题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3126
题意:给定两个素数n和m,要求把n变成m,每次变换时只能变一个数字,即变换后的数与变换前的数只有一个数字不同,并且要保证变换后的四位数也是素数。求最小的变换次数;如果不能完成变换,输出Impossible。
思路:广搜枚举每一位数字加入队列(个位1-9的奇数,十位,百位0-9,的数字,千位1-9的数字),能得到答案就一定是最少的次数,否则就输出Impossible。
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+7;
int vis[maxn], n, m, t;
struct node
{
int x, step;
}now, tmp, nex;
int is_prime(int x)
{
for(int i = 2; i <= sqrt(x); i++)
if(x % i == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
queue <node> Q;
void bfs()
{
while(!Q.empty())
{
tmp = Q.front();
int x = tmp.x; Q.pop();
if(x == m) {printf("%d\n",tmp.step); return; }
for(int i = 1; i < 10; i += 2)
{
int y = x / 10 * 10 + i;
if(x != y && !vis[y] && is_prime(y))
{
nex.x = y; nex.step = tmp.step + 1;
Q.push(nex); vis[y] = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int y = x / 100 * 100 + i * 10 + x % 10;
if(x != y &&!vis[y] && is_prime(y))
{
nex.x = y; nex.step = tmp.step + 1;
Q.push(nex); vis[y] = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int y = x / 1000 * 1000 + i * 100 + x % 100;
if(x != y &&!vis[y] && is_prime(y))
{
nex.x = y; nex.step = tmp.step + 1;
Q.push(nex); vis[y] = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
int y = i * 1000 + x % 1000;
if(x != y &&!vis[y] && is_prime(y))
{
nex.x = y; nex.step = tmp.step + 1;
Q.push(nex); vis[y] = 1;
}
}
}
puts("Impossible");
return;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); vis[n] = 1;
now.x = n, now.step = 0;
Q.push(now); bfs();
}
}