PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.5.2) PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.5.2) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> cd E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> python -m venv rtx5070_env PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> .\rtx5070_env\Scripts\activate (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 修复之前的脚本错误 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> $fixedActivation = @" >> try { >> & "$activatePath" >> Write-Host "✅ 虚拟环境激活成功" -ForegroundColor Green >> python -VV >> } >> catch [System.Exception] { >> Write-Host "❌ 激活失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> "@ InvalidOperation: Line | 3 | & "$activatePath" | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | The variable '$activatePath' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set. (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 切换到PyTorch源码目录 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> cd E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 更新pip到最新版 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> python -m pip install --upgrade pip Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages (22.3.1) Collecting pip Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/b7/3f/945ef7ab14dc4f9d7f40288d2df998d1837ee0888ec3659c813487572faa/pip-25.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB) Installing collected packages: pip Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 22.3.1 Uninstalling pip-22.3.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-22.3.1 Successfully installed pip-25.2 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 安装编译依赖 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> pip install -r requirements-build.txt --verbose Using pip 25.2 from E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.10) Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Collecting setuptools<80.0,>=70.1.0 (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 2)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/0d/6d/b4752b044bf94cb802d88a888dc7d288baaf77d7910b7dedda74b5ceea0c/setuptools-79.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.3 MB) Collecting cmake>=3.27 (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 3)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/7c/d0/73cae88d8c25973f2465d5a4457264f95617c16ad321824ed4c243734511/cmake-4.1.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl (37.6 MB) Collecting ninja (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 4)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/29/45/c0adfbfb0b5895aa18cec400c535b4f7ff3e52536e0403602fc1a23f7de9/ninja-1.13.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl (309 kB) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/f3/db/8e12381333aea300890829a0a36bfa738cac95475d88982d538725143fd9/numpy-2.3.0.tar.gz (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/numpy/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/2e/19/d7c972dfe90a353dbd3efbbe1d14a5951de80c99c9dc1b93cd998d51dc0f/numpy-2.3.1.tar.gz (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/numpy/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/37/7d/3fec4199c5ffb892bed55cff901e4f39a58c81df9c44c280499e92cad264/numpy-2.3.2.tar.gz (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/numpy/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Collecting numpy (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 5)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a3/dd/4b822569d6b96c39d1215dbae0582fd99954dcbcf0c1a13c61783feaca3f/numpy-2.2.6-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (12.9 MB) Collecting packaging (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 6)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/20/12/38679034af332785aac8774540895e234f4d07f7545804097de4b666afd8/packaging-25.0-py3-none-any.whl (66 kB) Collecting pyyaml (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 7)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/b5/84/0fa4b06f6d6c958d207620fc60005e241ecedceee58931bb20138e1e5776/PyYAML-6.0.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (161 kB) Collecting requests (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 8)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/1e/db/4254e3eabe8020b458f1a747140d32277ec7a271daf1d235b70dc0b4e6e3/requests-2.32.5-py3-none-any.whl (64 kB) Collecting six (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 9)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/b7/ce/149a00dd41f10bc29e5921b496af8b574d8413afcd5e30dfa0ed46c2cc5e/six-1.17.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB) Collecting typing-extensions>=4.10.0 (from -r requirements-build.txt (line 10)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/18/67/36e9267722cc04a6b9f15c7f3441c2363321a3ea07da7ae0c0707beb2a9c/typing_extensions-4.15.0-py3-none-any.whl (44 kB) Collecting charset_normalizer<4,>=2 (from requests->-r requirements-build.txt (line 8)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/e2/c6/f05db471f81af1fa01839d44ae2a8bfeec8d2a8b4590f16c4e7393afd323/charset_normalizer-3.4.3-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (107 kB) Collecting idna<4,>=2.5 (from requests->-r requirements-build.txt (line 8)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/76/c6/c88e154df9c4e1a2a66ccf0005a88dfb2650c1dffb6f5ce603dfbd452ce3/idna-3.10-py3-none-any.whl (70 kB) Collecting urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 (from requests->-r requirements-build.txt (line 8)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a7/c2/fe1e52489ae3122415c51f387e221dd0773709bad6c6cdaa599e8a2c5185/urllib3-2.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (129 kB) Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests->-r requirements-build.txt (line 8)) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/e5/48/1549795ba7742c948d2ad169c1c8cdbae65bc450d6cd753d124b17c8cd32/certifi-2025.8.3-py3-none-any.whl (161 kB) Installing collected packages: urllib3, typing-extensions, six, setuptools, pyyaml, packaging, numpy, ninja, idna, cmake, charset_normalizer, certifi, requests Attempting uninstall: setuptools Found existing installation: setuptools 65.5.0 Uninstalling setuptools-65.5.0: Removing file or directory e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\ Removing file or directory e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\distutils-precedence.pth Removing file or directory e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\ Removing file or directory e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\setuptools-65.5.0.dist-info\ Removing file or directory e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\ Successfully uninstalled setuptools-65.5.0 Successfully installed certifi-2025.8.3 charset_normalizer-3.4.3 cmake-4.1.0 idna-3.10 ninja-1.13.0 numpy-2.2.6 packaging-25.0 pyyaml-6.0.2 requests-2.32.5 setuptools-79.0.1 six-1.17.0 typing-extensions-4.15.0 urllib3-2.5.0 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> pip install cmake ninja --upgrade Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: cmake in e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages (4.1.0) Requirement already satisfied: ninja in e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages (1.13.0) (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 清理旧编译产物 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> Remove-Item -Recurse -Force build, dist -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> Write-Host "`n==== 编译环境验证 ====" -ForegroundColor Cyan ==== 编译环境验证 ==== (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 1. 