Cahokia Full Scholarly Bibliography
Cahokia Mounds Full Scholarly Bibliography
Authored by:
Mary Goodwin, Andy Martignoni Jr., Andy Martignoni III, Christy Wells, and Bill Woods.
(Revised: July , 2001)
Adair, James
1775 The History of the American Indians; Particularly Those Nations
Adjoining to the Mississippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and
North Carolina, and Virginia. Edward and Charles Dilly, London.
Adair, James
1930 [1775] The History of the American Indians, edited by S.C.
Williams. The Wautauga Press, Johnson City, Tennessee.
Ahler, Steven R.
1977 Some Functional Considerations of Projectile Caches at Mound 72,
Cahokia. Research paper on file at the Archaeological Research
Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Ahler, Steven R.
1987 Lithic Materials from Cahokia Mound 72. Research paper on file at
the Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Ahler, Steven R. and Peter J. DePuydt
1987 A Report on the 1931 Powell Mound Excavations, Madison County,
Illinois. Reports of Investigations No. 43. Illinois State Museum,
Springfield.
Anderson, David G.
1997 The Role of Cahokia in the Evolution of Southeastern Mississippian
Society. In Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian
World, edited by Timothy R. Pauketat and Thomas E. Emerson, pp.
248-268. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Anderson, James
1969 A Cahokia Palisade Sequence. In Explorations into Cahokia
Archaeology, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 89-99. Bulletin No. 7.
Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.
Anderson, James
1971 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 1970 Excavation at Mound 72,
Cahokia Mounds State Park. Newsletter of the Illinois Association for
Advancement of Archaeology 3:11-12.
Anderson, James
1972 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Cahokia Project. Newsletter of
the Illinois Association for Advancement of Archaeology 4:6-7.
Anderson, James
1973 East Stockade Excavations at Cahokia Mounds - 1972. Department of
Anthropology, Illinois State Museum. Submitted to the Illinois
Department of Conservation, Springfield.
Anderson, James
1974 Cahokia Archaeological Project Excavations; 1973, Cahokia Mounds
State Park, East St. Louis, Illinois. Department of Anthropology,
Illinois State Museum. Submitted to the Illinois Department of
Conservation, Springfield.
Archaeological Notes: The Patrick Collection
1891 The American Antiquarian 13:245. Chicago.
Archaeologist, Pennsylvania
1935 Mound Builders of Illinois. The Pennsylvania Archaeologist 5:41.
Armstrong, George
1979 Cahokia's "Woodhenge." Early Man Spring:6-8.
Atwater, Caleb
1820 Description of the Antiquities Discovered in the State of Ohio and
Other Western States. Transactions and Collections of the American
Antiquarian Society vol. 1. William Manning, Worcester.
Avebury, John Lubbock, 1st Baron
1869 Pre-Historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the
Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. 7th ed. Henry Holt, New York.
Baerreis, David A. and Reid Bryson
1965 Climatic Episodes and the Dating of Mississippian Cultures. The
Wisconsin Archeologist 46(4):203-220.
Baker, Frank C.
1923 The Use of Molluscan Shells by the Cahokia Mound Builders.
Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 16:328-334.
Springfield.
Baker, Frank C.
1929 The Use of Molluscan Shells by the Cahokia Mound Builders. In The
Cahokia Mounds: Part I, Explorations of 1922, 1923, 1924, and 1927,
edited by Warren K. Moorehead, pp. 147-153. University of Illinois
Bulletin 26(4). Urbana.
Baker, Frank C.
1930 The Use of Animal Life by the Mound Building Indians of Illinois.
Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 22:41-64.
Springfield.
Baker, Frank C.
1931 Additional Notes on Animal Life Associated with the Mound Builders
of Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science
23:231-235. Springfield.
Baker, Frank C.
1941 A Study in Ethnozoology of the Prehistoric Indians of Illinois.
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 32(Part II):51-77.
Philadelphia.
Bareis, Charles J.
1964 Meander Loops and the Cahokia Site. American Antiquity 30:89-91.
Bareis, Charles J.
1967 Interim Report on Preliminary Site Examination Undertaken in
Archaeological Section A of FAI 255 South of Business 40 in the
Interstate Portion of Area S-34-4 of the Cahokia Site, St. Clair
County, Illinois. Research Reports No. 1. Department of Anthropology,
University of Illinois, Urbana.
Bareis, Charles J.
1970 1970 Field Work at Cahokia Site. Newsletter of the Illinois
Association for Advancement of Archaeology 2:33-3.
Bareis, Charles J.
1975 Report of 1971 University of Illinois-Urbana Excavations at the
Cahokia Site. In Cahokia Archaeology: Field Reports, edited by Melvin
L. Fowler, pp. 9-11. Research Series, Papers in Anthropology No. 3.
Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
Bareis, Charles J.
