使用git clone是报错:fatal: protocol 'https' is not supported

时间: 2025-07-10 20:46:09 AIGC 浏览: 33
<think>嗯,用户在使用git clone的时候遇到了错误:“fatal: protocol 'https' is not supported”。我需要仔细分析这个问题。首先,这个错误通常和Git无法识别使用的协议有关。可能的原因有几个,我需要逐一排查。 首先,用户可能输入了错误的URL格式。正确的HTTPS克隆命令应该是`git clone https://github.com/用户名/仓库名.git`。如果用户不小心漏掉了协议部分,或者URL中有多余的空格或特殊字符,就会导致这个问题。例如,如果写成`git clone github.com/用户/仓库.git`,没有前面的`https://`,Git可能会尝试使用默认的协议,但如果没有正确配置,就会报错。 接下来,检查是否有输入错误或转义字符的问题。特别是在Windows系统上,如果路径中包含特殊字符(比如&),可能需要使用双引号将URL包裹起来,或者对特殊字符进行转义。例如,`git clone "https://github.com/user/repo&name.git"`。 另外,检查Git的版本是否过旧。旧版本的Git可能不支持某些协议或功能。用户可以通过`git --version`查看当前版本,并考虑升级到最新版本。比如,Git 2.x之后的版本对协议的支持更完善。 还有可能是系统环境的问题。例如,某些防火墙或代理设置可能会干扰Git的正常通信,导致协议不被支持。这时候需要检查网络配置,或者尝试关闭代理看看是否解决问题。可以使用`git config --global --unset http.proxy`来取消代理设置。 此外,用户可能错误地使用了反斜杠`\`而不是正斜杠`/`,尤其是在Windows的命令行中。比如,`git clone https:\\github.com\user\repo.git`这样的错误写法会导致协议解析失败,应该改为正斜杠。 如果以上方法都无效,可能需要彻底检查Git的配置。使用`git config -l`查看当前配置,是否有异常项。也可以尝试重置配置或重新安装Git。 最后,提供一个具体的例子帮助用户理解。比如正确的克隆命令应该是`git clone https://github.com/user/repository.git`,而错误的命令可能缺少协议或格式不正确。通过逐步排查这些可能性,用户应该能解决这个错误。</think>遇到 `git clone` 报错 `fatal: protocol 'https' is not supported` 时,通常是因为 **URL 格式错误**或 **系统环境配置问题**。以下是逐步排查和解决方法: --- ### 1. **检查 URL 格式** Git 的 HTTPS 协议 URL 格式应为: ```bash git clone https://github.com/用户名/仓库名.git ``` **常见错误示例**: - ❌ 缺少协议前缀:`git clone github.com/user/repo.git` - ❌ 协议拼写错误:`git clone htps://github.com/user/repo.git` - ❌ 多余的空格或符号:`git clone https: //github.com/user/repo.git` **修复方法**: - 确保 URL 以 `https://` 开头且无多余字符: ```bash git clone https://github.com/user/repository.git ``` --- ### 2. **转义特殊字符(Windows 常见问题)** 如果 URL 包含特殊字符(如 `&`),需用双引号包裹 URL: ```bash git clone "https://github.com/user/repo&name.git" ``` --- ### 3. **检查 Git 版本** 低版本 Git 可能存在协议兼容性问题,升级 Git: ```bash git --version # 查看当前版本 # 升级方法(以 Ubuntu 为例): sudo apt update && sudo apt install git ``` --- ### 4. **检查系统路径或代理问题** - **代理冲突**: 如果使用了代理,尝试关闭代理: ```bash git config --global --unset http.proxy ``` - **路径错误**: 确保命令在正确的目录执行,避免路径中包含非法字符。 --- ### 5. **验证 URL 有效性** 直接在浏览器中访问 `https://github.com/user/repository`,确认仓库存在且未设为私有。 --- ### 6. **彻底重置 Git 配置(可选)** 若问题持续,检查 Git 全局配置是否有冲突: ```bash git config -l # 查看当前配置 git config --global --unset-all # 重置全局配置(谨慎操作) ``` --- ### 示例总结 **错误命令**: ```bash git clone https:\\github.com\user\repo.git ``` **修复后命令**: ```bash git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git ``` --- 通过以上步骤,可解决 99% 的 `protocol 'https' is not supported` 问题。如仍报错,请提供具体命令和系统环境信息进一步排查。
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Linux raspberrypi 6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm (2025-06-26) aarch64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Sat Aug 2 22:18:37 2025 from 192.168.163.80 w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install dronekit error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. w@raspberrypi:~ $ conda create -n dronepy27 python=2.7 -bash: conda: command not found w@raspberrypi:~ $ conda create -n dronepy27 python=2.7 -bash: conda: command not found w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python3-pip Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python-dev-is-python3 E: Package 'python-pip' has no installation candidate E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python3-pip Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python-dev-is-python3 E: Package 'python-pip' has no installation candidate E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ ^C w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python2.7 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Note, selecting 'libpython2.7:armhf' for regex 'python2.7' The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python3-pip Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python-dev-is-python3 E: Package 'python-pip' has no installation candidate E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip install dronekit error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python3-pip Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python-dev-is-python3 E: Package 'python-pip' has no installation candidate E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev python-py Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package python-py w@raspberrypi:~ $ cd w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-pip Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python3-pip E: Package 'python-pip' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install python-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: python-dev-is-python3 E: Package 'python-dev' has no installation candidate w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev python-py Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package python-py w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt update Hit:1 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB] Fetched 55.4 kB in 13s (4,374 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 4 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install python3-pip python3-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done python3-pip is already the newest version (23.0.1+dfsg-1+rpt1). python3-dev is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+b1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install python-is-python3 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done python-is-python3 is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+deb12u1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip install dronekit error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. w@raspberrypi:~ $ ^C w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip --version pip 23.