用python可以很小巧轻便的实时监控日志文件增量刷新,根据某些关键字进行匹配,方便做运维异常告警
代码
import time
import re
# specify log file path
log_path = "my.log"
# open file and monitor newst line
number = 0
position = 0
with open(log_path, mode='r') as f:
while True:
line = f.readline().strip()
if line:
number += 1
print("[number %s] %s" % (number, line))
# TODO: check the kewword and do sth with line
cur_position = f.tell() # record last time file read position
if cur_position == position:
time.sleep(0.1) # currently no line udpated, wait a while
continue
else:
position = cur_position
- 适用于python2和python3,在python3种还可以指定读取的文件编码
- 每次启动脚本都从头过一遍文件内容至当前的最新行,之后都会一直监控最新行
- 可以引入正则表达式做更精准的字符串匹配和查询