1975 Report of 1972 University of Illinois-Urbana Excavations at the
Cahokia Site. In Cahokia Archaeology: Field Reports, edited by Melvin
L. Fowler, pp. 12-15. Research Series, Papers in Anthropology No. 3.
Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
Bareis, Charles J. (editor)
1963 University of Illinois Projects. In Second Annual Report: American
Bottoms Archaeology, July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963, pp. 3-23. Urbana.
Barrett, Samuel A.
1933 Ancient Aztalan. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of
Milwaukee No. 13.
Bateman, Newton and Paul Selby
1907 Prehistoric Races. In Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and
History of St Clair County, vol. II, edited by A. S. Wilderman and A.
A. Wilderman, pp. 649-650. Munsell Publishing Co., Chicago.
Baum, Rev Henry Mason
1903 Antiquities of the United States: The Cahokia Mounds. In Records of
the Past 2, pp. 215-222. Washington, D.C.
Beck, Lewis C.
1823 A Gazetteer of the States of Illinois and Missouri. Charles R. and
George Webster, Albany.
Bell, Robert E.
1947 Chronology in the Middle Mississippi Valley. Unpublished Ph.D.
Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1972 The First Terrace of Monks Mound. Paper presented at the 37th
Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Bal Harbour,
Florida.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1974 Mississippian Secondary Mound Loci: A Comparative Functional
Analysis in a Time-Space Perspective. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1975 Summary Report of Excavations on the Southwest Corner of the First
Terrace of Monks Mound: 1968, 1969, 1971. In Cahokia Archaeology: Field
Reports, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 16-20. Research Series, Papers
in Anthropology No. 3. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1975 An Overview of the Archaeological Resources of the Metropolitan St.
Louis Area. Illinois State Museum Society. Submitted to the National
Park Service.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1976 An Overview of the Archaeological Resources of the Metropolitan St.
Louis Area. Cultural Resource Management Studies, U.S. Department of
the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1977 Preliminary Report of an Archaeological Site Feasibility Study for
the Proposed Interpretive Center at the Cahokia Mounds Historic Site,
East St. Louis, Illinois. Manuscript on file, Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1980 Review of Animal Resource Exploitation By Early Cahokia Populations
on the Merrell Tract, by Lucretia S. Kelly. The Wisconsin Archeologist
61:300-301.
Benchley, Elizabeth D.
1981 Summary Report on Controlled Surface Collections of the Ramey
Field, Cahokia Mounds Historic Site, Madison County, Illinois. Report
of Investigations No. 51. Archaeological Research Laboratory,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Benchley, Elizabeth D. and Barbara J. Vander Leest
1977 Preliminary Report of an Analysis of the Ramey Field Surface
Collection, Cahokia Mounds Historic Site. Report of Investigations No.
13. Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Benchley, Elizabeth D. and Barbara J. Vander Leest
1979 Draft Report of an Analysis of the Ramey Field Surface Collection,
Cahokia Mounds Historic Site., Archaeological Research Laboratory,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Submitted to the Illinois Department
of Conservation, Springfield.
Benchley, Elizabeth D. and Peter DePuydt
1982 Final Report of 1980 Test Excavations at the Interpretive Center
Tract, Cahokia Mounds Historic Site. Report of Investigations No. 61.
Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Birong, Marcia, Constance Horstman, Gregory James, and Lynne Peters
1981 An Analysis of Ceramics from Mound 31, Cahokia. Manuscript on file,
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Blake, Leonard W.
1990 Floral Remains. In The Archaeology of the Cahokia Palisade: East
Palisade Investigations, edited by William R. Iseminger, Timothy R.
Pauketat, Brad Koldehoff, Lucretia S. Kelly, and Leonard Blake, pp.
135-145. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 14. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Blake, Leonard W. and Hugh C. Cutler
1969 The Builders of Cahokia Mounds and Their Cultivated Plants.
Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin 58:25-32.
Blake, Leonard W. and James G. Houser
1978 The Whelpley Collection of Indian Artifacts. Transactions of the
St. Louis Academy of Science 32(1).
Blakeslee, Donald
1975 C-14 at the Mounds. Cahokian December:6-7.
Blakeslee, Donald
n.d. Radiocarbon Dating of the Cahokia Site. Manuscript on file,
Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Bluhm, Elaine A.
1960 Preliminary Report on Flexicore Section of Cahokia, Report on Phase
II Excavations at Tract 11, FAI 70, East St. Louis. In Preliminary
Report of Phase 3 Excavations Conducted on Tracts 6-1 and 7 of Federal
Aid Interstate Highway 70, edited by Donald W. Lathrap and Charles J.
Bareis. Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois-Urbana.
Submitted to the Illinois Department of Transportation, Springfield.
Bluhm, Elaine A. (editor)
1959 Illinois Archaeology. Bulletin No. 1. Illinois Archaeological
Survey, Urbana.
