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在QT ui.centralWidget添加一个布局

时间: 2025-06-06 08:34:07 AIGC 浏览: 50
<think>嗯,用户问的是如何在Qt的ui.centralWidget上添加一个布局。我需要先回想一下Qt的布局管理机制。记得在Qt Designer中,可以通过拖放布局管理器到widget上,或者选中widget后点击布局按钮来设置布局。不过用户可能是在代码中操作,也可能是在使用Designer,可能需要分情况说明。 首先,centralWidget通常是主窗口的中央部件,默认可能没有布局,直接添加控件的话可能不会自动调整大小。所以添加布局很重要。用户可能遇到了界面控件排列混乱的问题,想要通过布局管理来改善。 接下来,我需要考虑两种方法:使用Qt Designer和手动编写代码。对于新手来说,可能更常用Designer,但有时候也需要代码实现,比如动态添加控件的时候。所以应该都介绍一下。 在Designer中,步骤应该是这样的:打开.ui文件,找到centralWidget,然后拖拽一个布局(比如垂直布局)到它上面,或者选中centralWidget后点击布局工具栏的某个布局按钮。添加布局后,可以再往布局里添加其他控件或者容器。需要提醒用户注意,设置完布局后,可能需要调整主窗口的大小策略,或者进行预览测试。 对于代码实现,通常是在主窗口的构造函数里,先创建布局,比如QVBoxLayout,然后设置给centralWidget,再往布局里添加控件。需要注意的是,centralWidget可能需要先创建一个QWidget作为子部件,或者直接使用setLayout?不过Qt中通常的做法是,创建一个布局,设置给widget,然后添加控件到布局。可能用户直接调用ui->centralWidget->setLayout(new QVBoxLayout); 但要注意,如果centralWidget已经有布局,可能需要先清除原有内容。 另外,可能会提到,在代码中操作时,如果centralWidget已经被其他控件占用,可能需要先清除原有内容,比如用deleteLater(),但如果是通过UI文件生成的,可能需要注意不要破坏原有结构。可能应该建议在代码中通过ui->centralWidget->setLayout()来设置,或者在Designer中设置更方便。 还有,需要提醒用户,布局管理会自动调整控件的位置和大小,所以添加控件到布局后,不要手动设置geometry,否则可能不起作用。此外,布局的边距和间距可以通过setContentsMargins和setSpacing来调整。 可能用户的需求是想让界面上的控件自动排列,适应窗口变化,所以正确设置布局是关键。需要分步骤说明,确保用户能理解每一步的操作,无论是通过Designer还是代码。</think>在 Qt 中为 `ui.centralWidget` 添加布局(如垂直布局、水平布局、网格布局等)可以通过以下两种方式实现: --- ### **方法 1:使用 Qt Designer 可视化操作** 1. **打开 `.ui` 文件** 在 Qt Designer 中打开你的窗口(如 `MainWindow`),找到 `centralWidget`(默认是主窗口的中央部件)。 2. **添加布局** - 直接在 `centralWidget` 上右键,选择 `Layout`,然后选择需要的布局类型(如垂直布局 `Lay Out Vertically`)。 - 或者从左侧的部件栏拖拽一个布局控件(如 `Vertical Layout`)到 `centralWidget` 上。 3. **添加子控件** 将其他控件(如按钮、文本框等)拖入布局中,布局会自动管理它们的位置和大小。 4. **调整布局属性** 可以通过右侧属性栏调整布局的边距(`layoutMargin`)和间距(`layoutSpacing`)。 --- ### **方法 2:通过代码手动设置** 如果需要在代码中动态设置布局(例如在 `MainWindow` 的构造函数中): ```cpp #include <QHBoxLayout> // 水平布局 #include <QVBoxLayout> // 垂直布局 #include <QPushButton> // 示例控件 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::MainWindow) { ui->setupUi(this); // 1. 创建一个布局(以垂直布局为例) QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(ui->centralWidget); // 2. 创建子控件并添加到布局 QPushButton *button1 = new QPushButton("Button 1", this); QPushButton *button2 = new QPushButton("Button 2", this); layout->addWidget(button1); layout->addWidget(button2); // 3. 可选:设置布局边距和间距 layout->setContentsMargins(10, 10, 10, 10); // 左、上、右、下边距 layout->setSpacing(5); // 控件间距 // 4. 将布局设置到 centralWidget ui->centralWidget->setLayout(layout); } ``` --- ### **关键注意事项** 1. **布局所有权** 布局对象的内存管理由父部件(即 `centralWidget`)负责,无需手动释放。 2. **动态添加控件** 如果需要后续动态添加控件,可以通过 `layout->addWidget()` 实现。 3. **嵌套布局** 可以通过组合不同布局实现复杂界面(例如在垂直布局中嵌套水平布局)。 4. **窗口缩放** 设置布局后,窗口缩放时控件会自动调整大小和位置。 --- 通过上述方法,你可以为 `centralWidget` 添加一个布局,并确保界面控件能自适应窗口大小。如果有具体需求(如特定布局类型或复杂嵌套),可以进一步说明!
