ZTEST_SOURAV_EXCEL

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 07:33:27 发布

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分类专栏：程序人生 ABAPer

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本文介绍了一个使用 SAP GUI 在 ABAP 中集成并操作 Excel 文件的示例程序。该程序演示了如何打开指定路径的 Excel 文件，设置工作表的选择范围，并读取数据。此外，还提供了一个用于文件路径 F4 帮助的子程序。

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REPORT  ZTEST_SOURAV_EXCEL NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.

DATA:
  OREF_CONTAINER   TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,
  IREF_CONTROL     TYPE REF TO I_OI_CONTAINER_CONTROL,
  IREF_DOCUMENT    TYPE REF TO I_OI_DOCUMENT_PROXY,
  IREF_SPREADSHEET TYPE REF TO I_OI_SPREADSHEET,
  IREF_ERROR       TYPE REF TO I_OI_ERROR.

DATA:
  V_DOCUMENT_URL TYPE C LENGTH 256,
  I_SHEETS       TYPE SOI_SHEETS_TABLE,
  WA_SHEETS      TYPE SOI_SHEETS,
  I_DATA         TYPE SOI_GENERIC_TABLE,
  WA_DATA        TYPE SOI_GENERIC_ITEM,
  I_RANGES       TYPE SOI_RANGE_LIST.

PARAMETERS:
  P_FILE TYPE  LOCALFILE OBLIGATORY,
  P_ROWS TYPE I DEFAULT 100 OBLIGATORY, "Rows (Maximum 65536)
  P_COLS TYPE I DEFAULT 10 OBLIGATORY.    "Columns (Maximum 256)

INITIALIZATION.

  CALL METHOD C_OI_CONTAINER_CONTROL_CREATOR=>GET_CONTAINER_CONTROL
    IMPORTING
      CONTROL = IREF_CONTROL
      ERROR   = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.

    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'E'.
  ENDIF.

  CREATE OBJECT OREF_CONTAINER
    EXPORTING
*     parent                      =
      CONTAINER_NAME              = 'CONT'
*     style                       =
*     lifetime                    = lifetime_default
*     repid                       =
*     dynnr                       =
*     no_autodef_progid_dynnr     =
    EXCEPTIONS
      CNTL_ERROR                  = 1
      CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR           = 2
      CREATE_ERROR                = 3
      LIFETIME_ERROR              = 4
      LIFETIME_DYNPRO_DYNPRO_LINK = 5
      OTHERS                      = 6.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE E001(00) WITH 'Error while creating container'.
  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD IREF_CONTROL->INIT_CONTROL
    EXPORTING
*     dynpro_nr            = SY-DYNNR
*     gui_container        = ' '
      INPLACE_ENABLED      = 'X'
*     inplace_mode         = 0
*     inplace_resize_documents = ' '
*     inplace_scroll_documents = ' '
*     inplace_show_toolbars    = 'X'
*     no_flush             = ' '
*     parent_id            = cl_gui_cfw=>dynpro_0
      R3_APPLICATION_NAME  = 'EXCEL CONTAINER'
*     register_on_close_event  = ' '
*     register_on_custom_event = ' '
*     rep_id               = SY-REPID
*     shell_style          = 1384185856
      PARENT               = OREF_CONTAINER
*     name                 =
*     autoalign            = 'x'
    IMPORTING
      ERROR                = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode              =
    EXCEPTIONS
      JAVABEANNOTSUPPORTED = 1
      OTHERS               = 2.

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'E'.
  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD IREF_CONTROL->GET_DOCUMENT_PROXY
    EXPORTING
*     document_format    = 'NATIVE'
      DOCUMENT_TYPE  = SOI_DOCTYPE_EXCEL_SHEET
*     no_flush       = ' '
*     register_container = ' '
    IMPORTING
      DOCUMENT_PROXY = IREF_DOCUMENT
      ERROR          = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode        =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'E'.

  ENDIF.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE.
* To provide F4 help for the file

  PERFORM SUB_FILE_F4.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  CONCATENATE 'FILE://' P_FILE INTO V_DOCUMENT_URL.

  CALL METHOD IREF_DOCUMENT->OPEN_DOCUMENT
    EXPORTING
      DOCUMENT_TITLE = 'Excel'
      DOCUMENT_URL   = V_DOCUMENT_URL
*     no_flush       = ' '
      OPEN_INPLACE   = 'X'
*     open_readonly  = ' '
*     protect_document = ' '
*     onsave_macro   = ' '
*     startup_macro  = ''
*     user_info      =
    IMPORTING
      ERROR          = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode        =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.

    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'I'.
    LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD IREF_DOCUMENT->GET_SPREADSHEET_INTERFACE
    EXPORTING
      NO_FLUSH        = ' '
    IMPORTING
      ERROR           = IREF_ERROR
      SHEET_INTERFACE = IREF_SPREADSHEET
*     retcode         =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.

