彻底解决pycharm输入法支持问题

最近两一直，被pycharm的输入法困扰，在google上搜索了，各种方法也都试了，都不行。

最后按照官网上说法进行试验，终于获得了成功。

注：加粗的为注意的操作

具体步骤如下：

[maokx@localhost bin]$ vi pycharm.sh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -n "$PYCHARM_PROPERTIES" ]; then
  IDE_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY="-Didea.properties.file=\"$PYCHARM_PROPERTIES\""
fi

MAIN_CLASS_NAME="$PYCHARM_MAIN_CLASS_NAME"
if [ -z "$MAIN_CLASS_NAME" ]; then
  MAIN_CLASS_NAME="com.intellij.idea.Main"
fi

VM_OPTIONS_FILE="$PYCHARM_VM_OPTIONS"
if [ -z "$VM_OPTIONS_FILE" ]; then
  VM_OPTIONS_FILE="$IDE_BIN_HOME/pycharm$BITS.vmoptions"
fi

if [ -r "$VM_OPTIONS_FILE" ]; then
  VM_OPTIONS=`"$CAT" "$VM_OPTIONS_FILE" | "$GREP" -v "^#.*" | "$TR" '\n' ' '`
  VM_OPTIONS="$VM_OPTIONS -Djb.vmOptionsFile=\"$VM_OPTIONS_FILE\""
fi

IS_EAP="false"
if [ "$IS_EAP" = "true" ]; then
  OS_NAME=`echo $OS_TYPE | "$TR" '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'`
  AGENT_LIB="yjpagent-$OS_NAME$BITS"
  if [ -r "$IDE_BIN_HOME/lib$AGENT_LIB.so" ]; then
    AGENT="-agentlib:$AGENT_LIB=disablej2ee,disablealloc,delay=10000,sessionname=PyCharm30"
  fi
fi

COMMON_JVM_ARGS="\"-Xbootclasspath/a:$IDE_HOME/lib/boot.jar\" -Didea.paths.selector=PyCharm30 $IDE_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY"
IDE_JVM_ARGS="-Didea.platform.prefix=Python -Didea.no.jre.check=true"
ALL_JVM_ARGS="$VM_OPTIONS $COMMON_JVM_ARGS $IDE_JVM_ARGS $AGENT $REQUIRED_JVM_ARGS"

CLASSPATH="$IDE_HOME/lib/bootstrap.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/extensions.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/util.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/jdom.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/log4j.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/trove4j.jar"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$IDE_HOME/lib/jna.jar"
if [ -n "$PYCHARM_CLASSPATH" ]; then
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$PYCHARM_CLASSPATH"
fi
export CLASSPATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$IDE_BIN_HOME:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run the IDE.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
while true ; do
"pycharm.sh" 183L, 5929C written                                                                                                                      
[maokx@localhost bin]$ a^C
[maokx@localhost bin]$ ^C
[maokx@localhost bin]$ 

就这样就可以了。

原来，按照一般的说法：

在~/bashrc 里面写入：

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

实验证明，这样是失败的。

还有一种说法是：

通过qt-config进行配置，但实验证明也是不行的。

官方解释如下：

GTK+ and Qt modules

To obtain a better experience in Gtk+ and Qt programs, install the fcitx-gtk2, fcitx-gtk3, fcitx-qt4 and fcitx-qt5 input method modules as your need, or the fcitx-im group to install all of them (with the exception of fcitx-qt5 which is currently not popular).

Add the following lines to your desktop start up script files to register the input method modules and support xim programs.

• Use .xprofile if you are using KDM, GDM, LightDM or SDDM.
• Use .xinitrc if you are using startx or Slim.

 export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

• Re-login to make these environment changes effective.