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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(488, 389) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 90, 54, 12)) self.label.setObjectName("label") self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget) self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 150, 54, 12)) self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2") self.textEdit_zhnaghao = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget) self.textEdit_zhnaghao.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 80, 191, 31)) self.textEdit_zhnaghao.setObjectName("textEdit_zhnaghao") self.textEdit_pwd = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget) self.textEdit_pwd.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 140, 191, 31)) self.textEdit_pwd.setObjectName("textEdit_pwd") self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 240, 75, 23)) self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton") self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget) self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(290, 240, 75, 23)) self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow) self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 488, 23)) self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar") MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "账号")) self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "密码")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "登录")) self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.show_message) self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "退出")) def show_message(self): #弹出消息框 QMessageBox.information(MainWindow, "提示", "你点击了登录按钮了") if __name__=="__main__": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() ui = Ui_MainWindow() ui.setupUi(MainWindow) MainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 解释上面的每一行代码的意思并指出那个是父串口类

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self.comboBox_17.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "平坦")) self.label_17.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "地球模型")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "环境")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton")) self.label_36.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "地球模型")) self.comboBox_36.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "弯曲")) self.comboBox_36.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "平坦")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_3), _translate("MainWindow", "干扰")) if __name__ == "__main__": import sys app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() ui = Ui_MainWindow() ui.setupUi(MainWindow) MainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec())

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import threading # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'CanOBD.ui' # # Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 # # WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is # run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList from can_parser import map_can_messages_to_signals,parse_custom_can_frame import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget") self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName("tableWidget") self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.mSpeedTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 0, 1031, 101)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setObjectName("mSpeedTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 100, 1031, 91)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setObjectName("mRPMTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 190, 1031, 91)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setObjectName("mVDHRTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 280, 1031, 101)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setObjectName("mHoursTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mEECTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mEECTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 380, 1031, 91)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setObjectName("mEECTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mET1TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mET1TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 470, 1031, 101)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setObjectName("mET1TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 570, 1031, 91)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setObjectName("mAT1T1ITreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mLFETreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mLFETreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 660, 1031, 101)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setObjectName("mLFETreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 760, 1031, 101)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setObjectName("mETC2TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "速度[CCVS1]")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km/h)")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "转速[EEC1]")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(rpm)")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "里程[VDHR]")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km)")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "工作时长[HOURS]")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(hours)")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "发动机负载[EEC1]")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "冷却液温度[ET1]")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(°)")) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "燃油液面[AT1T1I]")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "平均油耗[LFE]")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(L/h)")) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "档位[ETC2]")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD J1939 Show")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置(周期)")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: itemTime = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0])) itemCanID = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1])) itemType = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2])) itemLen = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3])) itemData = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4])) self.tableWidget.setItem(index,0,itemTime) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 1, itemCanID) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 2, itemType) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 3, itemLen) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 4, itemData) index += 1 self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号,用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.05) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号,传递更新信息 怎么在tab2对应位置填入数据,canid,data以及signal