Boyle, D.
1905 Cahokia or Monks Mound. In Annual Archaeological Report, pp. 88-90.
Warwick Brothers and Rutter, Toronto.
Bozell, John R.
1993 Vertebrate Fauna. In Temples for Cahokia Lords: Preston Holder's
1955-1956 Excavations of Kunnemann Mound, edited by Timothy R.
Pauketat, pp. 107-123. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology
Memoir No. 26. Ann Arbor.
Brackenridge, Henry Marie
1817 Antiquities in the Valley of the Mississippi. In Views of
Louisiana, vol. 1, pp. 166-183. Schaeffer and Maund, Baltimore.
Brackenridge, Henry Marie
1818 Brief Report on the Cahokia Mounds. Analectic Magazine :328.
Brackenridge, Henry Marie
1818 On the Population and Tumuli of the Aborigines of North America. In
A letter from H.M. Brackenridge, Esq. to Thomas Jefferson. Read Oct. 1,
1813, pp. 151-159. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
No. 1. Philadelphia.
Brackenridge, Henry Marie
1962 [1814] Views of Louisiana Together with a Journal of A Voyage up
the Missouri River, in 1811. Quadrangle Books, Chicago.
Brain, Jeffrey P.
1991 Cahokia from the Southern Periphery. In New Perspectives on
Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, edited by James B. Stoltman, pp.
93-100. Prehistory Press, Madison.
Brandt, Keith
1972 American Bottoms Settlements. Paper presented at the 37th Annual
Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Bal Harbour, Florida.
Brandt, Keith
1977 American Bottoms Settlements. In Explorations into Cahokia
Archaeology, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 63-69. Illinois
Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.
Branz, Nedra
1990 Book Review: "The Cahokia Atlas." Cahokian Summer:4.
Bray, Roger H.
1934 On the Investigation of the Second Powell Mound. Transactions of
the Illinois State Academy of Science 26:59.
Brink, McCormick & Co.
1873 Illustrated Encyclopedia and Atlas Map of Madison County
(Illinois). Brink, McCormick, St. Louis.
Brink, McDonough & Co.
1881 History of St. Clair County, Illinois. Brink, McDonough,
Philadelphia.
Brink, W. R.
1883 Antiquities of Monks Mound. Edwardsville, Illinois.
Browman, David L.
1978 The "Knockers": St. Louis Archaeologists from 1904-1921. Missouri
Archaeological Society Newsletter 319:1-6.
Brown, Alan J., George R. Holley, Neal H. Lopinot, and William I. Woods
1988 Cultural and Natural Explanations for Buried Late Prehistoric Sites
in the American Bottom. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of
the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix.
Brown, Alan J., George R. Holley, Neal H. Lopinot, and William I. Woods
1988 The Growth and Decline of Cahokia. Paper presented at the 50th
Anniversary Meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, New
Orleans.
Brown, Alan J., James M. Collins, Bonnie L. Gums, George R. Holley, Mikels Skele, Christy L. Wells, and William I. Woods
1987 Recent Archaeological Investigations by Southern Illinois
University at Edwardsville (May 1985-May 1986). Illinois Archaeological
Survey Newsletter 1(1-2):2-7.
Brown, Charles E.
1921 The Cahokia Mounds. The Wisconsin Archeologist 20:86.
Brown, James A.
1977 Current Directions in Midwestern Archaeology. Annual Review of
Anthropology 6:161-179.
Brown, James A.
1985 The Mississippian Period. In Ancient Art of the American Woodland
Indians, pp. 93-145. Harry N. Abrams, New York.
Brown, James A. (editor)
1971 Mississippian Site Archaeology in Illinois: I. Site Reports from
the St. Louis and Chicago Areas. Illinois Archaeological Survey
Bulletin No. 8. Urbana.
Brown, James A. (editor)
1975 Perspectives in Cahokia Archaeology. Illinois Archaeological Survey
Bulletin No. 10. Urbana.
Brown, James A., Richard A. Kerber, and Howard D. Winters
1990 Trade and the Evolution of Exchange Relations at the Beginning of
the Mississippian Period. In The Mississippian Emergence, edited by
Bruce D. Smith, pp. 251-280. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
Brown, Margaret K.
1987 Summer was Busy, as Usual. Cahokian November:2.
Brown, Margaret K.
1992 Monks Mound Stabilization. Cahokian Summer:10.
Buck, Solon J.
