SOLID Principles

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于 2020-10-29 10:15:36 发布

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分类专栏： OOD/OOP Basic Knowledge of Coding

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本文介绍了面向对象编程(OOP)中的五个核心原则：单一职责原则强调每个类只负责一项功能；开放封闭原则提倡通过扩展而非修改现有代码的方式进行更新；里氏替换原则确保子类可以替换父类且不会引发错误；接口隔离原则建议将接口拆分为更小更具体的接口，避免实现不必要的方法；依赖倒置原则指出程序应依赖抽象接口而非具体实现。

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It’s a very important principle in OOP.
Single responsibility : every single class should just do one thing
Open closed: extension but not modification
Liskov substitution: any instance in any place, we can just replace it with it’s subclass instance without causing any trouble
Interface segregation: interface should be divided into smaller and more specific interface, so that any class who implement this interface won’t be forced to implement methods he doesn;t need it at all.
Dependency inversion： program needs to rely on the abstract interface instead of any specific implementation.