Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2022

A Dynamic Semantics for Multimodal Communication

Jeremy Kuhn
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Résumé

Dynamic semantics provides a mechanism by which information and discourse referents are introduced gradually into context as a discourse unfolds. Dynamic semantics involves left-to-right evaluation: discourse referents must be introduced before they can be accessed. (E.g. Johni entered the room. Hei began to sing. vs. *Hei began to sing. Johni entered the room.) Anaphoric relations also depend on the local contexts introduced by logical operators; for example, pronominal reference is possible within the local context of nobody but not outside of it. (E.g. Nobody received [a prize]i and bragged about iti. vs. *Nobody recieved [a prize]i. Iti was made of gold.) Here, I argue that a similar dynamic system governs the iconic use of space in sign language. Intuitively, one must create a picture before one can point to it. This dynamic iconic system runs parallel to the grammatical system, but interfaces with it, with interpretation similarly modulated by local contexts. I discuss the interaction of 'dynamic iconicity' with sign language examples involving cataphora and embedded indefinites.

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Dates et versions

hal-03899930 , version 1 (15-12-2022)

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Jeremy Kuhn. A Dynamic Semantics for Multimodal Communication. Vincent G. Duffy. Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Anthropometry, Human Behavior, and Communication. 13th International Conference, DHM 2022, Held as Part of the 24th HCI International Conference, HCII 2022, Virtual Event, June 26 – July 1, 2022, Proceedings, Part I, 13319, Springer International Publishing, pp.231-242, 2022, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9783031058899. ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-05890-5_19⟩. ⟨hal-03899930⟩
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