根据代码,修改TableWidget 设置拖拽功能// WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! package uigen import ( "github.com/therecipe/qt/core" "github.com/therecipe/qt/widgets" ) type UIMomoMainWindow struct { Centralwidget *widgets.QWidget TableWidget *widgets.QTableWidget CheckBox *widgets.QCheckBox CheckBox2 *widgets.QCheckBox CheckBox3 *widgets.QCheckBox ColumnView *widgets.QColumnView PushButton *widgets.QPushButton PushButton2 *widgets.QPushButton PlainTextEdit *widgets.QPlainTextEdit Menubar *widgets.QMenuBar Statusbar *widgets.QStatusBar } func (this *UIMomoMainWindow) SetupUI(MainWindow *widgets.QMainWindow) { MainWindow.SetObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(0, 0, 1087, 732)) this.Centralwidget = widgets.NewQWidget(MainWindow, core.Qt__Widget) this.Centralwidget.SetObjectName("Centralwidget") this.TableWidget = widgets.NewQTableWidget(this.Centralwidget) this.TableWidget.SetObjectName("TableWidget") this.TableWidget.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(0, 0, 1091, 511)) this.TableWidget.SetColumnCount(9) this.TableWidget.SetRowCount(0) // 预创建所有表头项,确保它们存在 for i := 0; i < 9; i++ { tableItem := widgets.NewQTableWidgetItem(0) this.TableWidget.SetHorizontalHeaderItem(i, tableItem) } this.CheckBox = widgets.NewQCheckBox(this.Centralwidget) this.CheckBox.SetObjectName("CheckBox") this.CheckBox.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(20, 540, 61, 19)) this.CheckBox2 = widgets.NewQCheckBox(this.Centralwidget) this.CheckBox2.SetObjectName("CheckBox2") this.CheckBox2.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(110, 540, 61, 19)) this.CheckBox3 = widgets.NewQCheckBox(this.Centralwidget) this.CheckBox3.SetObjectName("CheckBox3") this.CheckBox3.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(190, 540, 91, 21)) this.ColumnView = widgets.NewQColumnView(this.Centralwidget) this.ColumnView.SetObjectName("ColumnView") this.ColumnView.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(270, 520, 811, 161)) this.PushButton = widgets.NewQPushButton(this.Centralwidget) this.PushButton.SetObjectName("PushButton") this.PushButton.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(20, 580, 231, 28)) this.PushButton2 = widgets.NewQPushButton(this.Centralwidget) this.PushButton2.SetObjectName("PushButton2") this.PushButton2.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(20, 630, 231, 28)) this.PlainTextEdit = widgets.NewQPlainTextEdit(this.Centralwidget) this.PlainTextEdit.SetObjectName("PlainTextEdit") this.PlainTextEdit.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(270, 520, 811, 161)) this.PlainTextEdit.SetStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\ncolor: rgb(45, 111, 26);") MainWindow.SetCentralWidget(this.Centralwidget) this.Menubar = widgets.NewQMenuBar(MainWindow) this.Menubar.SetObjectName("Menubar") this.Menubar.SetGeometry(core.NewQRect4(0, 0, 1087, 26)) MainWindow.SetMenuBar(this.Menubar) this.Statusbar = widgets.NewQStatusBar(MainWindow) this.Statusbar.SetObjectName("Statusbar") MainWindow.SetStatusBar(this.Statusbar) this.RetranslateUi(MainWindow) } func (this *UIMomoMainWindow) RetranslateUi(MainWindow *widgets.QMainWindow) { _translate := core.QCoreApplication_Translate MainWindow.SetWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.SetColumnCount(9) this.TableWidget.SetRowCount(0) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(0).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "id", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(1).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "moid", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(2).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "用户名", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(3).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "死活", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(4).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "环境", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(5).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "男女", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(6).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "名字", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(7).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "是否实名", "", -1)) this.TableWidget.HorizontalHeaderItem(8).SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "账号等级", "", -1)) this.CheckBox.SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "死号", "", -1)) this.CheckBox2.SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "实名", "", -1)) this.CheckBox3.SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "掉实名", "", -1)) this.PushButton.SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "开始任务", "", -1)) this.PushButton2.SetText(_translate("MainWindow", "导出结果", "", -1)) }