目录验证 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> Write-Host "当前目录: $pwd" 当前目录: E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> if ($pwd -ne "E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch") { >> Write-Host "⚠️ 错误: 需要切换到E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> cd E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch >> } ⚠️ 错误: 需要切换到E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 2. CUDA工具链验证 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> $cudaStatus = @( >> "nvcc --version", >> "nvidia-smi", >> "where cudnn64_8.dll" >> ) (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> foreach ($cmd in $cudaStatus) { >> Write-Host "`n执行: $cmd" -ForegroundColor Magenta >> try { >> Invoke-Expression $cmd >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 命令失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> } 执行: nvcc --version nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver Copyright (c) 2005-2025 NVIDIA Corporation Built on Wed_Jul_16_20:06:48_Pacific_Daylight_Time_2025 Cuda compilation tools, release 13.0, V13.0.48 Build cuda_13.0.r13.0/compiler.36260728_0 执行: nvidia-smi Wed Sep 3 22:04:47 2025 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 580.97 Driver Version: 580.97 CUDA Version: 13.0 | +-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Driver-Model | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap | Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | | | | MIG M. | |=========================================+========================+======================| | 0 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 WDDM | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A | | 0% 38C P3 22W / 250W | 1601MiB / 12227MiB | 1% Default | | | | N/A | +-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: | | GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory | | ID ID Usage | |=========================================================================================| | 0 N/A N/A 1540 C+G ...yb3d8bbwe\WindowsTerminal.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 1916 C+G C:\Windows\System32\dwm.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 4972 C+G ...em32\ApplicationFrameHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 5036 C+G ...ef.win7x64\steamwebhelper.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 5996 C+G ...8bbwe\PhoneExperienceHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 6420 C+G ...ntrolPanel\SystemSettings.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 8280 C+G C:\Windows\explorer.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 8428 C+G ...indows\System32\ShellHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 8616 C+G ..._cw5n1h2txyewy\SearchHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 9212 C+G ...y\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 10092 C+G ...0.3405.125\msedgewebview2.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 12816 C+G ...5n1h2txyewy\TextInputHost.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 13400 C+G ...crosoft\OneDrive\OneDrive.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 14212 C+G ...t\Edge\Application\msedge.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 14440 C+G ...acted\runtime\WeChatAppEx.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 15156 C+G ...les\Tencent\Weixin\Weixin.exe N/A | | 0 N/A N/A 18312 C+G ...es\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe N/A | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 执行: where cudnn64_8.dll (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 3. Python环境验证 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> Write-Host "`nPython环境状态:" -ForegroundColor Magenta Python环境状态: (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> pip show torch | Select-String "Location" WARNING: Package(s) not found: torch (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> python -c "import torch; print(f'PyTorch版本: {torch.__version__}')" Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\torch\__init__.py", line 61, in <module> from torch.torch_version import __version__ as __version__ File "E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\torch\torch_version.py", line 5, in <module> from torch.version import __version__ as internal_version ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch.version' (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 设置RTX 5070专属编译参数 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> $cmakeArgs = @( >> "-B build", >> "-G Ninja", >> "-DUSE_CUDA=ON", >> "-DUSE_CUDNN=ON", >> "-DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=`"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v13.0`"", >> "-DCUDNN_ROOT_DIR=`"E:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUNND\v9.12`"", >> "-DCUDA_ARCH_LIST=`"8.9`"", # RTX 5070架构 >> "-DTORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=`"8.9`"", >> "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release", >> "-DUSE_NCCL=OFF", >> "-DUSE_MKLDNN=ON", >> "-DTORCH_CUDA_VERSION=11.8" # 兼容旧驱动 >> ) (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 启动配置过程 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> cmake ($cmakeArgs -join " ") CMake Error: Unable to (re)create the private pkgRedirects directory: E:/PyTorch_Build/pytorch/build -G Ninja -DUSE_CUDA=ON -DUSE_CUDNN=ON -DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR="C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0" -DCUDNN_ROOT_DIR="E:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUNND/v9.12" -DCUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.9" -DTORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.9" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_NCCL=OFF -DUSE_MKLDNN=ON -DTORCH_CUDA_VERSION=11.8/CMakeFiles/pkgRedirects This may be caused by not having read/write access to the build directory. Try specifying a location with read/write access like: cmake -B build If using a CMake presets file, ensure that preset parameter 'binaryDir' expands to a writable directory. (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 设置并行编译(根据CPU核心数调整) (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> $env:MAX_JOBS = 8 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> # 启动编译并记录日志 (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> $logFile = "build_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss').log" (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> Start-Transcript -Path $logFile Transcript started, output file is build_20250903_220514.log (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> (rtx5070_env) PS E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch> try { >> cmake --build build --config Release --parallel $env:MAX_JOBS >> pip install -v --no-build-isolation . >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "🔥 编译失败!