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.11) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install -y \ > build-essential \ > python3-dev \ libxml2-dev \ libxslt1-dev \ libgeos-dev \ libproj-dev \ libssl-dev \ zlib1g-dev \ libffi-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt update sudo apt install -y \ build-essential \ python3-dev \ libxml2-dev \ libxslt1-dev \ libgeos-dev \ libproj-dev \ libssl-dev \ zlib1g-dev \ libffi-dev Hit:1 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 4 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done build-essential is already the newest version (12.9). python3-dev is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+b1). libxml2-dev is already the newest version (2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u2). libxslt1-dev is already the newest version (1.1.35-1+deb12u1). libssl-dev is already the newest version (3.0.17-1~deb12u1). zlib1g-dev is already the newest version (1:1.2.13.dfsg-1+rpt1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdeflate-dev libgeos-c1v5 libgeos3.11.1 libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev liblerc-dev liblzma-dev libproj25 libsqlite3-dev libtiff-dev libtiffxx6 libwebp-dev libzstd-dev proj-data Suggested packages: libcurl4-doc libgnutls28-dev libidn-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev librtmp-dev libssh2-1-dev libgdal-doc liblzma-doc proj-bin sqlite3-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdeflate-dev libffi-dev libgeos-c1v5 libgeos-dev libgeos3.11.1 libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev liblerc-dev liblzma-dev libproj-dev libproj25 libsqlite3-dev libtiff-dev libtiffxx6 libwebp-dev libzstd-dev proj-data 0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. Need to get 11.9 MB of archives. After this operation, 43.5 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libcurl4-gnutls-dev arm64 7.88.1-10+deb12u12 [472 kB] Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libdeflate-dev arm64 1.14-1 [50.0 kB] Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libffi-dev arm64 3.4.4-1 [56.0 kB] Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libgeos3.11.1 arm64 3.11.1-1 [683 kB] Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libgeos-c1v5 arm64 3.11.1-1 [75.6 kB] Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libgeos-dev arm64 3.11.1-1 [52.4 kB] Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libjbig-dev arm64 2.1-6.1 [29.9 kB] Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libjpeg62-turbo-dev arm64 1:2.1.5-2 [292 kB] Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libjpeg-dev arm64 1:2.1.5-2 [71.8 kB] Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 liblerc-dev arm64 4.0.0+ds-2 [146 kB] Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 liblzma-dev arm64 5.4.1-1 [255 kB] Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 proj-data all 9.1.1-1 [6,212 kB] Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libproj25 arm64 9.1.1-1+b1 [1,102 kB] Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libsqlite3-dev arm64 3.40.1-2+deb12u1 [979 kB] Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libzstd-dev arm64 1.5.4+dfsg2-5 [317 kB] Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libwebp-dev arm64 1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1 [377 kB] Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libtiffxx6 arm64 4.5.0-6+deb12u2 [144 kB] Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libtiff-dev arm64 4.5.0-6+deb12u2 [441 kB] Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libproj-dev arm64 9.1.1-1+b1 [128 kB] Fetched 11.9 MB in 11min 56s (16.6 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libcurl4-gnutls-dev:arm64. (Reading database ... 157355 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libcurl4-gnutls-dev_7.88.1-10+deb12u12_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libcurl4-gnutls-dev:arm64 (7.88.1-10+deb12u12) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdeflate-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libdeflate-dev_1.14-1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libdeflate-dev:arm64 (1.14-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libffi-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libffi-dev_3.4.4-1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libffi-dev:arm64 (3.4.4-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgeos3.11.1:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libgeos3.11.1_3.11.1-1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libgeos3.11.1:arm64 (3.11.1-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgeos-c1v5:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../04-libgeos-c1v5_3.11.1-1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libgeos-c1v5:arm64 (3.11.1-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgeos-dev. Preparing to unpack .../05-libgeos-dev_3.11.1-1_arm64.deb ... 