In recent years, the challenge of automatically recognizing human interactions has received
considerable interest from researchers in the field of artificial intelligence. Feature extraction …

Cyber-bullying has been on the rise especially after the explosive widespread of various
cyber-attacks. Various types of techniques have been used to tackle cyber-bullying. These …

Herbicides have been the primary tool for weed management to ensure food security for a
growing global population. However, excessive herbicide use raises concerns about …

Ambient temperature rise has an inadequate effect on the performance of photovoltaic cells.
To reduce PV surface temperature, different methodologies have been suggested. In this …

This research addresses the dual challenges of image restoration quality and data privacy
in optical remote sensing. Traditional restoration methods often fall short due to the complex …

… ABDUL WADOOD AFRIDI MUHAMMAD SAAD ALI KHAN AFRIDI 1 23 21-021-01544-1-201-M
ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD ZAID 1 24 21-021-03120-1-005-M ABDULLAH MOTIWALA 1 …

Kidney renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a highly invasive malignancy, where early-stage
diagnosis can significantly reduce treatment complexity and mortality risk. This study aims to …

Pakistan is a developing country with more than a quarter of its population living under the
poverty line. Data relating to the socioeconomic conditions of the population is scarce and …

Chordwise flexure plays a critical role in enhancing the lift of a flapping hydrofoil by increasing
the pressure difference, a phenomenon that has been extensively investigated. However, …

This concise review addresses the growing concerns surrounding cadmium, a toxic heavy
metal with widespread presence and adverse effects on human health and the environment. It …