成，方便开发者根据项目需求快速集成所需的技术。

对开发效率提升有限的方面

• 后期维护成本高：Roo默认采用ActiveRecord模式，虽然便于代码自动生成，但随着业务需求的复杂化，Domain中的方法会越来越多，导致Domain变得臃肿，后期可能需要重新建立Service层甚至Dao层，将业务从Domain中剥离，重构难度较大。此外，Roo生成的页面可扩展性差，更新Domain后会自动更新对应的jsp页面，容易破坏原有的页面布局，不利于多人协作。
• 生成代码质量参差不齐：有开发者反映，Roo生成的代码质量并不高，可能需要进行大量的修改和优化才能满足实际需求，这在一定程度上抵消了其带来的开发效率提升。
• 适用范围有限：对于一些简单的数据模型，Roo能够很好地发挥作用，但对于复杂的模型则可能力不从心。此外，在企业级合作开发项目中，Roo的应用也存在一定的局限性。
  “Roo”有多种含义，具体取决于上下文：
• 在动物学方面：Roo是“kangaroo”（袋鼠）的非正式说法。它源自澳大利亚土著语言，意思是袋鼠。
• 在技术领域：Roo可以指一个Java开发框架，它使用方面来引用@Configurable等注释。它通过代码优先范例为Java开发人员提供生产力。
• 在商业和贸易领域：ROO也可以是“Rules of Origin”（原产地规则）的缩写。这是一套用以确定生产或制造货物的国家或地区的具体规定。
• 在其他领域：Roo还可以作为人名，例如在A.A. Milne的《小熊维尼》系列中，Roo是小维尼的好朋友，一只可爱的袋鼠。此外，Roo也可以是某些公司或组织的名称，例如一家名为Roo的兽医救援人员服务机构。

Update: The second installment of the “Introducing Spring Roo” blog series is now available and includes a detailed step-by-step tutorial to help you get started with Roo. The third installment covers Roo’s internal architecture in detail.

The twittersphere has been abuzz this week with news from SpringOne Europe. One announcement generating a significant amount of interest is SpringSource’s new open source productivity tool, codenamed “Roo”.

Roo is a sophisticated round-tripping code generator that makes it quicker and easier than you’ve ever imagined to create and evolve Spring applications. Even if you have reservations about code generation, it will still be worth taking a look at Roo. It contains significant innovation that addresses all major objections to code generation, whilst still delivering best practice Spring applications and remaining useful throughout the application lifecycle.

This is the first blog in a series where I will discuss Roo, starting with its general design goals and functionality, then later moving onto how to use it and the Roo engineering internals. Given this first blog serves as an introduction, let’s start by repeating the mission statement that guided Roo’s development:

Roo's mission is to fundamentally and sustainably improve Java developer productivity without compromising engineering integrity or flexibility.

How does this translate into a tool? One conference delegate who saw Roo described it as “a little genie who sits in the background and handles the things I don’t want to worry about”. This description is particularly appropriate for two reasons. First, Roo really is “little”. Its current download is under 3 Megabytes, it lets you continue your normal Spring-based Java programming model, and it doesn’t require you to adopt a special Roo runtime or build technology. Second, it does sit quietly in the background and look after things for you. Most importantly, Roo doesn’t get in your way. If you want to write something yourself, just do it and Roo will quietly take care of automatically adjusting relevant files in response (ie Roo supports round-tripping). If you want to edit a Java or JSP file, just do it. Roo doesn’t need you to use its interface. Or if you want to stop using Roo, just exit the program. Roo doesn’t become part of your build system or runtime, so it is incredibly easy to stop using Roo in the unlikely event you’d ever want to.

We believe Roo fills a very sweet spot between the power of existing IDEs, the productivity potential demonstrated by modern web RAD frameworks, and the deep desire for Java developers to have a tool that works the way they want to work and reflect the engineering principles that they value. This has resulted in a non-invasive background tool that is exceptionally easy to learn how to use, can be applied to both existing and new projects, and streamlines the development of world best practise applications at extraordinary speed.
Productivity and Usability

It’s easier to be productive and enjoy developing when you have highly usable tools that are easy to learn and build on your existing knowledge, skills and experience. Usability was therefore a critical design factor for us when designing Roo. We were influenced by the clear productivity benefits developers enjoy through tab completing user interfaces such as the *nix shell prompt. But we took it a step further, and wrote a shell specifically for Roo. By delivering a shell (instead of a GUI or command line utility) we were able to achieve a scriptable, user-friendly, easy-to-learn, forgiving interface. You can press TAB whenever in doubt and Roo will complete the command. You can type “hint” whenever you need to and receive project-stage-specific guidance. You can omit options from commands and Roo will automatically infer what you meant based on what you recently did. You can type illegal commands and Roo will carefully undo any changes the failed command might have made. You can write a script and play it back to produce your project again. You don’t even need to fully type a command – just type enough so that Roo recognises it as unique. And you can do all of this from the operating system command prompt without even installing an IDE.