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys import os import cv2 import numpy as np import time import threading from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QMessageBox, QLabel, QFileDialog, QToolBar, QComboBox, QStatusBar, QGroupBox, QSlider, QDockWidget, QProgressDialog, QCheckBox, QSpinBox, QImage, QPixmap) # 添加缺失的QImage和QPixmap from PyQt5.QtCore import QRect, Qt, QSettings, QThread, pyqtSignal, QTimer from CamOperation_class import CameraOperation sys.path.append("D:\\海康\\MVS\\Development\\Samples\\Python\\BasicDemo") from MvCameraControl_class import * from MvErrorDefine_const import * from CameraParams_header import * from PyUICBasicDemo import Ui_MainWindow import ctypes from ctypes import cast, POINTER from datetime import datetime import logging import platform import queue def check_network_configuration(): """ 检查网络配置并枚举相机设备 """ # 初始化设备列表 device_list = MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST() # 枚举所有GigE设备 ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices(MV_GIGE_DEVICE, device_list) # 修复: 确保变量在所有执行路径中定义 discovered_cameras = 0 if ret != MV_OK: print(f"枚举设备失败! 错误码: {hex(ret)}") # 设置默认值 discovered_cameras = 0 else: # 获取发现的相机数量 discovered_cameras = device_list.nDeviceNum print(f"发现 {discovered_cameras} 台相机设备") # 检查是否发现相机 if discovered_cameras == 0: print("未发现任何相机设备,请检查网络连接和相机电源") return False # 打印每个相机的信息 for i in range(discovered_cameras): device_info = cast(device_list.pDeviceInfo[i], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents if device_info.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE: ip_addr = device_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp ip = f"{(ip_addr >> 24) & 0xFF}.{(ip_addr >> 16) & 0xFF}.{(ip_addr >> 8) & 0xFF}.{ip_addr & 0xFF}" print(f"相机 {i+1}: IP地址={ip}") return True # 初始化SDK ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_Initialize() if ret != MV_OK: print(f"SDK初始化失败! 错误码: {hex(ret)}") exit(1) # 检查网络配置 if not check_network_configuration(): print("网络配置检查失败,请解决上述问题后重试") # 反初始化SDK MvCamera.MV_CC_Finalize() exit(1) # 配置日志系统 logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', handlers=[ logging.FileHandler("cloth_inspection_debug.log"), logging.StreamHandler() ] ) logging.info("布料印花检测系统启动 - 优化版") # ====================== 新增检测算法类 ====================== class PrintQualityDetector: def __init__(self): self.preprocessing_params = { 'contrast': 1.2, 'brightness': 10, 'gaussian_blur': (5, 5), 'threshold': 30, 'morph_kernel': np.ones((3, 3), np.uint8) } def preprocess_image(self, image): """图像预处理:增强对比度、去噪、二值化""" # 转换为灰度图 if len(image.shape) == 3: gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) else: gray = image.copy() # 增强对比度和亮度 enhanced = cv2.convertScaleAbs(gray, alpha=self.preprocessing_params['contrast'], beta=self.preprocessing_params['brightness']) # 高斯模糊去噪 blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(enhanced, self.preprocessing_params['gaussian_blur'], 0) return blurred def detect_defects(self, sample_image, test_image, threshold=0.05): """ 使用模板匹配和形态学操作检测缺陷 :param sample_image: 标准样本图像 (灰度图) :param test_image: 测试图像 (灰度图) :param threshold: 缺陷面积阈值 :return: (是否合格, 缺陷面积占比, 标记图像) """ # 确保图像大小一致 if sample_image.shape != test_image.shape: test_image = cv2.resize(test_image, (sample_image.shape[1], sample_image.shape[0])) # 计算绝对差异 diff = cv2.absdiff(sample_image, test_image) # 二值化差异图 _, thresh = cv2.threshold(diff, self.preprocessing_params['threshold'], 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) # 形态学操作去除小噪点 cleaned = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, self.preprocessing_params['morph_kernel']) # 查找缺陷轮廓 contours, _ = cv2.findContours(cleaned, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) # 计算缺陷总面积 defect_area = 0 marked_image = cv2.cvtColor(test_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) # 修复拼写错误 for contour in contours: area = cv2.contourArea(contour) defect_area += area # 绘制缺陷轮廓 cv2.drawContours(marked_image, [contour], -1, (0, 0, 255), 2) # 计算缺陷面积占比 total_pixels = sample_image.size defect_ratio = defect_area / total_pixels # 判断是否合格 is_qualified = defect_ratio <= threshold return is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image # ====================== 新增帧缓冲区类 ====================== class FrameBuffer: def __init__(self, max_size=10): self.buffer = queue.Queue(maxsize=max_size) self.lock = threading.Lock() def put_frame(self, frame): """添加新帧到缓冲区""" with self.lock: if self.buffer.full(): self.buffer.get() # 移除最旧的帧 self.buffer.put(frame.copy()) def get_latest_frame(self): """获取最新的帧""" with self.lock: if not self.buffer.empty(): return self.buffer.queue[-1].copy() return None def get_frame_at_time(self, timestamp, tolerance=0.01): """ 获取最接近指定时间戳的帧 :param timestamp: 目标时间戳 :param tolerance: 时间容差(秒) :return: (帧, 时间差) """ best_frame = None min_diff = float('inf') with self.lock: for frame_data in list(self.buffer.queue): frame, frame_time = frame_data time_diff = abs(frame_time - timestamp) if time_diff < min_diff: min_diff = time_diff best_frame = frame if min_diff <= tolerance: return best_frame.copy(), min_diff return None, min_diff # ====================== 全局变量 ====================== current_sample_path = "" # 当前使用的样本路径 detection_history = [] # 检测历史记录 frame_buffer = FrameBuffer(max_size=30) # 帧缓冲区 detector = PrintQualityDetector() # 检测器实例 sensor_trigger_time = None # 传感器触发时间 sensor_trigger_enabled = False # 是否启用传感器触发 isGrabbing = False # 相机取流状态 # 添加这一行 obj_cam_operation = None # 相机操作对象 # 添加这一行 # ====================== 新增线程类 ====================== class SensorTriggerThread(QThread): trigger_detected = pyqtSignal() def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.running = True def run(self): """模拟传感器触发线程""" while self.running: # 在实际应用中,这里会读取真实的传感器输入 # 此处模拟每5秒触发一次 time.sleep(5) if sensor_trigger_enabled: self.trigger_detected.emit() def stop(self): self.running = False class FrameMonitorThread(QThread): frame_status = pyqtSignal(str) new_frame = pyqtSignal(np.ndarray, float) # 帧数据和时间戳 def __init__(self, cam_operation): super().