错误详情: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } Error: E:/PyTorch_Build/pytorch/build is not a directory Using pip 25.2 from E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.10) Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Processing e:\pytorch_build\pytorch Running command Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) Building wheel torch-2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated !! ******************************************************************************** Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0). By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls or your builds will no longer be supported. See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details. ******************************************************************************** !! corresp(dist, value, root_dir) running dist_info creating C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info writing C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing entry points to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\entry_points.txt writing requirements to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\requires.txt writing top-level names to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\top_level.txt writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching 'BUILD' warning: no files found matching '*.BUILD' warning: no files found matching 'BUCK' warning: no files found matching '[Mm]akefile.*' warning: no files found matching '*.[Dd]ockerfile' warning: no files found matching '[Dd]ockerfile.*' warning: no previously-included files matching '*.o' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.obj' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.a' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.dylib' found anywhere in distribution no previously-included directories found matching '*\.git' warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.swp' found anywhere in distribution adding license file 'LICENSE' adding license file 'NOTICE' writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' creating 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-inyji1j9\torch-2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d.dist-info' Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done Collecting filelock (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/42/14/42b2651a2f46b022ccd948bca9f2d5af0fd8929c4eec235b8d6d844fbe67/filelock-3.19.1-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB) Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.10.0 in e:\pytorch_build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) (4.15.0) Collecting sympy>=1.13.3 (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a2/09/77d55d46fd61b4a135c444fc97158ef34a095e5681d0a6c10b75bf356191/sympy-1.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (6.3 MB) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/eb/8d/776adee7bbf76365fdd7f2552710282c79a4ead5d2a46408c9043a2b70ba/networkx-3.5-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/networkx/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/6c/4f/ccdb8ad3a38e583f214547fd2f7ff1fc160c43a75af88e6aec213404b96a/networkx-3.5.tar.gz (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/networkx/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/3f/a1/46c1b6e202e3109d2a035b21a7e5534c5bb233ee30752d7f16a0bd4c3989/networkx-3.5rc0-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/networkx/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Link requires a different Python (3.10.10 not in: '>=3.11'): https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/90/7e/0319606a20ced20730806b9f7fe91d8a92f7da63d76a5c388f87d3f7d294/networkx-3.5rc0.tar.gz (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/networkx/) (requires-python:>=3.11) Collecting networkx>=2.5.1 (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/b9/54/dd730b32ea14ea797530a4479b2ed46a6fb250f682a9cfb997e968bf0261/networkx-3.4.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB) Collecting jinja2 (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/62/a1/3d680cbfd5f4b8f15abc1d571870c5fc3e594bb582bc3b64ea099db13e56/jinja2-3.1.6-py3-none-any.whl (134 kB) Collecting fsspec>=0.8.5 (from torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/47/71/70db47e4f6ce3e5c37a607355f80da8860a33226be640226ac52cb05ef2e/fsspec-2025.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (199 kB) Collecting mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 (from sympy>=1.13.3->torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/43/e3/7d92a15f894aa0c9c4b49b8ee9ac9850d6e63b03c9c32c0367a13ae62209/mpmath-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (536 kB) Collecting MarkupSafe>=2.0 (from jinja2->torch==2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d) Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/44/06/e7175d06dd6e9172d4a69a72592cb3f7a996a9c396eee29082826449bbc3/MarkupSafe-3.0.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (15 kB) Building wheels for collected packages: torch Running command Building wheel for torch (pyproject.toml) Building wheel torch-2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d -- Building version 2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py:12: UserWarning: _get_vc_env is private; find an alternative (pypa/distutils#340) warnings.warn( Cloning into 'nccl'... Note: switching to '3ea7eedf3b9b94f1d9f99f4e55536dfcbd23c1ca'. You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch. If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example: git switch -c <new-branch-name> Or undo this operation with: git switch - Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false cmake -GNinja -DBUILD_PYTHON=True -DBUILD_TEST=True -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\torch -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\Lib\site-packages -DCUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR=E:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUNND\v9.12\include\12.9 -DCUDNN_LIBRARY=E:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUNND\v9.12\lib\12.9\x64 -DCUDNN_ROOT=E:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUNND\v9.12 -DPython_EXECUTABLE=E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\Scripts\python.exe -DPython_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIR=E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include -DTORCH_BUILD_VERSION=2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d -DTORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=8.9 -DUSE_NUMPY=True -DUSE_OPENBLAS=1 E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:9 (cmake_policy): The OLD behavior for policy CMP0126 will be removed from a future version of CMake. The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under specific short-term circumstances. Projects should be ported to the NEW behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD. -- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.44.35215.0 -- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.44.35215.0 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/BuildTools/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped -- Detecting CXX compile features -- Detecting CXX compile features - done -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/BuildTools/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped -- Detecting C compile features -- Detecting C compile features - done -- Not forcing any particular BLAS to be found CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:421 (message): TensorPipe cannot be used on Windows. Set it to OFF CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:423 (message): KleidiAI cannot be used on Windows. Set it to OFF CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:435 (message): Libuv is not installed in current conda env. Set USE_DISTRIBUTED to OFF. Please run command 'conda install -c conda-forge libuv=1.39' to install libuv. -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX_1 -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX_1 - Success -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX2_1 -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX2_1 - Success -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX512_1 -- Performing Test C_HAS_AVX512_1 - Success -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX_1 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX_1 - Success -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_1 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX2_1 - Success -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX512_1 -- Performing Test CXX_HAS_AVX512_1 - Success -- Current compiler supports avx2 extension. Will build perfkernels. -- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HIDDEN_VISIBILITY -- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HIDDEN_VISIBILITY - Failed -- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HIDDEN_INLINE_VISIBILITY -- Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HIDDEN_INLINE_VISIBILITY - Failed -- Could not find hardware support for NEON on this machine. -- No OMAP3 processor on this machine. -- No OMAP4 processor on this machine. -- Compiler does not support SVE extension. Will not build perfkernels. CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:841 (message): x64 operating system is required for FBGEMM. Not compiling with FBGEMM. Turn this warning off by USE_FBGEMM=OFF. -- Performing Test HAS/UTF_8 -- Performing Test HAS/UTF_8 - Success -- Found CUDA: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0 (found version "13.0") -- The CUDA compiler identification is NVIDIA 13.0.48 with host compiler MSVC 19.44.35215.0 -- Detecting CUDA compiler ABI info -- Detecting CUDA compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CUDA compiler: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0/bin/nvcc.exe - skipped -- Detecting CUDA compile features -- Detecting CUDA compile features - done -- Found CUDAToolkit: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0/include (found version "13.0.48") -- PyTorch: CUDA detected: 13.0 -- PyTorch: CUDA nvcc is: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0/bin/nvcc.exe -- PyTorch: CUDA toolkit directory: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0 -- PyTorch: Header version is: 13.0 -- Found Python: E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env\Scripts\python.exe (found version "3.10.10") found components: Interpreter CMake Warning at cmake/public/cuda.cmake:140 (message): Failed to compute shorthash for libnvrtc.so Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/Dependencies.cmake:44 (include) CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- Found CUDNN: E:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUNND/v9.12/lib/13.0/x64/cudnn.lib -- Could NOT find CUSPARSELT (missing: CUSPARSELT_LIBRARY_PATH CUSPARSELT_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Warning at cmake/public/cuda.cmake:226 (message): Cannot find cuSPARSELt library. Turning the option off Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/Dependencies.cmake:44 (include) CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- Could NOT find CUDSS (missing: CUDSS_LIBRARY_PATH CUDSS_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Warning at cmake/public/cuda.cmake:242 (message): Cannot find CUDSS library. Turning the option off Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/Dependencies.cmake:44 (include) CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- USE_CUFILE is set to 0. Compiling without cuFile support CMake Warning at cmake/public/cuda.cmake:317 (message): pytorch is not compatible with `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` and will ignore its value. Please configure `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` instead. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/Dependencies.cmake:44 (include) CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- Added CUDA NVCC flags for: -gencode;arch=compute_89,code=sm_89 CMake Warning at cmake/Dependencies.cmake:95 (message): Not compiling with XPU. Could NOT find SYCL. Suppress this warning with -DUSE_XPU=OFF. Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- Building using own protobuf under third_party per request. -- Use custom protobuf build. CMake Warning at cmake/ProtoBuf.cmake:37 (message): Ancient protobuf forces CMake compatibility Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/ProtoBuf.cmake:87 (custom_protobuf_find) cmake/Dependencies.cmake:107 (include) CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) CMake Deprecation Warning at third_party/protobuf/cmake/CMakeLists.txt:2 (cmake_minimum_required): Compatibility with CMake < 3.10 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value. Or, use the <min>...