Linux之ftp命令使用方法及案例

[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]# ftp 121.199.5.52
Connected to 121.199.5.52 (121.199.5.52).
220 Microsoft FTP Service
Name (121.199.5.52:root): baitongsj
331 User name okay, need password.
Password:
230 User logged in, proceed.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ll
?Invalid command
ftp>

ftp> dir ./app
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 0
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 .
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 ..
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:24 Common
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:24 Conf
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:19 Lang
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:23 Lib
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 Runtime
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:35 Tpl
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd base
250 Directory changed to /crms/Base
ftp> dir
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 .
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 ..
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:12 Common
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:13 Conf
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Extend
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        1854 Jan 18  2016 LICENSE.txt
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Lang
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Lib
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        5600 Jan 18  2016 README.txt
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        1568 Jan 18  2016 ThinkPHP.php
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 Tpl
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        7396 Jan 18  2016 logo.png
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> quie
?Invalid command
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye!
[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]#

ftp> help
Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:

!               debug           mdir            sendport        site
$               dir             mget            put             size
account         disconnect      mkdir           pwd             status
append          exit            mls             quit            struct
ascii           form            mode            quote           system
bell            get             modtime         recv            sunique
binary          glob            mput            reget           tenex
bye             hash            newer           rstatus         tick
case            help            nmap            rhelp           trace
cd              idle            nlist           rename          type
cdup            image           ntrans          reset           user
chmod           lcd             open            restart         umask
close           ls              prompt          rmdir           verbose
cr              macdef          passive         runique         ?
delete          mdelete         proxy           send
ftp> help dir
dir             list contents of remote directory
ftp> help mdir
mdir            list contents of multiple remote directories
ftp>

ftp> dir
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 .
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 ..
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:39 Install
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:36 appImg
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:08 css
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 excelmodel
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 file
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 ico
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:38 img
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:11 js
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           3 Oct 25 15:56 ni.txt
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sound
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sql
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> rename ni.txt ss
350 File or directory exists, ready for destination name
250 RNTO command successful.
ftp> dir
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 16 16:57 .
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 16 16:57 ..
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:39 Install
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:36 appImg
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:08 css
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 excelmodel
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 file
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 ico
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:38 img
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:11 js
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sound
drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sql
-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           3 Oct 25 15:56 ss
226 Transfer complete.

 example5: 格式get [remote-file] [local-file]，将文件从远端主机中传送至本地主机中，如要获取服务器上\rose\1.bmp,则 ftp> get /rose/1.bmp    /tmp/1.bmp (回车)，必须给出第二个参数，否则会复制失败，登录后执行：

ftp> get robots.txt /tmp/
local: /tmp/ remote: robots.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,233)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for robots.txt (26 Bytes).
local: /tmp/: Is a directory
226 Transfer complete.
226 ABOR command successful.
ftp>

example 6:lcd 命令

ftp> lcd ..
Local directory now /
ftp> lcd /tmp/flower
Local directory now /tmp/flower

example 7:put命令
　　格式：put local-file [remote-file]
　　将本地一个文件传送至远端主机中.
　　如要把本地的1.bmp传送到远端主机e:\rose,并改名为333.bmp
　　ftp> put 1.bmp /rose/333.bmp (回车)

ftp> put /tmp/tt.txt ./nihaol.txt
local: /tmp/tt.txt remote: ./nihaol.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,232)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for nihaol.txt.
226 Transfer complete.
5 bytes sent in 2.6e-05 secs (192.31 Kbytes/sec)

example 8: mput命令
　　格式：mput local-files
　　将本地主机中一批文件传送至远端主机.
　　如要把本地当前目录下所有bmp文件上传到服务器e:\rose 下
　　ftp> cd /rose （回车）
　　ftp> mput *.bmp　（回车）
　　注意：上传文件都来自于主机的当前目录下。比如，在　/root/test下运行的ftp命令，则只有在/root/test下的文件linux才会 上传到服务器e:\rose 下