__init__() self.cam_operation = cam_operation self.running = True def run(self): while self.running: if self.cam_operation: status = self.cam_operation.get_frame_status() frame_text = "有帧" if status.get('current_frame', False) else "无帧" self.frame_status.emit(f"帧状态: {frame_text}") # 获取新帧并添加到缓冲区 frame = self.cam_operation.get_current_frame() if frame is not None: timestamp = time.time() frame_buffer.put_frame((frame, timestamp)) self.new_frame.emit(frame, timestamp) QThread.msleep(50) # 更频繁地检查帧状态 def stop(self): self.running = False # ====================== 优化后的检测函数 ====================== def check_print_quality(sample_image_path, test_image, threshold=0.05): """ 优化版布料印花质量检测 :param sample_image_path: 合格样本图像路径 :param test_image: 内存中的测试图像 (numpy数组) :param threshold: 差异阈值 :return: 是否合格,差异值,标记图像 """ # 读取样本图像 try: sample_img_data = np.fromfile(sample_image_path, dtype=np.uint8) sample_image = cv2.imdecode(sample_img_data, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) if sample_image is None: logging.error(f"无法解码样本图像: {sample_image_path}") return None, None, None except Exception as e: logging.exception(f"样本图像读取异常: {str(e)}") return None, None, None # 预处理测试图像 processed_test = detector.preprocess_image(test_image) # 确保测试图像是灰度图 if len(processed_test.shape) == 3: # 如果是彩色图像 processed_test = cv2.cvtColor(processed_test, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 使用优化算法检测缺陷 is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image = detector.detect_defects( sample_image, processed_test, threshold=threshold ) return is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image # ====================== 传感器触发处理 ====================== def handle_sensor_trigger(): """处理传感器触发信号""" global sensor_trigger_time logging.info("传感器触发信号接收") # 记录触发极间 sensor_trigger_time = time.time() # 更新UI状态 ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 已触发 (等待拍摄...)") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: orange; font-weight: bold;") # 设置定时器在0.05秒后执行拍摄和检测 QTimer.singleShot(50, capture_after_sensor_trigger) def capture_after_sensor_trigger(): """传感器触发后0.05秒执行拍摄和检测""" global sensor_trigger_time if sensor_trigger_time is None: logging.warning("传感器触发时间未记录") return # 计算目标时间戳 (触发时间 + 0.05秒) target_time = sensor_trigger_time + 0.05 # 从缓冲区获取最接近目标时间的帧 frame, time_diff = frame_buffer.get_frame_at_time(target_time, tolerance=0.01) if frame is None: logging.warning(f"未找到接近目标时间({target_time:.3f})的帧,最小时间差: {time_diff:.3f}秒") ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 触发失败 (无匹配帧)") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red;") return logging.info(f"成功捕获传感器触发后帧,时间差: {time_diff:.3f}秒") # 更新UI状态 ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 检测中...") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: blue; font-weight: bold;") # 执行检测 perform_detection(frame) # ====================== 优化后的检测流程 ====================== def perform_detection(test_image): """执行检测逻辑""" global current_sample_path, detection_history # 检查样本路径 if not current_sample_path or not os.path.exists(current_sample_path): logging.warning(f"无效样本路径: {current_sample_path}") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "请先设置有效的标准样本图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 就绪") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: green;") return # 使用进度对话框防止UI阻塞 progress = QProgressDialog("正在检测...", "取消", 0, 100, mainWindow) progress.setWindowModality(Qt.WindowModal) progress.setValue(10) try: # 获取差异度阈值 diff_threshold = ui.sliderDiffThreshold.value() / 100.0 logging.info(f"使用差异度阈值: {diff_threshold}") progress.setValue(30) # 执行检测 is_qualified, diff_ratio, marked_image = check_print_quality( current_sample_path, test_image, threshold=diff_threshold ) progress.setValue(70) # 检查返回结果是否有效 if is_qualified is None: logging.error("检测函数返回无效结果") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "检测错误", "检测失败,请检查日志", QMessageBox.Ok) ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 检测失败") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red;") return logging.info(f"检测结果: 合格={is_qualified}, 差异={diff_ratio}") progress.setValue(90) # 更新UI update_diff_display(diff_ratio, is_qualified) result_text = f"印花是否合格: {'合格' if is_qualified else '不合格'}\n缺陷占比: {diff_ratio*100:.2f}%\n阈值: {diff_threshold*100:.2f}%" QMessageBox.information(mainWindow, "检测结果", result_text, QMessageBox.Ok) if marked_image is not None: cv2.imshow("缺陷标记结果", marked_image) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows() else: logging.warning("标记图像为空") # 记录检测结果 detection_result = { 'timestamp': datetime.now(), 'qualified': is_qualified, 'diff_ratio': diff_ratio, 'threshold': diff_threshold, 'trigger_type': '传感器' if sensor_trigger_enabled else '手动' } detection_history.append(detection_result) update_history_display() progress.setValue(100) # 更新传感器状态 ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 就绪") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: green;") except Exception as e: logging.exception("印花检测失败") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "检测错误", f"检测过程中发生错误: {str(e)}", QMessageBox.Ok) ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 检测错误") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red;") finally: progress.close() def check_print(): """手动触发检测""" global obj_cam_operation logging.info("手动检测印花质量") # 检查相机状态 if not isGrabbing: logging.warning("相机未取流") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "请先开始取流并捕获图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) return # 获取当前帧 frame = obj_cam_operation.get_current_frame() if frame is None: logging.warning("获取当前帧失败") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "无法获取当前帧图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) return # 执行检测 perform_detection(frame) # ====================== UI更新函数 ====================== def update_diff_display(diff_ratio, is_qualified): """更新差异度显示控件""" # 更新当前差异度显示 ui.lblCurrentDiff.setText(f"当前差异度: {diff_ratio*100:.2f}%") # 根据合格状态设置颜色 if is_qualified: ui.lblDiffStatus.setText("状态: 合格") ui.lblDiffStatus.setStyleSheet("color: green; font-size: 12px;") else: ui.lblDiffStatus.setText("状态: 不合格") ui.lblDiffStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red; font-size: 12px;") def update_diff_threshold(value): """当滑块值改变时更新阈值显示""" ui.lblDiffValue.setText(f"{value}%") def update_sample_display(): """更新样本路径显示""" global current_sample_path if current_sample_path: ui.lblSamplePath.setText(f"当前样本: {os.path.basename(current_sample_path)}") ui.lblSamplePath.setToolTip(current_sample_path) ui.bnPreviewSample.setEnabled(True) else: ui.lblSamplePath.setText("当前样本: 未设置样本") ui.bnPreviewSample.setEnabled(False) def update_history_display(): """更新历史记录显示""" global detection_history ui.cbHistory.clear() for i, result in enumerate(detection_history[-10:]): # 显示最近10条记录 timestamp = result['timestamp'].strftime("%H:%M:%S") status = "合格" if result['qualified'] else "不合格" ratio = f"{result['diff_ratio']*100:.2f}%" trigger = result['trigger_type'] ui.cbHistory.addItem(f"[{timestamp}] {trigger} - {status} - 差异: {ratio}") # ====================== 样本管理函数 ====================== def save_sample_image(): """保存当前帧为标准样本图像""" global