1967 Illinois in 1818. University of Illinois Press, Chicago.
Bumgardner, Gay Caryll Malewicki
1973 The Art of the Cahokia Mounds: A Summary of its History and Present
State of Conjecture in Light of the Most Recent Knowledge. Unpublished
Masters Thesis, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1904 The Cahokia and Surrounding Mound Groups. In Papers of the Peabody
Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 3, No. 1. Harvard
University, Cambridge.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1907 Area of the Base of Cahokia Mound. American Anthropologist
9:657-658.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1914 Cahokia Mound. Science 40(1039):782-784.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1917 The Origin and Various Types of Mounds in Eastern United States. In
Proceedings Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists,
Washington 1915, pp. 43-47. Washington, D.C.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1922 Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Cahokia and Related Mound
Groups. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in
1921. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 72(15):92-105. Washington,
D.C.
Bushnell, Jr., David I.
1967 [1904] The Cahokia and Surrounding Mound Groups. Kraus Reprint, New
York.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society
n.d. Best of Cahokian: 16 Articles Appearing in the Cahokian, 1974-1980.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society, Collinsville.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society Archaeological Field School
1977 East Stockade Excavations, Summary Report. Submitted to the
Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society Archaeological Field School
1978 East Stockade Excavations, Cahokia Mounds Historic Site, Summary
Report. Submitted to the Illinois Department of Conservation,
Springfield.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society Archaeological Field School
1979 1979 Archaeological Field School East Stockade Excavations, Cahokia
Mounds Historic Site. Submitted to the Illinois Department of
Conservation, Springfield.
Cahokia Mounds Museum Society Archaeological Field School
1980 1980 Archaeological Field School East Stockade Excavations, Cahokia
Mounds Historic Site. Submitted to the Illinois Department of
Conservation, Springfield.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1958 Trend and Tradition in the Prehistory of the Eastern United States.
Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University
of Chicago.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1958 Trend and Tradition in the Prehistory of the Eastern United States.
American Anthropological Association Memoir No. 88.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1959 Illinois Archaeology and the Museum. Living Museum 21:414-415.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1959 The Mississippian Period. In Illinois Archaeology, edited by Elaine
Bluhm, pp. 33-39. Bulletin No. 1. Illinois Archaeological Survey,
Urbana.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1961 Cahokia - Town of the Ancients. Outdoor Illinois 8(1):5.
Caldwell, Joseph R.
1964 Interaction Spheres in Prehistory. In Hopewellian Studies, edited
by Joseph R. Caldwell and Robert L. Hall, pp. 133-143. Scientific
Papers No. 3. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
Callender, Charles
1978 Illinois. In Handbook of North American Indians: Northeast, vol.
15, edited by Bruce G. Trigger and W. C. Sturtevant, pp. 673-680.
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Carr, Lucien
1883 The Mounds of the Mississippi Valley. Yeoman, Frankfort, Kentucky.
Carr, Lucien
1893 The Mounds of the Mississippi Valley, Historically Considered.
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution,
July, 1891 :503-605. Washington, D.C.
Carroll, Wayne M.
1969 Cahokia. Outdoor Illinois 8(9):8-13.
Carss, Barian W.
1963 Clay Mineral Analysis. In Second Annual Report: American Bottoms
Archaeology, July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963, pp. 18-20. Urbana.
Catlin, George
1973 North American Indians, 2 vols. Dover Publications, New York.
Charlevoix, Pierre Francois
1761 Journal of a Voyage to North America, vol. 2. R. and J. Dodsley,
London.
Chmurny, William
1973 The Ecology of the Middle Mississippian Occupation of the American
Bottom. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology,
University of Illinois. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Cistercians in America
1908 Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. III, pp. 787. The Encyclopedia Press,
New York.
Clancy, G. W.
1931 Indian Mound in the Great Cahokia Group in Illinois. Art and
Archaeology 31:237.
Clay, R. Berle
1996 Review of Cahokia's Countryside: Household Archaeology, Settlement
Patterns, and Social Power, edited by Mark W. Mehrer. Choice 33:1357.
Cobb, Charles R.
1989 An Appraisal of the Role of Mill Creek Hoes in Mississippian
Exchange Systems. Southeastern Archeaology 8:79-92.
Cole, Fay-Cooper
1933 Field Methods Employed in Mississippi Valley Archaeology, with
Especial Reference to the Work in Illinois. Transactions of the
Illinois State Historical Society 25:82.
Cole, Fay-Cooper
1933 The Pre-History of Illinois. Journal of the Illinois State
Historical Society 25:251-260.
Collins, James M.
1987 The ICT-II: An Evolutionary Model of Micro-Cahokia Residence. Paper
presented at the 25th Annual Workshop on Illinois Archaeology,
Collinsville.
Collins, James M.
1990 The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds ICT-II:Site Structure.
Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Collins, James M.
1993 Cahokia Settlement and Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II.
Paper presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American
Archaeology, St. Louis.
Collins, James M.
1994 Review of Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian
Cultures of the Midwest, edited by Thomas E. Emerson and R. Barry
Lewis. American Indian Quarterly 18(1):128-129.
Collins, James M.
