【Spring编程常见错误50例】03.依赖注入常见错误-上

qxlxi

于 2024-11-09 10:18:42 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring 文章标签： spring python android

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1.多个实现类如何匹配

在实际的开发中，我们会使用@Autowired 注解进行依赖注入对应的bean，但是如果我们依赖的是一个接口，有对应多个实现的话，就会出现异常。

@RestController
public class DbController {
   
   

    @Autowired
    private DbService dbService;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/hiDb",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hiScope() {
   
   
        dbService.db();
        return "";
    }

}

@Service
public class MySQLDbService implements DbService{
   
   

    @Override
    public void db() {
   
   
        System.out.println("mysql init");
    }
}

@Service
public class HbaseDbService implements DbService{
   
   

    @Override
    public void db() {
   
   
        System.out.println("HbaseDB");
    }
}

Field dbService in com.qxlx.spingboot.controller.DbController required a single bean, but 2 were found:
	- hbaseDbService: defined in file [/Users/qxlx/work/qxlx/qxlx/spring/target/classes/com/qxlx/spingboot/service/HbaseDbService.class]
	- mySQLDbService: defined in file [/Users/qxlx/work/qxlx/qxlx/spring/target/classes