Eliminating disjunctions in answer set programming by restricted unfolding

J Ji, H Wan, K Wang, Z Wang, C Zhang… - IJCAI …, 2016 - research-repository.griffith.edu.au
J Ji, H Wan, K Wang, Z Wang, C Zhang, J Xu
IJCAI-16, 2016research-repository.griffith.edu.au
A disjunctive logic program under the answer set semantics can be equivalently translated
to a normal logic program by the shifting transformation, if the program is head-cycle-free. In
this paper, we provide an answer-set-preserving rewriting of a general disjunctive program
to a normal program by first applying the unfolding transformation on atoms that prevent the
program from being head-cycle-free, then shifting the resulting program. Different from other
transformations that eliminate disjunctions in answer set programming, the new rewriting is …
A disjunctive logic program under the answer set semantics can be equivalently translated to a normal logic program by the shifting transformation, if the program is head-cycle-free. In this paper, we provide an answer-set-preserving rewriting of a general disjunctive program to a normal program by first applying the unfolding transformation on atoms that prevent the program from being head-cycle-free, then shifting the resulting program. Different from other transformations that eliminate disjunctions in answer set programming, the new rewriting is efficient for "almost" head-cycle-free programs, i.e., programs that have only a few atoms that prevent them to be head-cycle-free. Based on the new rewriting, we provide an anytime algorithm to compute answer sets of a disjunctive program by calling solvers for normal logic programs. The experiment shows that the algorithm is efficient for some disjunctive programs. We also extend the rewriting to non-ground answer set programs on finite structures.
research-repository.griffith.edu.au
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