current_sample_path, obj_cam_operation logging.info("保存标准样本图像") # 检查相机状态 if not isGrabbing: logging.warning("相机未取流") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "请先开始取流并捕获图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) return # 获取当前帧 frame = obj_cam_operation.get_current_frame() if frame is None: logging.warning("获取当前帧失败") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "无法获取当前帧图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) return # 弹出文件保存对话框 file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName( mainWindow, "保存标准样本图像", "", "图像文件 (*.png *.jpg *.bmp);;所有文件 (*)" ) if not file_path: logging.info("用户取消保存操作") return try: # 保存图像 cv2.imwrite(file_path, frame) current_sample_path = file_path logging.info(f"标准样本已保存至: {file_path}") # 更新UI显示 update_sample_display() QMessageBox.information(mainWindow, "保存成功", "标准样本图像已保存!", QMessageBox.Ok) except Exception as e: logging.error(f"保存样本图像失败: {str(e)}") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "保存失败", f"保存图像时发生错误: {str(e)}", QMessageBox.Ok) def preview_sample(): """预览当前标准样本图像""" global current_sample_path logging.info("预览标准样本图像") if not current_sample_path or not os.path.exists(current_sample_path): logging.warning(f"无效样本路径: {current_sample_path}") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "请先设置有效的标准样本图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) return try: # 读取样本图像 sample_img = cv2.imread(current_sample_path) if sample_img is None: logging.error(f"无法读取样本图像: {current_sample_path}") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "预览失败", "无法读取样本图像文件!", QMessageBox.Ok) return # 创建预览窗口 preview_window = QMainWindow() preview_window.setWindowTitle(f"标准样本预览 - {os.path.basename(current_sample_path)}") preview_window.resize(800, 600) # 创建显示标签 image_label = QLabel() image_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) # 转换为QPixmap并显示 height, width, channel = sample_img.shape bytes_per_line = 3 * width q_img = QImage(sample_img.data, width, height, bytes_per_line, QImage.Format_RGB888).rgbSwapped() pixmap = QPixmap.fromImage(q_img) # 缩放以适应窗口 scaled_pixmap = pixmap.scaled( preview_window.width() - 50, preview_window.height() - 50, Qt.KeepAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation ) image_label.setPixmap(scaled_pixmap) # 设置布局 central_widget = QWidget() layout = QVBoxLayout(central_widget) layout.addWidget(image_label) preview_window.setCentralWidget(central_widget) # 显示窗口 preview_window.show() except Exception as e: logging.error(f"预览样本图像失败: {str(e)}") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "预览失败", f"预览图像时发生错误: {str(e)}", QMessageBox.Ok) # ====================== 传感器控制函数 ====================== def toggle_sensor_trigger(state): """切换传感器触发状态""" global sensor_trigger_enabled sensor_trigger_enabled = state if sensor_trigger_enabled: ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 就绪") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: green;") logging.info("传感器触发已启用") else: ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 禁用") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: gray;") logging.info("传感器触发已禁用") # ... (其余相机操作函数保持不变) ... if __name__ == "__main__": # 初始化UI app = QApplication(sys.argv) mainWindow = QMainWindow() ui = Ui_MainWindow() ui.setupUi(mainWindow) # 扩大主窗口尺寸 mainWindow.resize(1200, 800) # ====================== 新增传感器控制UI ====================== # 创建工具栏 toolbar = mainWindow.addToolBar("检测工具") # 添加检测按钮 ui.bnCheckPrint = QPushButton("手动检测") toolbar.addWidget(ui.bnCheckPrint) # 添加保存样本按钮 ui.bnSaveSample = QPushButton("保存标准样本") toolbar.addWidget(ui.bnSaveSample) # 添加预览样本按钮 ui.bnPreviewSample = QPushButton("预览样本") toolbar.addWidget(ui.bnPreviewSample) # 添加传感器控制 sensor_group = QWidget() sensor_layout = QHBoxLayout(sensor_group) sensor_layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) ui.chkSensorEnable = QCheckBox("启用传感器触发") ui.chkSensorEnable.setChecked(False) ui.chkSensorEnable.stateChanged.connect(toggle_sensor_trigger) ui.lblSensorStatus = QLabel("传感器: 禁用") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: gray;") ui.spinDelay = QSpinBox() ui.spinDelay.setRange(1, 100) # 1-100毫秒 ui.spinDelay.setValue(50) # 默认50毫秒 ui.spinDelay.setSuffix(" ms") sensor_layout.addWidget(ui.chkSensorEnable) sensor_layout.addWidget(ui.lblSensorStatus) sensor_layout.addWidget(QLabel("延迟:")) sensor_layout.addWidget(ui.spinDelay) toolbar.addWidget(sensor_group) # 添加历史记录下拉框 ui.cbHistory = QComboBox() ui.cbHistory.setMinimumWidth(300) toolbar.addWidget(QLabel("历史记录:")) toolbar.addWidget(ui.cbHistory) # 添加当前样本显示标签 ui.lblSamplePath = QLabel("当前样本: 未设置样本") status_bar = mainWindow.statusBar() status_bar.addPermanentWidget(ui.lblSamplePath) # ====================== 优化后的差异度调整UI ====================== # 创建右侧面板 right_panel = QWidget() right_layout = QVBoxLayout(right_panel) right_layout.setContentsMargins(10, 10, 10, 10) # 差异度调整组 diff_group = QGroupBox("检测参数设置") diff_layout = QVBoxLayout(diff_group) ui.lblDiffThreshold = QLabel("缺陷阈值 (0-100%):") ui.sliderDiffThreshold = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal) ui.sliderDiffThreshold.setRange(0, 100) ui.sliderDiffThreshold.setValue(5) ui.lblDiffValue = QLabel("5%") # 当前检测结果显示 ui.lblCurrentDiff = QLabel("当前差异度: -") # 修复拼写错误 ui.lblCurrentDiff.setStyleSheet("font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;") ui.lblDiffStatus = QLabel("状态: 未检测") ui.lblDiffStatus.setStyleSheet("font-size: 12px;") # 算法参数调整 param_group = QGroupBox("算法参数") param_layout = QVBoxLayout(param_group) ui.lblContrast = QLabel("对比度增强:") ui.sliderContrast = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal) ui.sliderContrast.setRange(5, 30) # 0.5-3.0 ui.sliderContrast.setValue(12) # 默认1.2 ui.lblContrastValue = QLabel("1.2") ui.lblThreshold = QLabel("二值化阈值:") ui.sliderThreshold = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal) ui.sliderThreshold.setRange(10, 100) ui.sliderThreshold.setValue(30) ui.lblThresholdValue = QLabel("30") param_layout.addWidget(ui.lblContrast) param_layout.addWidget(ui.sliderContrast) param_layout.addWidget(ui.lblContrastValue) param_layout.addWidget(ui.lblThreshold) param_layout.addWidget(ui.sliderThreshold) param_layout.addWidget(ui.lblThresholdValue) # 布局控件 