1997 Cahokia Settlement and Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II.
In Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World, edited
by Timothy R. Pauketat and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 124-140. University
of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Collins, James M. and Michael L. Chalfant
1993 A Second-Terrace Perspective on Monks Mound. American Antiquity
58:319-332.
Collins, James M., George R. Holley, Neal H. Lopinot, and William I. Woods
1988 Mississippian Settlement Dynamics at Cahokia A.D. 1000-1250: Big
Brother, Little Brother, No Brother. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual
Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix.
Collins, James M., George R. Holley, and William I. Woods
1987 New Data On an Old Enigma: The Second Terrace of Monks Mound.
Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American
Archaeology, Toronto.
Collins, James M., Michael L. Chalfant, and George R. Holley
1986 Archaeological Testing of the Slump Area on the West Face of Monks
Mound, Madison County, Illinois. Submitted to the Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Collins, James M., Mikels Skele, and Clyde A. Sweitzer
1993 Some Modern C-Transforms at Cahokia: A Conversation with Clyde
Sweitzer. In Highways to the Past: Essays in Illinois Archaeology in
Honor of Charles J. Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale L.
McElrath, and Andrew J. Fortier, pp. 4-13. Illinois Archaeological
Survey, Urbana.
Conant, A. J.
1879 Foot-Prints of Vanished Races in the Misissippi Valley. Chancy R.
Barns, St. Louis.
Conrad, Lawrence A.
1973 The Nature of the Relationship between Cahokia and the Central
Illinois River Valley. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Central States Anthropological Society, St. Louis.
Crook, Alga Robinson
1914 Cahokia or Monks Mound Not of Artificial Origin. Science 40:312.
Crook, Alga Robinson
1915 Origin of Monks Mound. Bulletin of the Geological Society of
America 26:74-75.
Crook, Alga Robinson
1916 The Composition and Origin of Monks Mound. Transactions of the
Illinois Academy of Science 9:82-84. Springfield.
Crook, Alga Robinson
1918 Additional Note on Monks Mound. Bulletin of the Geological Society
of America 29:80-81.
Crook, Alga Robinson
1922 The Origin of the Cahokia Mounds. Bulletin of the Illinois State
Museum, May, 1922. Springfield.
Cutler, Hugh C.
1963 Identification of Plant Remains. In Second Annual Report: American
Bottoms Archaeology, July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963, pp. 16-18. Urbana.
Cutler, Hugh C.
1964 Identification of Plant Remains Excavated by the University of
Illinois at the Cahokia Site. In Annual Report: American Bottoms
Archaeology, vol. 3, pp. 10. Urbana.
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake
1969 Corn from Cahokia Sites. In Explorations into Cahokia Archaeology,
edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 122-136. Illinois Archaeological Survey
Bulletin No. 7. Urbana.
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake
1969 Plants from Archaeological Sites East of the Rockies. American
Archaeology Reports No. 1. Missouri Archaeological Society, St. Louis.
Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake
1973 Plants from Archaeological Sites East of the Rockies. Missouri
Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1987 Electromagnetic Studies at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.
Paper presented at the 25th Annual Wordshop on Illinois Archaeology,
Collinsville.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1988 Geophysical Investigations of the Prehistoric Cahokia Palisade
Sequence. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Environmental Studies Program,
Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1989 Electromagnetic Reconnaissance of the Central Palisade at the
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. The Wisconsin Archeologist
70:309-332.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1989 Geophysical Investigations of the Prehistoric Cahokia Palisade
Sequence. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 8. Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1991 Defining Archaeological Features with Electromagnetic Surveys at
the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Geophysics 56:1280-1287.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1993 Issues of Scale in Archaeogeophysical Research. In Effects of Scale
on Archaeological and Geoscientific Perspectives, edited by Julie K.
Stein and Angela R. Linse, pp. 67-78. The Geologic Society of America
Special Paper 283. The Geologic Society of America, Inc., Boulder.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1993 Landscape Modification at the Cahokia Mounds Site: Geophysical
Evidence of Culture Change. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University
of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1994 1993 SIUE-Cahokia Mounds Field School Summary. Cahokian
Summer:10-11.
Dalan, Rinita A.
1997 The Construction of Mississippian Cahokia. In Cahokia: Domination
and Ideology in the Mississippian World, edited by Timothy R. Pauketat
and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 98-102. University of Nebraska Press,
Lincoln.
Dalan, Rinita A. and Harold W. Watters, Jr.
1994 Determining the Original Form of Mississippian Mounds. Report on
File, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Dalan, Rinita A. and Subir K. Banerjee
1996 Soil Magnetism, an Approach for Examining Archaeological
Landscapes. Geophysical Research Letters 23:185-188.
Dalan, Rinita A., George R. Holley, William I. Woods, Harold W. Watters, Jr., and W. Koepke
1998 The Last Step: From Geophysics to Landscape at the Cahokia Site.
Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American
Archaeology, Seattle, WA.