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Unpacking proj-data (9.1.1-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libproj25:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../12-libproj25_9.1.1-1+b1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libproj25:arm64 (9.1.1-1+b1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsqlite3-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../13-libsqlite3-dev_3.40.1-2+deb12u1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libsqlite3-dev:arm64 (3.40.1-2+deb12u1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libzstd-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../14-libzstd-dev_1.5.4+dfsg2-5_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libzstd-dev:arm64 (1.5.4+dfsg2-5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libwebp-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../15-libwebp-dev_1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libwebp-dev:arm64 (1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtiffxx6:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../16-libtiffxx6_4.5.0-6+deb12u2_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libtiffxx6:arm64 (4.5.0-6+deb12u2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtiff-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../17-libtiff-dev_4.5.0-6+deb12u2_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libtiff-dev:arm64 (4.5.0-6+deb12u2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libproj-dev:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../18-libproj-dev_9.1.1-1+b1_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libproj-dev:arm64 (9.1.1-1+b1) ... Setting up libzstd-dev:arm64 (1.5.4+dfsg2-5) ... Setting up proj-data (9.1.1-1) ... Setting up libgeos3.11.1:arm64 (3.11.1-1) ... Setting up libproj25:arm64 (9.1.1-1+b1) ... Setting up libjbig-dev:arm64 (2.1-6.1) ... Setting up libcurl4-gnutls-dev:arm64 (7.88.1-10+deb12u12) ... Setting up libffi-dev:arm64 (3.4.4-1) ... Setting up libwebp-dev:arm64 (1.2.4-0.2+deb12u1) ... Setting up libsqlite3-dev:arm64 (3.40.1-2+deb12u1) ... Setting up libjpeg62-turbo-dev:arm64 (1:2.1.5-2) ... Setting up libgeos-c1v5:arm64 (3.11.1-1) ... Setting up liblerc-dev:arm64 (4.0.0+ds-2) ... Setting up liblzma-dev:arm64 (5.4.1-1) ... Setting up libtiffxx6:arm64 (4.5.0-6+deb12u2) ... Setting up libdeflate-dev:arm64 (1.14-1) ... Setting up libjpeg-dev:arm64 (1:2.1.5-2) ... Setting up libtiff-dev:arm64 (4.5.0-6+deb12u2) ... Setting up libgeos-dev (3.11.1-1) ... Setting up libproj-dev:arm64 (9.1.1-1+b1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+rpt2+deb12u12) ... w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install python3-dronekit Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package python3-dronekit w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools wheel error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir dronekit error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install -y build-essential python3-dev python3-venv Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done build-essential is already the newest version (12.9). python3-dev is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+b1). python3-venv is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+b1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. w@raspberrypi:~ $ python3 -m venv --system-site-packages ~/dronekit_safe_env w@raspberrypi:~ $ source ~/dronekit_safe_env/bin/activate (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip setuptools wheel cython Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (23.0.1) Collecting pip Downloading pip-25.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.8/1.8 MB 21.6 kB/s eta 0:00:00 Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (66.1.1) Collecting setuptools Downloading setuptools-80.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.2/1.2 MB 23.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00 Requirement already satisfied: wheel in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (0.38.4) Collecting wheel Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/wheel/wheel-0.45.1-py3-none-any.whl (72 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 72.5/72.5 kB 119.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00 Collecting cython Downloading cython-3.1.2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl (3.1 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3.1/3.1 MB 24.2 kB/s eta 0:00:00 Installing collected packages: wheel, setuptools, pip, cython Attempting uninstall: wheel Found existing installation: wheel 0.38.4 Not uninstalling wheel at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /home/w/dronekit_safe_env Can't uninstall 'wheel'. No files were found to uninstall. Attempting uninstall: setuptools Found existing installation: setuptools 66.1.1 Uninstalling setuptools-66.1.1: Successfully uninstalled setuptools-66.1.1 Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 23.0.1 Uninstalling pip-23.0.