diff_layout.addWidget(ui.lblDiffThreshold) diff_layout.addWidget(ui.sliderDiffThreshold) diff_layout.addWidget(ui.lblDiffValue) diff_layout.addWidget(ui.lblCurrentDiff) diff_layout.addWidget(ui.lblDiffStatus) diff_layout.addWidget(param_group) right_layout.addWidget(diff_group) right_layout.addStretch(1) # 创建停靠窗口 dock = QDockWidget("检测控制面板", mainWindow) dock.setWidget(right_panel) dock.setFeatures(QDockWidget.DockWidgetMovable | QDockWidget.DockWidgetFloatable) mainWindow.addDockWidget(Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, dock) # ====================== 信号连接 ====================== # 连接滑块信号 ui.sliderDiffThreshold.valueChanged.connect(update_diff_threshold) ui.sliderContrast.valueChanged.connect(lambda v: ui.lblContrastValue.setText(f"{v/10:.1f}")) ui.sliderThreshold.valueChanged.connect(lambda v: ui.lblThresholdValue.setText(str(v))) # 更新算法参数 def update_detector_params(): detector.preprocessing_params['contrast'] = ui.sliderContrast.value() / 10.0 detector.preprocessing_params['threshold'] = ui.sliderThreshold.value() logging.info(f"更新检测参数: 对比度={detector.preprocessing_params['contrast']}, 阈值={detector.preprocessing_params['threshold']}") ui.sliderContrast.valueChanged.connect(update_detector_params) ui.sliderThreshold.valueChanged.connect(update_detector_params) # 绑定按钮事件 ui.bnCheckPrint.clicked.connect(check_print) ui.bnSaveSample.clicked.connect(save_sample_image) ui.bnPreviewSample.clicked.connect(preview_sample) # ... (其余相机操作信号连接保持不变) ... # ====================== 启动传感器线程 ====================== sensor_thread = SensorTriggerThread() sensor_thread.trigger_detected.connect(handle_sensor_trigger) sensor_thread.start() # 显示主窗口 mainWindow.show() # 执行应用 app.exec_() # 关闭线程和设备 sensor_thread.stop() sensor_thread.wait() close_device() # 反初始化SDK MvCamera.MV_CC_Finalize() sys.exit() 这个代码还是出现了下面的问题 Traceback (most recent call last): File "d:\海康\MVS\Development\Samples\Python\MvImport\1.py", line 22, in <module> check_network_configuration() File "d:\海康\MVS\Development\Samples\Python\MvImport\1.py", line 12, in check_network_configuration if discovered_cameras: NameError: name 'discovered_cameras' is not defined

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys import os import cv2 import numpy as np import time import threading from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QMessageBox, QLabel, QFileDialog, QToolBar, QComboBox, QStatusBar, QGroupBox, QSlider, QDockWidget, QProgressDialog, QCheckBox, QSpinBox) from PyQt5.QtCore import QRect, Qt, QSettings, QThread, pyqtSignal, QTimer from CamOperation_class import CameraOperation sys.path.append("D:\\海康\\MVS\\Development\\Samples\\Python\\BasicDemo") from MvCameraControl_class import * from MvErrorDefine_const import * from CameraParams_header import * from PyUICBasicDemo import Ui_MainWindow import ctypes from ctypes import cast, POINTER from datetime import datetime import logging import platform import queue def check_network_configuration(): """ 检查网络配置并枚举相机设备 """ # 初始化设备列表 device_list = MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST() # 枚举所有GigE设备 ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices(MV_GIGE_DEVICE, device_list) # 修复: 确保变量在所有执行路径中定义 discovered_cameras = 0 if ret != MV_OK: print(f"枚举设备失败! 错误码: {hex(ret)}") # 设置默认值 discovered_cameras = 0 else: # 获取发现的相机数量 discovered_cameras = device_list.nDeviceNum print(f"发现 {discovered_cameras} 台相机设备") # 检查是否发现相机 if discovered_cameras == 0: print("未发现任何相机设备,请检查网络连接和相机电源") return False # 打印每个相机的信息 for i in range(discovered_cameras): device_info = cast(device_list.pDeviceInfo[i], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents if device_info.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE: ip_addr = device_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp ip = f"{(ip_addr >> 24) & 0xFF}.{(ip_addr >> 16) & 0xFF}.{(ip_addr >> 8) & 0xFF}.{ip_addr & 0xFF}" print(f"相机 {i+1}: IP地址={ip}") return True # 初始化SDK ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_Initialize() if ret != MV_OK: print(f"SDK初始化失败! 错误码: {hex(ret)}") exit(1) # 检查网络配置 if not check_network_configuration(): print("网络配置检查失败,请解决上述问题后重试") # 反初始化SDK MvCamera.MV_CC_Finalize() exit(1) # 配置日志系统 logging.basicConfig( level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', handlers=[ logging.FileHandler("cloth_inspection_debug.log"), logging.StreamHandler() ] ) logging.info("布料印花检测系统启动 - 优化版") # ====================== 新增检测算法类 ====================== class PrintQualityDetector: def __init__(self): self.preprocessing_params = { 'contrast': 1.2, 'brightness': 10, 'gaussian_blur': (5, 5), 'threshold': 30, 'morph_kernel': np.ones((3, 3), np.uint8) } def preprocess_image(self, image): """图像预处理:增强对比度、去噪、二值化""" # 转换为灰度图 if len(image.shape) == 3: gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) else: gray = image.copy() # 增强对比度和亮度 enhanced = cv2.convertScaleAbs(gray, alpha=self.preprocessing_params['contrast'], beta=self.preprocessing_params['brightness']) # 高斯模糊去噪 blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(enhanced, self.preprocessing_params['gaussian_blur'], 0) return blurred def detect_defects(self, sample_image, test_image, threshold=0.05): """ 使用模板匹配和形态学操作检测缺陷 :param sample_image: 标准样本图像 (灰度图) :param test_image: 测试图像 (灰度图) :param threshold: 缺陷面积阈值 :return: (是否合格, 缺陷面积占比, 标记图像) """ # 确保图像大小一致 if sample_image.shape != test_image.shape: test_image = cv2.resize(test_image, (sample_image.shape[1], sample_image.shape[0])) # 计算绝对差异 diff = cv2.absdiff(sample_image, test_image) # 二值化差异图 _, thresh = cv2.threshold(diff, self.preprocessing_params['threshold'], 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) # 形态学操作去除小噪点 cleaned = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, self.preprocessing_params['morph_kernel']) # 查找缺陷轮廓 contours, _ = cv2.findContours(cleaned, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) # 计算缺陷总面积 defect_area = 0 marked_image = cv2.cvtColor(test_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2GR) for contour in contours: area = cv2.contourArea(contour) defect_area += area # 绘制缺陷轮廓 cv2.drawContours(marked_image, [contour], -1, (0, 0, 255), 2) # 计算缺陷面积占比 total_pixels = sample_image.size defect_ratio = defect_area / total_pixels # 判断是否合格 is_qualified = defect_ratio <= threshold return is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image # ====================== 新增帧缓冲区类 ====================== class FrameBuffer: def __init__(self, max_size=10): self.buffer = queue.Queue(maxsize=max_size) self.lock = threading.Lock() def put_frame(self, frame): """添加新帧到缓冲区""" with self.lock: if self.buffer.full(): self.buffer.get() # 移除最旧的帧 self.buffer.put(frame.copy()) def get_latest_frame(self): """获取最新的帧""" with self.lock: if not self.buffer.empty(): return self.buffer.queue[-1].copy() return None def get_frame_at_time(self, timestamp, tolerance=0.01): """ 获取最接近指定时间戳的帧 :param timestamp: 目标时间戳 :param tolerance: 极间容差(秒) :return: (帧, 时间差) """ best_frame = None min_diff = float('inf') with self.lock: for frame_data in list(self.buffer.queue): frame, frame_time = frame_data time_diff = abs(frame_time - timestamp) if time_diff < min_diff: min_diff = time_diff best_frame = frame if min_diff <= tolerance: return best_frame.copy(), min_diff return None, min_diff # ====================== 全局变量 ====================== current_sample_path = "" # 当前使用的样本路径 detection_history = [] # 检测历史记录 frame_buffer = FrameBuffer(max_size=30) # 帧缓冲区 detector = PrintQualityDetector() # 检测器实例 sensor_trigger_time = None # 传感器触发时间 sensor_trigger_enabled = False # 是否启用传感器触发 # ====================== 新增线程类 ====================== class SensorTriggerThread(QThread): trigger_detected = pyqtSignal() def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.running = True def run(self): """模拟传感器触发线程""" while self.running: # 在实际应用中,这里会读取真实的传感器输入 # 此处模拟每5秒触发一次 time.sleep(5) if sensor_trigger_enabled: self.trigger_detected.emit() def stop(self): self.running = False class FrameMonitorThread(QThread): frame_status = pyqtSignal(str) new_frame = pyqtSignal(np.ndarray, float) # 帧数据和时间戳 def __init__(self, cam_operation): super().__init__() self.cam_operation = cam_operation self.running = True def run(self): while self.running: if self.cam_operation: status = self.cam_operation.get_frame_status() frame_text = "有帧" if status.get('current_frame', False) else "无帧" self.frame_status.emit(f"帧状态: {frame_text}") # 获取新帧并添加到缓冲区 frame = self.cam_operation.get_current_frame() if frame is not None: timestamp = time.time() frame_buffer.put_frame((frame, timestamp)) self.new_frame.emit(frame, timestamp) QThread.msleep(50) # 更频繁地检查帧状态 def stop(self): self.running = False # ====================== 优化后的检测函数 ====================== def check_print_quality(sample_image_path, test_image, threshold=0.05): """ 优化版布料印花质量检测 :param sample_image_path: 合格样本图像路径 :param test_image: 内存中的测试图像 (numpy数组) :param threshold: 差异阈值 :return: 是否合格,差异值,标记图像 """ # 读取样本图像 try: sample_img_data = np.fromfile(sample_image_path, dtype=np.uint8) sample_image = cv2.imdecode(sample_img_data, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) if sample_image is None: logging.error(f"无法解码样本图像: {sample_image_path}") return None, None, None except Exception as e: logging.exception(f"样本图像读取异常: {str(e)}") return None, None, None # 预处理测试图像 processed_test = detector.preprocess_image(test_image) # 确保测试图像是灰度图 if len(processed_test.shape) == 3: # 如果是彩色图像 processed_test = cv2.cvtColor(processed_test, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 使用优化算法检测缺陷 is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image = detector.detect_defects( sample_image, processed_test, threshold=threshold ) return is_qualified, defect_ratio, marked_image # ====================== 传感器触发处理 ====================== def handle_sensor_trigger(): """处理传感器触发信号""" global sensor_trigger_time logging.info("传感器触发信号接收") # 记录触发时间 sensor_trigger_time = time.time() # 更新UI状态 ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 已触发 (等待拍摄...)") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: orange; font-weight: bold;") # 设置定时器在0.05秒后执行拍摄和检测 QTimer.singleShot(50, capture_after_sensor_trigger) def capture_after_sensor_trigger(): """传感器触发后0.05秒执行拍摄和检测""" global sensor_trigger_time if sensor_trigger_time is None: logging.warning("传感器触发时间未记录") return # 计算目标时间戳 (触发时间 + 0.05秒) target_time = sensor_trigger_time + 0.05 # 从缓冲区获取最接近目标时间的帧 frame, time_diff = frame_buffer.get_frame_at_time(target_time, tolerance=0.01) if frame is None: logging.warning(f"未找到接近目标时间({target_time:.3f})的帧,最小时间差: {time_diff:.3f}秒") ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 触发失败 (无匹配帧)") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red;") return logging.info(f"成功捕获传感器触发后帧,时间差: {time_diff:.3f}秒") # 更新UI状态 ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 检测中...") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: blue; font-weight: bold;") # 执行检测 perform_detection(frame) # ====================== 优化后的检测流程 ====================== def perform_detection(test_image): """执行检测逻辑""" global current_sample_path, detection_history # 检查样本路径 if not current_sample_path or not os.path.exists(current_sample_path): logging.warning(f"无效样本路径: {current_sample_path}") QMessageBox.warning(mainWindow, "错误", "请先设置有效的标准样本图像!", QMessageBox.Ok) ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 就绪") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: green;") return # 使用进度对话框防止UI阻塞 progress = QProgressDialog("正在检测...", "取消", 0, 100, mainWindow) progress.setWindowModality(Qt.WindowModal) progress.setValue(10) try: # 获取差异度阈值 diff_threshold = ui.sliderDiffThreshold.value() / 100.0 logging.info(f"使用差异度阈值: {diff_threshold}") progress.setValue(30) # 执行检测 is_qualified, diff_ratio, marked_image = check_print_quality( current_sample_path, test_image, threshold=diff_threshold ) progress.setValue(70) # 检查返回结果是否有效 if is_qualified is None: logging.error("检测函数返回无效结果") QMessageBox.critical(mainWindow, "检测错误", "检测失败,请检查日志", QMessageBox.Ok) ui.lblSensorStatus.setText("传感器: 检测失败") ui.lblSensorStatus.setStyleSheet("color: red;") return logging.info(f"检测结果: 合格={is_qualified}, 差异={diff_ratio}") progress.setValue(90) # 更新UI update_diff_display(diff_ratio, is_qualified) result_text = f"印花是否合格: {'合格' if is_qualified else '不合格'}\n缺陷占比: {diff_ratio*100:.2f}%\n阈值: {diff_threshold*100:.2f}%" QMessageBox.information(mainWindow, "检测结果", result_text, QMessageBox.Ok) if marked_image is not None: cv2.imshow("缺陷标记结果", marked_image) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows() else: logging.warning("标记图像为空") # 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