Dalan, Rinita and Harold W. Watters, Jr.
1995 Determining the Original Form of Mississippian Mounds. Cahokian
Spring:10.
Davies, Company
1820 History of North America, vol. 2. Davies and Company, Leeds,
England.
DeHass, W.
1869 Archaeology of the Mississippi Valley. In Proceedings of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science. 17th Meeting Held
at Chicago, Illinois, August, 1868, pp. 288-302. Joseph Lovering,
Cambridge.
DeMott, Rodney C.
1987 Lithics from the ICT-II. Paper presented at the 25th Annual
Workshop on Illinois Archaeology, Collinsville.
DeMott, Rodney C.
1989 Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds, ICT-II: Lithics. Submitted to
the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
DeMott, Rodney C., Joyce A. Williams, and Derrick J. Marcucci
1993 Chipped Lithic Materials. In The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds
ICT-II: Testing and Lithics. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 9.
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Dearinger, Lowell A.
1969 Those Cahokians. Outdoor Illinois :14-18.
Deffner, Karen V.
1968 Mammalian Material from Cahokia, Illinois, A Preliminary Analysis.
Unpublished Masters Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of
Wisconsin-Madison.
Deiner, Paul
1968 The Demographic Dilemma of Food Producing Revolutions: Hopewell.
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Central States
Anthropological Society, Detroit.
Demel, S. J.
1993 The Ramey Stone Tablet. Research paper on file, Archaeological
Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Denning, Kathryn E. L.
1994 On the Study of Health in Prehistory. Unpublished Masters Thesis,
Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Denny, Sidney G. and Theodore R. Frisbie
1975 A Report of Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Cahokia - I-255
Area. Submitted to the Illinois Department of Transportation,
Springfield, Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University
at Edwardsville.
Denny, Sidney G., William I. Woods, and Brad Koldehoff
1983 Upland Mississippian Settlement/Subsistence Systems in the Cahokia
Region. Paper presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Society for
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1977 Cahokia: A Mississippian Metropolis. Central States Archaeological
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1980 An Extremely Complex Area. Cahokian December:8-11.
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1980 Cahokia: A Mississippian Metropolis. Discovery 1:2-4.
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1980 Cahokia: A Mississippian Metropolis. Historic Illinois 2.
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1980 How Cahokia Mounds Became a State Historic Site. Historic Illinois
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1980 Yes, A True Metropolis. Cahokian July:6-8.
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1981 1981 East Stockade Excavations at Cahokia Mounds Historic Site. The
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1982 Defending Ancient Cahokia: Stockade Excavations Provide Clues to
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1985 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Nature/Culture Hike Guidebook.
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1986 Cahokia Activities on Increase. Cahokian June:18-19.
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1986 Cahokia, A Mississippian Metropolis. Central States Archaeological
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1986 Excavations at Cahokia Mounds. Archaeology 39(1):58-59.
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1986 Field School Focuses on Final Circle 2 Work. Cahokian
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1987 Mound 50 Focus of Field School. Cahokian February:3-7.
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1988 Mound 50 had Complex History; Mysteries Remain after 1987 Probe.
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1988 The True Facts about the New Cahokia Mounds Museum. Illinois
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1988 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Nature/Culture Hike Guidebook.
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1990 New Interpretive Center Opens at Cahokia Mounds State Historic
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1990 New Interpretive Center Opens at Cahokia Mounds State Historic
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1990 Recollections of Cahokia. Cahokian Winter:7-18.
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1990 Relationships Between Climate Change and Culture Change in
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1990 Beneath This Building: A Summary of the Archaeology of the
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1991 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site Nature/Culture Hike Guidebook.
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1992 Interpreting Cahokia Mounds: Innovative Exhibits, Educational
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1992 Summer Research at Cahokia Mounds. Cahokian Summer:7-8.
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1992-93 "Cahokia Mounds - the Later Years": Winter Lecture Series-1993.
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1993 A Study of Fortification Form and Function. Paper present at the
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1993 An Example of Cataloging Archaeological Objects. Paper presented at
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1993 Cahokia Mounds: Prehistoric Urban Center on the Mississippi. Paper
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1993 Who Were Those Monks? Cahokian Summer:4-8.
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1994 Burned Pithouse Dig--Cahokia Archaeological Society (CAS). Cahokian
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1994 Indian Games Exhibit. Cahokian Fall:9.
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1980 A Queen. Cahokian Feburary:3-6.
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1980 A True Metropolis. Cahokian July:4-5.
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1980 GEM Dig Continues. Cahokian December:8-11.
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1980 Museum Site Work Continues. Cahokian July:6-8.
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1980 Profile of an Excavation. Cahokian February:12-13.