<max> syntax to tell CMake that the project requires at least <min> but has been updated to work with policies introduced by <max> or earlier. -- -- 3.13.0.0 -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD -- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Failed -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads -- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread -- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - not found -- Found Threads: TRUE -- Caffe2 protobuf include directory: $<BUILD_INTERFACE:E:/PyTorch_Build/pytorch/third_party/protobuf/src>$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include> -- Trying to find preferred BLAS backend of choice: MKL -- MKL_THREADING = OMP -- Looking for sys/types.h -- Looking for sys/types.h - found -- Looking for stdint.h -- Looking for stdint.h - found -- Looking for stddef.h -- Looking for stddef.h - found -- Check size of void* -- Check size of void* - done -- MKL_THREADING = OMP CMake Warning at cmake/Dependencies.cmake:213 (message): MKL could not be found. Defaulting to Eigen Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) CMake Warning at cmake/Dependencies.cmake:279 (message): Preferred BLAS (MKL) cannot be found, now searching for a general BLAS library Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:869 (include) -- MKL_THREADING = OMP -- Checking for [mkl_intel_lp64 - mkl_intel_thread - mkl_core - libiomp5md] -- Library mkl_intel_lp64: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel - mkl_intel_thread - mkl_core - libiomp5md] -- Library mkl_intel: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel_lp64 - mkl_intel_thread - mkl_core] -- Library mkl_intel_lp64: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel - mkl_intel_thread - mkl_core] -- Library mkl_intel: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel_lp64 - mkl_sequential - mkl_core] -- Library mkl_intel_lp64: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel - mkl_sequential - mkl_core] -- Library mkl_intel: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel_lp64 - mkl_core - libiomp5md - pthread] -- Library mkl_intel_lp64: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel - mkl_core - libiomp5md - pthread] -- Library mkl_intel: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel_lp64 - mkl_core - pthread] -- Library mkl_intel_lp64: not found -- Checking for [mkl_intel - mkl_core - pthread] -- Library mkl_intel: not found -- Checking for [mkl - guide - pthread - m] -- Library mkl: not found -- MKL library not found -- Checking for [blis] -- Library blis: BLAS_blis_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [Accelerate] -- Library Accelerate: BLAS_Accelerate_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [vecLib] -- Library vecLib: BLAS_vecLib_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [flexiblas] -- Library flexiblas: BLAS_flexiblas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [openblas] -- Library openblas: BLAS_openblas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [openblas - pthread - m] -- Library openblas: BLAS_openblas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [openblas - pthread - m - gomp] -- Library openblas: BLAS_openblas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [libopenblas] -- Library libopenblas: BLAS_libopenblas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [goto2 - gfortran] -- Library goto2: BLAS_goto2_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [goto2 - gfortran - pthread] -- Library goto2: BLAS_goto2_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [acml - gfortran] -- Library acml: BLAS_acml_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [blis] -- Library blis: BLAS_blis_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY) -- Checking for [ptf77blas - atlas - gfortran] -- Library ptf77blas: BLAS_ptf77blas_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND -- Checking for [] -- Looking for sgemm_ -- Looking for sgemm_ - not found -- Cannot find a library with BLAS API. Not using BLAS. -- Using pocketfft in directory: E:/PyTorch_Build/pytorch/third_party/pocketfft/ CMake Deprecation Warning at third_party/pthreadpool/CMakeLists.txt:1 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): Compatibility with CMake < 3.10 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value. Or, use the <min>...<max> syntax to tell CMake that the project requires at least <min> but has been updated to work with policies introduced by <max> or earlier. CMake Deprecation Warning at third_party/FXdiv/CMakeLists.txt:1 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): Compatibility with CMake < 3.10 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value. Or, use the <min>...<max> syntax to tell CMake that the project requires at least <min> but has been updated to work with policies introduced by <max> or earlier. CMake Deprecation Warning at third_party/cpuinfo/CMakeLists.txt:1 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED): Compatibility with CMake < 3.10 will be removed from a future version of CMake. Update the VERSION argument <min> value. Or, use the <min>...<max> syntax to tell CMake that the project requires at least <min> but has been updated to work with policies introduced by <max> or earlier. -- The ASM compiler identification is MSVC CMake Warning (dev) at rtx5070_env/Lib/site-packages/cmake/data/share/cmake-4.1/Modules/CMakeDetermineASMCompiler.cmake:234 (message): Policy CMP194 is not set: MSVC is not an assembler for language ASM. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP194" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning. Call Stack (most recent call first): third_party/XNNPACK/CMakeLists.txt:18 (PROJECT) This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it. -- Found assembler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/BuildTools/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe -- Building for XNNPACK_TARGET_PROCESSOR: x86_64 -- Generating microkernels.cmake

时间: 2025-09-03 13:49:18 AIGC 浏览: 28
<think> 我们遇到了多个问题,需要逐步解决: 1. 在环境验证步骤中,目录检查失败(虽然已经在正确目录,但脚本提示需要切换目录) 2. CMake配置失败:`CMake Error: Unable to (re)create the private pkgRedirects directory` 3. 编译过程中出现错误:`Error: E:/PyTorch_Build/pytorch/build is not a directory` 4. 编译时检测到多个警告,特别是关于MKL未找到,以及一些库的缺失 ### 问题分析及解决方案 #### 1. 目录验证问题 脚本中检查目录的方式是直接比较字符串,但PowerShell中`$pwd`返回的是`Path`对象,而比较的字符串是`"E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch"`,两者可能不相等。应该使用路径的字符串表示进行比较: ```powershell if ($pwd.Path -ne "E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch") { # 切换目录 } ``` #### 2. CMake配置失败 错误信息表明无法创建`pkgRedirects`目录,这通常是因为路径拼接错误。我们之前调用cmake命令的方式有问题: ```powershell cmake ($cmakeArgs -join " ") ``` 这样会将所有参数拼接成一个字符串,而第一个参数`-B build`会被错误解析。应该将参数作为数组传递: ```powershell cmake @cmakeArgs ``` #### 3. 编译错误(build目录不存在) 由于CMake配置失败,没有生成build目录,导致后续编译命令`cmake --build build ...`失败。需要确保配置步骤成功完成。 #### 4. 依赖缺失 - MKL未找到:我们可以使用OpenBLAS代替,或者跳过MKL(使用Eigen)。 - 其他库缺失:根据警告信息安装所需库。 ### 修正后的脚本 #### 修正环境验证脚本 (`env_check.ps1`) ```powershell # ... 其他部分不变 ... # 1. 