A highly linear wide dynamic range detector for cell recording with microelectrode arrays

J Guo, B Liu, J Yuan - … Conference on VLSI and System-on …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2010 18th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on VLSI and System-on …, 2010ieeexplore.ieee.org
Microelectrode arrays (MEA) are widely used to record extracellular action potential (AP)
and local field potential (LFP) in electro-psychological studies. Conventional MEA detectors
have low linearity (1%) and limited dynamic range (DR<;; 70dB). New immunological
applications such as mast cell recoding require higher linearity and wider DR. In this paper,
we introduce a new MEA detector architecture with a continuous-time (CT) front-end and a
discrete-time (DT) backend to achieve high linearity. We also use chopping and antialiasing …
Microelectrode arrays (MEA) are widely used to record extracellular action potential (AP) and local field potential (LFP) in electro-psychological studies. Conventional MEA detectors have low linearity (1%) and limited dynamic range (DR<;;70dB). New immunological applications such as mast cell recoding require higher linearity and wider DR. In this paper, we introduce a new MEA detector architecture with a continuous-time (CT) front-end and a discrete-time (DT) backend to achieve high linearity. We also use chopping and antialiasing RC filter to reduce the noise in the CT front-end and the DT back-end respectively so as to achieve wide DR. The new detector is implemented in a 0.35μm CMOS process. SPICE simulation shows that it achieves 0.07% linearity for 20mVpp input signal and 0.6μVrms input-referred noise over 1-200Hz for the LFP signal which results in 81.4dB DR. It can also record the AP signal with 66dB DR. The power consumption is 66.5μW from a 3.3V supply.
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