    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'I'.

    LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->GET_SHEETS
    EXPORTING
      NO_FLUSH = ' '
*     updating = -1
    IMPORTING
      SHEETS   = I_SHEETS
      ERROR    = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode  =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.

    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'I'.

    LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

  ENDIF.

  LOOP AT I_SHEETS INTO WA_SHEETS.

    CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->SELECT_SHEET
      EXPORTING
        NAME  = WA_SHEETS-SHEET_NAME
*       no_flush = ' '
      IMPORTING
        ERROR = IREF_ERROR
*       retcode  =
      .

    IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
      EXIT.
*      call method iref_error->raise_message
*        exporting
*          type = 'E'.

    ENDIF.

    CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->SET_SELECTION
      EXPORTING
        TOP     = 1
        LEFT    = 1
        ROWS    = P_ROWS
        COLUMNS = P_COLS.

    CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->INSERT_RANGE
      EXPORTING
        NAME     = 'Test'
        ROWS     = P_ROWS
        COLUMNS  = P_COLS
        NO_FLUSH = ''
      IMPORTING
        ERROR    = IREF_ERROR.
    IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
      EXIT.
*      call method iref_error->raise_message
*        exporting
*          type = 'E'.

    ENDIF.

    REFRESH I_DATA.

    CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->GET_RANGES_DATA
      EXPORTING
*       no_flush = ' '
        ALL      = 'X'
*       updating = -1
*       rangesdef =
      IMPORTING
        CONTENTS = I_DATA
        ERROR    = IREF_ERROR
*       retcode  =
      CHANGING
        RANGES   = I_RANGES.

* Remove ranges not to be processed else the data keeps on adding up
    CALL METHOD IREF_SPREADSHEET->DELETE_RANGES
      EXPORTING
        RANGES = I_RANGES.
    DELETE I_DATA WHERE VALUE IS INITIAL OR VALUE = SPACE.
    ULINE.
    WRITE:/1 WA_SHEETS-SHEET_NAME COLOR 3.
    ULINE.
    LOOP AT I_DATA INTO WA_DATA.
      WRITE:(50) WA_DATA-VALUE.

      AT END OF ROW.

        NEW-LINE.

      ENDAT.

    ENDLOOP.

  ENDLOOP.

  CALL METHOD IREF_DOCUMENT->CLOSE_DOCUMENT
*  EXPORTING
*    do_save     = ' '
*    no_flush    = ' '
    IMPORTING
      ERROR = IREF_ERROR
*     has_changed =
*     retcode     =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'I'.
    LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
  ENDIF.

  CALL METHOD IREF_DOCUMENT->RELEASE_DOCUMENT
*  EXPORTING
*    no_flush = ' '
    IMPORTING
      ERROR = IREF_ERROR
*     retcode  =
    .

  IF IREF_ERROR->HAS_FAILED = 'X'.
    CALL METHOD IREF_ERROR->RAISE_MESSAGE
      EXPORTING
        TYPE = 'I'.

    LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.

  ENDIF.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  SUB_FILE_F4
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       F4 help for file path
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM SUB_FILE_F4 .
  DATA:
    L_DESKTOP  TYPE STRING,
    L_I_FILES  TYPE FILETABLE,
    L_WA_FILES TYPE FILE_TABLE,
    L_RCODE    TYPE INT4,
    L_ACTION   TYPE I.

* Finding desktop
  CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>GET_DESKTOP_DIRECTORY
    CHANGING
      DESKTOP_DIRECTORY    = L_DESKTOP
    EXCEPTIONS
      CNTL_ERROR           = 1
      ERROR_NO_GUI         = 2
      NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
      OTHERS               = 4.
  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    L_DESKTOP = 'C:\'.
  ENDIF.

* Update View
  CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CFW=>UPDATE_VIEW
    EXCEPTIONS
      CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR = 1
      CNTL_ERROR        = 2
      OTHERS            = 3.

  CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_OPEN_DIALOG
    EXPORTING
      WINDOW_TITLE            = '文件选择'
      DEFAULT_EXTENSION       = '.xls'
*     default_filename        =
      FILE_FILTER             = 'Excel(*.xls;*.xlsx)|*.XLSX;*.XLS;'
*     with_encoding           =
      INITIAL_DIRECTORY       = L_DESKTOP
*     multiselection          =
    CHANGING
      FILE_TABLE              = L_I_FILES
      RC                      = L_RCODE
      USER_ACTION             = L_ACTION
*     file_encoding           =
    EXCEPTIONS
      FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
      CNTL_ERROR              = 2
      ERROR_NO_GUI            = 3
      NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI    = 4
      OTHERS                  = 5.

  IF L_ACTION = 0 AND SY-SUBRC = 0.
    READ TABLE L_I_FILES INDEX 1 INTO L_WA_FILES.
    IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      P_FILE = L_WA_FILES-FILENAME.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " SUB_FILE_F4