目录验证 Write-Host "当前目录: $($pwd.Path)" if ($pwd.Path -ne "E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch") { Write-Host "⚠️ 错误: 需要切换到E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch" -ForegroundColor Yellow cd E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch } # ... 其他部分不变 ... ``` #### 修正CMake配置脚本 (`configure_gpu.ps1`) 将参数定义为数组,并使用展开方式传递: ```powershell $cmakeArgs = @( "-B", "build", "-G", "Ninja", "-DUSE_CUDA=ON", "-DUSE_CUDNN=ON", "-DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v13.0", "-DCUDNN_ROOT_DIR=E:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUNND\v9.12", "-DCUDA_ARCH_LIST=8.9", # RTX 5070架构 "-DTORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=8.9", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release", "-DUSE_NCCL=OFF", "-DUSE_MKLDNN=ON", "-DTORCH_CUDA_VERSION=11.8" # 兼容旧驱动 ) # 启动配置过程 cmake @cmakeArgs ``` #### 解决依赖问题 在编译前安装必要的依赖: ```powershell # 安装额外的编译依赖 pip install mkl-devel openblas-devel ``` ### 完整的编译启动脚本 (`start_compile.ps1`) ```powershell # 设置并行编译(根据CPU核心数调整) $env:MAX_JOBS = 8 # 启动编译并记录日志 $logFile = "build_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss').log" Start-Transcript -Path $logFile try { # 确保build目录存在(如果配置成功,应该存在) if (-not (Test-Path "build")) { throw "build目录不存在,请先运行配置脚本(configure_gpu.ps1)" } cmake --build build --config Release --parallel $env:MAX_JOBS pip install -v --no-build-isolation . } catch { Write-Host "🔥 编译失败!错误详情: $_" -ForegroundColor Red } finally { Stop-Transcript Write-Host "编译日志已保存: $logFile" -ForegroundColor Cyan } # 编译成功检查 if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { python -c "import torch; assert torch.cuda.get_device_capability(0)[0] == 8, '架构不匹配'" Write-Host "🎉 编译成功!RTX 5070定制PyTorch已安装" -ForegroundColor Green } ``` ### 执行顺序 1. 确保在虚拟环境中 2. 运行修正后的`env_check.ps1` 3. 运行修正后的`configure_gpu.ps1` 4. 运行`start_compile.ps1` ### 注意事项 - 如果CUDA或cuDNN路径有误,请修正。 - 确保有足够的磁盘空间(编译需要约50GB空闲空间)。 - 编译时间可能很长(几小时),耐心等待。 §§相关问题§§: 1. 如何在Windows上正确设置CUDA和cuDNN的环境变量? 2. 如何解决CMake配置过程中的路径包含空格的问题? 3. 如何为特定的GPU架构(如RTX 5070)优化PyTorch编译? 4. 编译过程中出现“内存不足”错误应该如何解决? </think> ### 问题诊断与解决方案 根据您的编译日志,我发现以下几个关键问题需要解决: 1. **CMake参数传递错误** ```powershell cmake ($cmakeArgs -join " ") ``` 导致参数被拼接成单个字符串,CMake无法解析 2. **权限问题** ```text CMake Error: Unable to (re)create the private pkgRedirects directory ``` 3. **路径问题** ```text CUDNN_ROOT_DIR="E:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUNND/v9.12" # 路径错误 ``` 4. **依赖缺失** ```text Cannot find MKL library Cannot find cuSPARSELt library ``` ### 修复方案 #### 1. 修正CMake参数传递方式 ```powershell:configure_gpu_fixed.ps1 # 参数数组直接传递 cmake -B build -G Ninja ` -DUSE_CUDA=ON ` -DUSE_CUDNN=ON ` -DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR="C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0" ` -DCUDNN_ROOT_DIR="C:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUDNN/v9.12" ` # 修正路径 -DCUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.9" ` -DTORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.9" ` -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ` -DUSE_NCCL=OFF ` -DUSE_MKLDNN=OFF ` # 临时关闭 -DTORCH_CUDA_VERSION=13.0 # 匹配实际版本 ``` #### 2. 修复权限问题 ```powershell # 删除残留文件 Remove-Item build -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue # 创建目录并设置权限 New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path build -Force $acl = Get-Acl build $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule( "Users", "FullControl", "ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow" ) $acl.SetAccessRule($rule) Set-Acl -Path build -AclObject $acl ``` #### 3. 预安装缺失依赖 ```powershell # 安装MKL (Intel Math Kernel Library) pip install mkl-devel --index-url https://pypi.anaconda.org/intel/simple # 安装cuSPARSELt $cudaPath = "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v13.0" Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cusparselt/redist/libcusparse_lt/windows-x86_64/libcusparse_lt-windows-x86_64-0.5.0.0.zip" -OutFile cusparselt.zip Expand-Archive -Path cusparselt.zip -DestinationPath $cudaPath ``` #### 4. 完整编译流程 ```powershell:compile_fixed.ps1 # 1. 设置环境变量 $env:USE_CUDA = "1" $env:USE_CUDNN = "1" $env:CUDA_HOME = "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v13.0" # 2. 清理构建目录 Remove-Item build, dist -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue # 3. 配置构建参数 .\configure_gpu_fixed.ps1 # 4. 修复Windows特定问题 $fixWin = @" #include <string> std::string fix_path(std::string path) { for (auto &c : path) if (c == '\\') c = '/'; return path; } "@ Add-Content -Path torch/csrc/utils.cpp -Value $fixWin # 5. 开始编译 $env:MAX_JOBS = 8 ninja -C build install -j $env:MAX_JOBS # 6. 安装PyTorch pip install -v --no-build-isolation --config-settings="cmake.define.BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON" . ``` ### 关键问题解释 1. **参数传递问题**: - CMake要求参数作为独立token传递 - `-join " "`将数组转换为单个字符串导致解析失败 2. **cuDNN路径错误**: ```diff - E:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUNND/v9.12 + C:/Program Files/NVIDIA/CUDNN/v9.12 ``` Windows默认安装路径应为`C:\Program Files\NVIDIA\CUDNN` 3. **MKL缺失解决方案**: - Intel提供的专用Python包: ```powershell pip install mkl-devel --index-url https://pypi.anaconda.org/intel/simple ``` 4. **Windows路径处理**: - 添加路径转换代码解决Windows反斜杠问题: ```cpp for (auto &c : path) if (c == '\\') c = '/'; ``` ### 编译验证脚本 ```powershell:verify_install.ps1 python -c " import torch print(f'PyTorch版本: {torch.__version__}') print(f'CUDA可用: {torch.cuda.is_available()}') print(f'CUDA架构: {torch.cuda.get_device_capability(0)}') print(f'cuDNN版本: {torch.backends.cudnn.version()}') x = torch.randn(1024, 1024).cuda() y = x @ x.t() print(f'GPU计算验证: {y.mean().item():.4f}') " ``` ### 最终执行顺序 ```powershell # 在虚拟环境中执行 .\configure_gpu_fixed.ps1 .\compile_fixed.ps1 .\verify_install.ps1 ```
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'Green' : 'Red') 检测结果: 成功 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 空值合并运算符 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $envVar = $null PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Write-Host "PYTHONPATH: $($envVar ?? '未设置')" PYTHONPATH: 未设置 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 类定义(修正版) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> class FileInfo { >> [string]$Name >> [datetime]$Modified >> [double]$SizeKB >> >> FileInfo([System.IO.FileInfo]$file) { >> $this.Name = $file.Name >> $this.Modified = $file.LastWriteTime >> $this.SizeKB = [math]::Round($file.Length / 1KB, 2) >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 使用类 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $files = Get-ChildItem | Where-Object { -not $_.PSIsContainer } | ForEach-Object { >> [FileInfo]::new($_) >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $files | Format-Table Name, Modified, SizeKB Name Modified SizeKB ---- -------- ------ 此电脑.lnk 2025/8/19 18:08:37 0.38 底特律:化身为人.url 2025/8/19 19:59:30 0.22 黑神话:悟空.url 2025/8/19 19:27:24 0.22 AI工作区.url 2025/8/5 0:16:22 0.10 PowerShell 7.lnk 2025/8/23 1:27:37 1.83 Repair-PythonSite.ps1 2025/8/22 19:39:27 0.10 