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1980 Together Again. Cahokian July:3-4.
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1982 Eagle Effigy? Cahokian August:2.
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1982 Field School 1982. Cahokian August:3-4.
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1982 More Archaic Evidence Found. Cahokian August:5-6.
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1983 A Construction Report. Cahokian June:2-11.
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1983 State Buys Drive-In Site. Cahokian March:10.
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1983 This Wall is Defensive. Cahokian November:5-6.
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1983 World Honor is Official. Cahokian November:3-4.
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Wittry, Warren L.
1960 Report of Preliminary Site Examination (Phase 2) at Cahokia, FAI
Route 70. Report submitted by the Department of Anthropology, Illinois
State Museum to the Illinois Department of Transportation.
Wittry, Warren L.
1961 Notes and News: Northern Mississippi Area. American Antiquity
26:587-588.
Wittry, Warren L.
1961 Report of Phase 3 Archaeological Salvage Project, FAI 255. Section
60-61, Tract 15A, Project I-70-1 (40) 4, The Cahokia Site, Illinois.
Illinois State Museum Preliminary Reports 2. Submitted to the Illinois
Department of Transportation.
Wittry, Warren L.
1962 Current Research: Northern Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity
26:263.
Wittry, Warren L.
1962 Notes and News: Northern Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity
27:450-451.
Wittry, Warren L.
1963 Current Research: Northern Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity
29:259.
Wittry, Warren L.
1963 Current Research: Northern Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity
29:543-545.
Wittry, Warren L.
1964 An American Woodhenge. Cranbrook Institute of Science Newsletter
33:102-107.
Wittry, Warren L.
1969 An American Woodhenge. In Explorations into Cahokia Archaeology,
edited by Melvin L. Fowler. Bulletin No. 7. Illinois Archaeological
Survey, Urbana.
Wittry, Warren L.
1977 Summary Report on Investigations of the Woodhenges at the Cahokia
Mounds State Historic Site, 1977. Report submitted by the Department of
Anthropology, University of Illinois-Chicago Circle to the Illinois
Department of Conservation.
Wittry, Warren L.
1980 Cahokia Woodhenge Update. Archaeoastronomy 3:12-14.
Wittry, Warren L.
1996 Chapter 3. Discovering and Interpreting the Cahokia Woodhenges. In
The Ancient Skies and Sky Watchers of Cahokia: Woodhenges, Eclipses,
and Cahokian Cosmology, edited by Melvin L. Fowler. The Wisconsin
Archeologist 77(3/4):26-35.
Witty, Charles O.
1993 The Fingerhut (11S34/7) Cemetery Three Decades Later. In Highways
to the Past: Essays in Illinois Archaeology in Honor of Charles J.
Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale McElrath, and Andrew J.
Fortier, pp. 425-433. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.
Woods, William I.
1977 Soil Testing Report for the Proposed Interpretive Center at the
Cahokia Mounds Historic Site, East St. Louis, Illinois. Report
submitted to the Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Woods, William I.
1981 Report of Soils Analyses for the Cahokia Mounds Historic Site
Interpretive Center Tract. Report submitted to the Archaeological
Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Woods, William I.
1985 Archaeological Testing at the Cahokia Mounds Interpretative Center
Tract - Location II, St. Clair County, Illinois. Report submitted to
the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Woods, William I.
1986 Documentary Research Relevant to the Current Slumping of Monks
Mound. Paper presented at the Monks Mound Conference, Collinsville.
Woods, William I.
1986 Maize and the Late Prehistoric: A Characterization of Settlement
Location Strategies. Paper presented at the Emergent Horticultural
Economies of the Eastern Woodlands Conference, Carbondale.
Woods, William I.
1986 SIUE Investigations at the Cahokia Interpretive Center Tract. Paper
presented at the 24th Annual Workshop on Illinois Archaeology,
Carbondale.
Woods, William I.
1987 Logistics, Methodology, and Execution of the ICT-II Investigations.
Paper presented at the 25th Annual Workshop on Illinois Archaeology,
Collinsville.
Woods, William I.
1987 Maize and the Late Prehistoric: A Characterization of Settlement
Location Strategies. In Emergent Horticultural Economies of the Eastern
Woodlands, edited by William F. Keegan, pp. 273-292. Occasional Paper
No. 7. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois
University at Carbondale.
Woods, William I.
1988 A Study of Prehistoric Settlement-Subsistence Relationships in
Southwestern Illinois. Paper presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of
the Association of American Geographers, Phoenix.
Woods, William I.
1989 An Overview of the Cahokia Site and Its Geographic Setting. Paper
presented at the Annual Meeting of the Illinois Geographical Society,
Grafton.
Woods, William I.