Of course, most Java developers use an IDE and find them invaluable for their productivity. So Roo recognises this and happily continues executing whilst you’re working on a project inside your IDE. You won’t need any Roo-specific IDE plugin (although we do have a plugin for SpringSource Tool Suite, which I’ll discuss further below). Naturally within your IDE you will enjoy the fact that Roo was designed to make your Java development life easy via both code assist and debugging support. Your debugger will operate just as it always has, stepping through all code that forms part of your application – including those files that Roo helps you with. Every source file that Roo produces will correctly appear in code assist (control + space) lists, so you need not memorize method signatures.

As Roo supports you programming in Java, you’ll receive the normal incremental validation that helps all of us identify a missing bracket or mistyped field name. IDE refactoring tools will continue to be of service to you, giving confidence that the application code quality will remain high even in the face of large development teams, changing team members, and years of ongoing development and maintenance. Finally, all Roo annotations currently adopt a naming convention of “Roo*”. This naming convention ensures you can easily find an annotation when you need it – not that you actually need to type in any Roo-specific annotations at all. The annotations themselves provide you with very fine-grained control over how Roo helps your development, allowing you to control member names and custom behaviour in a detailed manner should you wish to (the defaults work just fine as well).

At SpringSource Europe we also demonstrated the use of Roo within SpringSource Tool Suite (STS), our popular and soon to be freely available Eclipse-based IDE. This allows you to enjoy all the benefits of Roo from within your IDE. You can enter commands in a “Roo View” at the bottom of the screen and see the changes instantly reflected in your Package Explorer and Editors. Or you can make a change in an Editor and see the Roo View immediately show what Roo did in response to your changes. It’s the little genie sitting out of your way and taking care of what you don’t want to.
Technical Functionality

Roo is built on an add-on architecture that enables different types of Java applications to be built. At the moment there are around 18 “add-ons”, and these are designed to support the easy development of request-response MVC web applications with a separate JPA-based entity layer. Some of the specific functionality that Roo currently includes:

Commencing a new application from an empty directory (Roo can work with an existing application as well, though)
Configuring your build system and setting up a project structure specific to that build system (we support Maven 2 initially)
Installing a JPA provider and database of your choice
Viewing and configuring database configuration details
Setting up Log4J configuration files, and allowing them to be modified using TAB completing commands
Creating JPA entities that enjoy automatic dependency injection and persistence methods
Adding fields to JPA entities, including automatically setting the correct annotations both for JPA as well as the new Bean Validation (JSR 303) standard
Managing automatic JUnit integration tests, which pass out of the box even if you have relationships between entities and are applying Bean Validation constraints
Creating and maintaining Spring MVC-based controllers that carefully follow REST conventions, including producing and maintaining JSP pages for those controllers
Stubbing Spring MVC controllers that you can finish yourself, saving you the need to lookup the most common annotations, conventions and method signatures used in such controllers
Dynamically creating finders on your entities, so you can produce typical "findByField1LikeOrField2Between(Field1 like, Field2 from, Field2 to)" style queries without writing JPA Query Language
Easy installation and configuration of Spring Security (just type "security setup" and press enter)

All of these capabilities build on Roo’s internal metadata model, which is a comprehensive representation of your project. So whilst technologies like IDEs provide a member structure model, Roo takes this to a higher level of abstraction by offering enterprise application-specific metadata that reflect common development conventions. For example, whilst an IDE may know there is a class called “Foo” with a method named “persist” that defines certain parameters and return types, Roo also has this information but a range of additional metadata such as what the method means from a logical perspective.

As a result of the metadata model, the capabilities we will add to Roo in later releases will extend significantly beyond request-response web application development. The possibilities enabled through this metadata model are extremely broad, and include for example round-trip management of generation IV web applications (component-based, client-executed technologies), round-trip UML integration, alternate persistence models (such as optimised for cloud computing) and round-trip rich clients.
Become Involved!

You’re welcome to become involved in Roo. Whilst we have released a Roo alpha, this is a very early stage preview. We are also presently running a vote so the community can provide feedback on the name. Fittingly, the vote application was developed live during SpringOne Europe’s keynote and deployed to the cloud. You can find links to these resources at http://www.springsource.org/roo.

As mentioned at the start of the blog, I will also publish several more blogs over the coming weeks covering Roo usage in detail, plus the internal architecture and how add-ons are authored. In the meantime you are invited to follow our work via the #roo hash key on Twitter.

We hope that you enjoy using Roo.

更新：“介绍SpringRoo”博客系列的第二部分现在已经发布，其中包括一个详细的逐步教程，帮助您开始使用Roo。第三部分详细介绍了Roo的内部架构。
twittersphere本周一直充斥着来自SpringOne欧洲的消息。SpringSource的一个新的开源生产力工具，代号为“Roo”，引起了人们极大的兴趣。
Roo是一个复杂的往返代码生成器，它使创建和开发Spring应用程序比您想象的要快、更容易。即使您对代码生成有保留意见，但仍然值得看看Roo。它包含的重大创新解决了代码生成的所有主要异议，同时仍然提供最佳实践Spring应用程序，并在整个应用程序生命周期中保持有用。
这是本系列的第一个博客，我将在这里讨论Roo，从它的一般设计目标和功能开始，然后讨论如何使用它和Roo工程内部。鉴于第一篇博客是一个介绍，让我们从重复指导Roo发展的使命开始：
Roo的任务是从根本上持续地提高Java开发人员的生产力，而不损害工程的完整性或灵活性。