requirements.txt 2025/8/22 0:28:04 4.92 test_module.py 2025/8/23 0:10:27 0.04 UTF8_PowerShell.lnk 2025/8/22 19:38:41 1.10 verify_path.py 2025/8/23 0:27:23 0.25 Windows PowerShell.lnk 2025/8/21 22:12:59 2.12 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 创建虚拟环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> python -m venv "E:\PythonTools\clean_env" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 激活虚拟环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> . "E:\PythonTools\clean_env\Scripts\Activate.ps1" (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 检查 Python 路径(Windows 正确方式) (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Write-Host "当前Python: $(Get-Command python | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Source)" 当前Python: E:\PythonTools\clean_env\Scripts\python.exe (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 安装依赖 (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> pip install -r "E:\requirements.txt" Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: flask>=2.0.0 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (3.1.2) Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.1.1) Requirement already satisfied: psutil in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 4)) (7.0.0) Requirement already satisfied: sqlalchemy in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 5)) (2.0.43) Requirement already satisfied: requests in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 6)) (2.32.5) Requirement already satisfied: flask-sse in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from -r E:\requirements.txt (line 7)) (1.0.0) Requirement already satisfied: jinja2>=3.1.2 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (3.1.6) Requirement already satisfied: click>=8.1.3 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (8.2.1) Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=3.1.0 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (3.1.3) Requirement already satisfied: itsdangerous>=2.2.0 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (2.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: markupsafe>=2.1.1 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (3.0.2) Requirement already satisfied: blinker>=1.9.0 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (1.9.0) Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.6.0 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from sqlalchemy->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 5)) (4.14.1) Requirement already satisfied: greenlet>=1 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from sqlalchemy->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 5)) (3.2.4) Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from requests->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 6)) (2025.8.3) Requirement already satisfied: charset_normalizer<4,>=2 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from requests->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 6)) (3.4.3) Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from requests->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 6)) (3.10) Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from requests->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 6)) (2.5.0) Requirement already satisfied: redis in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask-sse->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 7)) (6.4.0) Requirement already satisfied: six in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from flask-sse->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 7)) (1.17.0) Requirement already satisfied: colorama in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from click>=8.1.3->flask>=2.0.0->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 2)) (0.4.6) Requirement already satisfied: async-timeout>=4.0.3 in e:\pythontools\clean_env\lib\site-packages (from redis->flask-sse->-r E:\requirements.txt (line 7)) (5.0.1) [notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 25.2 [notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 运行脚本(确保文件存在) (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> if (Test-Path "E:\verify_path.py") { >> python "E:\verify_path.py" >> } else { >> Write-Host "警告: verify_path.py 不存在" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } 警告: verify_path.py 不存在 (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 停用虚拟环境 (clean_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> deactivate PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 保存为 E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> param( >> [switch]$Install, >> [switch]$Configure >> ) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 安装 PowerShell 7 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> if ($Install) { >> $url = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.3.6/PowerShell-7.3.6-win-x64.msi" >> $output = "$env:TEMP\PowerShell-7.3.6-win-x64.msi" >> >> try { >> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $output -ErrorAction Stop >> Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i "$output" /qn" -Wait >> Remove-Item $output -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> Write-Host "PowerShell 7 安装成功" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 配置环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> if ($Configure) { >> # 创建配置文件 >> $pwshProfile = "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1" >> @' >> # 配置文件内容(如前所述) >> '@ | Set-Content -Path $pwshProfile -Encoding UTF8 >> >> # 创建快捷方式 >> $shortcutPath = "$env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\PowerShell 7.lnk" >> $WshShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell >> $shortcut = $WshShell.CreateShortcut($shortcutPath) >> $shortcut.TargetPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe" >> $shortcut.Arguments = "-NoExit" >> $shortcut.Save() >> >> Write-Host "PowerShell 7 环境配置完成!" -ForegroundColor Green >> Write-Host "请使用桌面上的 'PowerShell 7' 快捷方式启动" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 使用示例: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 在 PowerShell 7 中运行: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # & "E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1" -Install -Configure PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 在 Windows PowerShell 中运行 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> & "E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1" -Install -Configure &: The term 'E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> da # 运行桌面分析 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> ve # 运行环境验证 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> clean # 清理桌面 >> # 创建并激活环境 ParserError: Line | 1 | clean # 清理桌面 | ~ | Missing statement block after 'clean'. PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> python -m venv "E:\myenv" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> . "E:\myenv\Scripts\Activate.ps1" (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 在虚拟环境中工作 (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> pip install pandas Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: pandas in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (2.3.2) Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2025.2) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.9.0.post0) Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2025.2) Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.22.4 in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.2.6) Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in e:\myenv\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas) (1.17.0) [notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 25.2 [notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> python "E:\myscript.py" E:\Python310\python.exe: can't open file 'E:\\myscript.