1993 A Study of Prehistoric Settlement-Subsistence Relationships in
Southwestern Illinois. In Proceedings of the First International
Conference on Pedo-Archaeology, edited by J.E. Foss, M.E. Timpson, and
M.W. Morris, pp. 175-184. The University of Tennessee Agricultural
Experiment Station, Knoxville.
Woods, William I.
1993 Appendix 3. Coring Results. In An Assessment of Moorehead's
Investigations at Mound 56, Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, edited
by Rinita A. Dalan, George R. Holley, and Harold W. Watters, Jr., pp.
156-158. Report submitted to the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.
Woods, William I.
1993 ICT-II Phase II Testing. In The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds
ICT-II: Testing and Lithics, pp. 1-40. Illinois Cultural Resources
Study No. 9. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Woods, William I.
1993 Monks Mound 4th Terrace Coring Results. Report submitted to the
Illinois Historic Preservation Agency and the Cahokia Mounds Museum
Society.
Woods, William I.
1994 Changes in the Landscape of the American Bottom - A.D. 1000 to Now.
Paper presented in a Roundtable Symposium: Changes in the Landscape:
The Lower Valley and Elsewhere - A.D. 1000 to Now at the Joint Meetings
of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference and the Midwest
Archaeological Conference, 11 November 1994, Lexington, Kentucky.
Woods, William I.
1998 Prehistoric Nucleation at Cahokia: No Gain, No Pain. Paper
presented at the Lectures on Environmental History Series, Georg August
Universit�t G�ttingen, Germany.
Woods, William I.
1999 Soils and Cahokia. Paper presented to the Centennial Celebration of
the National Cooperative Soil Survey Conference, Collinsville, IL.
Woods, William I.
2000 Monks Mound Revisited. In Preprints. Terra 2000. 8th International
Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, pp.
98-104. James & James Ltd., London.
Woods, William I.
2000 Monks Mound Revisited. Paper presented at Terra 2000, 8th
International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen
Architecture, Torquay, England.
Woods, William I. (editor)
1992 Late Prehistoric Agriculture: Observations from the Midwest.
Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8. Illinois Historic Preservation
Agency, Springfield.
Woods, William I. and Christy L. Wells
1991 Up Cahokia Creek Without a Paddle? Paper presented at the 56th
Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Woods, William I. and Donald W. Meyer
1988 Soil Selection and Management Criteria for Late Prehistoric
Midwestern Agriculture. Paper presented at the 46th International
Congress of Americanists, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Woods, William I. and George R. Holley
1989 Current research at the Cahokia Site (1984-1989). In The Cahokia
Atlas, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 227-232. Studies in Illinois
Archaeology No. 6. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.
Woods, William I. and George R. Holley
1991 Upland Mississippian Settlement in the American Bottom Resion. In
Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the
Midwest, edited by Thomas E. Emerson and R. Barry Lewis, pp. 46-60.
University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
Woods, William I. and James M. Collins
1985 The Misissippian Period Archaeology of the Cahokia Interpretive
Center Tract. Paper presented at the 23rd Annual Workshop on Illinois
Archaeology, Springfield.
Woods, William I. and Neal H. Lopinot
1989 Dynamic Patterns of Food Production at Cahokia. Paper presented at
the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology,
Atlanta.
Woods, William I. and Sidney G. Denny
1982 Mississippian Horticultural Exploitation of Upland Alluvial
Settings: An Example Study from the Cahokia Region. Paper presented at
the 26th Annual Midwest Archaeological Conference, Cleveland.
Woods, William I., Christy L. Wells, and Mary C. Goodwin
1998 Monks Mound Is Falling Down. Paper presented at the 94th Annual
Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston, MA.
Woods, William I., Donald W. Meyer, and W. R. Windham
1999 Analysis of Cultural Soils Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Paper
presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the Association of American
Geographers, Honolulu, HI.
Wray, Donald E. and Hale G. Smith
1943 The Illinois Confederacy and the Middle Mississippian Culture in
Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science
36:82-86.
Yerkes, Richard W.
1973 An Analysis of the Fish Scales from Two Fairmount Phase Pit Houses
on the Cahokia Merrell Tract. Manuscript on file, Department of
Anthropology, Beloit College, Wisconsin.
Yerkes, Richard W.
1983 Microwear, Microdrills, and Mississippian Craft Specialization.
American Antiquity 48:499-518.
Yerkes, Richard W.
1991 Specialization in Shell Artifact Production at Cahokia. In New
Perspectives on Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, edited by James B.
Stoltman, pp. 49-64. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
Youmans, Edward L. and William J. Youmans (editors)
1878 Archaeological Researches in the Great American Bottom. Popular
Science Monthly 13:506-507.
Young, Biloine Whiting and Melvin L. Fowler
2000 Cahokia, The Great Native American Metropolis, pp. 366. University
of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago.
Young, David
1976 The Secret City. Chicago Tribune Magazine June 13:18-19, 55-62.
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