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-23.0.1 Successfully installed cython-3.1.2 pip-25.2 setuptools-80.9.0 wheel-0.45.1 (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git Cloning into 'pymavlink'... Username for 'https://github.com': cd pymavlink Password for 'https://cd%[email protected]': remote: Invalid username or token. Password authentication is not supported for Git operations. fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git/' (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git cd pymavlink python setup.py bdist_wheel pip install dist/pymavlink-*.whl --no-cache-dir cd .. Cloning into 'pymavlink'... Username for 'https://github.com': Password for 'https://github.com': remote: Repository not found. fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git/' -bash: cd: pymavlink: No such file or directory python: can't open file '/home/w/setup.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory WARNING: Requirement 'dist/pymavlink-*.whl' looks like a filename, but the file does not exist ERROR: Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): 'pymavlink-*' (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:/home $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git fatal: could not create work tree dir 'pymavlink': Permission denied (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:/home $ cd ~ (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git Cloning into 'pymavlink'... Username for 'https://github.com': cd pymavlink Password for 'https://cd%[email protected]': (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git Cloning into 'pymavlink'... Username for 'https://github.com': ^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^[[D^^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3~^[[3^[[C^[[C^[[C^[[C^C (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git Cloning into 'pymavlink'... Username for 'https://github.com': w Password for 'https://[email protected]': remote: Invalid username or token. Password authentication is not supported for Git operations. fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/mavlink/pymavlink.git/' (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ rm -rf pymavlink (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install -y \ build-essential \ python3-dev \ libxml2-dev \ libxslt1-dev \ libgeos-dev \ libproj-dev \ libssl-dev \ zlib1g-dev \ libffi-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done build-essential is already the newest version (12.9). python3-dev is already the newest version (3.11.2-1+b1). libxml2-dev is already the newest version (2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u2). libxslt1-dev is already the newest version (1.1.35-1+deb12u1). libgeos-dev is already the newest version (3.11.1-1). libproj-dev is already the newest version (9.1.1-1+b1). libssl-dev is already the newest version (3.0.17-1~deb12u1). zlib1g-dev is already the newest version (1:1.2.13.dfsg-1+rpt1). libffi-dev is already the newest version (3.4.4-1). The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libbasicusageenvironment1 libgroupsock8 liblivemedia77 python3-v4l2 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools wheel error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install python3-dronekit Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package python3-dronekit (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir Cython numpy error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools wheel error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ source ~/dronekit_safe_env/bin/activate (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools wheel Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (80.9.0) Requirement already satisfied: wheel in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (0.45.1) WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/wheel/ WARNING: Error parsing dependencies of send2trash: Expected matching RIGHT_PARENTHESIS for LEFT_PARENTHESIS, after version specifier sys-platform (=="darwin") ; extra == 'objc' ~^ (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade setuptools wheel Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (80.9.0) Requirement already satisfied: wheel in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (0.45.1) WARNING: Error parsing dependencies of send2trash: Expected matching RIGHT_PARENTHESIS for LEFT_PARENTHESIS, after version specifier sys-platform (=="darwin") ; extra == 'objc' ~^ (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ python3 -m venv ~/dronekit_safe_env (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ source ~/dronekit_safe_env/bin/activate (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (25.2) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (80.9.0) Requirement already satisfied: wheel in ./dronekit_safe_env/lib/python3.11/site-packages (0.45.1) (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ pip list | grep -E "setuptools|wheel" setuptools 80.9.0 wheel 0.45.1 (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo pip3 install --no-cache-dir Cython numpy error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. (dronekit_safe_env) w@raspberrypi:~ $

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