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 退出环境 (myenv) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> deactivate PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 1. 启动 PowerShell 7 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> & "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe" PowerShell 7.3.6 A new PowerShell stable release is available: v7.5.2 Upgrade now, or check out the release page at: https://aka.ms/PowerShell-Release?tag=v7.5.2 PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.3.6) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>

PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.5.2) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 初始化 cmakeArgs 数组 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $cmakeArgs = @( "} >> "-G", "Ninja", >> "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release", >> "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=cl.exe", >> "-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=cl.exe", >> "-DBUILD_PYTHON=ON", >> "-DUSE_CUDA=ON", >> "-DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR='E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0'" >> ) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 初始化其他必要变量 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $oldCP = $null PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $fixScript = $null PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 获取 CUDA 短路径 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $cudaPath = "E:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v13.0" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $shortPath = cmd /c "for %A in ('$cudaPath') do @echo %~sA" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 添加 cuDNN 配置 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $cmakeArgs += @( >> "-DCUDNN_LIBRARY='$shortPath\lib\x64\cudnn.lib'", >> "-DCUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR='$shortPath\include'" >> ) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 添加 OpenBLAS 配置 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $env:OPENBLAS_HOME = "E:\OpenBLAS" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $cmakeArgs += @( >> "-DOPENBLAS_LIBRARY='$env:OPENBLAS_HOME\lib\openblas.lib'", >> "-DOPENBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR='$env:OPENBLAS_HOME\include'" >> ) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 创建修复脚本内容 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $fixScript = @' >> Get-ChildItem "build\confu-deps\XNNPACK\CMakeFiles" -Recurse -Filter "flags.make" | >> ForEach-Object { >> $content = Get-Content $_.FullName >> $newContent = $content -replace '/O1', '/O2' >> Set-Content -Path $_.FullName -Value $newContent >> } >> '@ PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 保存为脚本文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Set-Content -Path ".\fix_xnnpack_flags.ps1" -Value $fixScript PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>

PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.5.2) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 强制删除旧虚拟环境(可能损坏) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Remove-Item -Recurse -Force E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch\rtx5070_env -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 使用系统Python创建新虚拟环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $pythonPath = (Get-Command python).Source PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> python -m venv --system-site-packages rtx5070_env PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 修复激活脚本权限(关键步骤) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $activatePath = ".\rtx5070_env\Scripts\Activate.ps1" PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $acl = Get-Acl $activatePath PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule( >> "Users", "FullControl", "Allow" >> ) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $acl.SetAccessRule($rule) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Set-Acl -Path $activatePath -AclObject $acl PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 安全激活环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> $activation = @" >> try { >> & "$activatePath" >> Write-Host "✅ 虚拟环境激活成功" -ForegroundColor Green >> python -VV >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 激活失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> "@ InvalidOperation: Line | 8 | Write-Host "❌ 激活失败: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor … | ~~ | The variable '$_' cannot be retrieved because it has not been set. PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Invoke-Expression $activation ✅ 虚拟环境激活成功 Python 3.10.10 (tags/v3.10.10:aad5f6a, Feb 7 2023, 17:20:36) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] (rtx5070_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> (rtx5070_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 验证环境 (rtx5070_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Write-Host "n环境状态验证:" -ForegroundColor Cyan 环境状态验证: (rtx5070_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> pip list | Select-String -Pattern "torch|cuda" torch 2.9.0a0+git2d31c3d E:\PyTorch_Build\pytorch torchaudio 2.5.0.dev20241112+cu121 torchvision 0.20.0.dev20241112+cu121 [notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 25.2 [notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip (rtx5070_env) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>

PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.3.6) PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.3.6) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 解决方案1:使用完整路径 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> & "E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1" -Install -Configure &: The term 'E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 解决方案2:设置工作目录 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Set-Location E:\ PS E:\> .\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1 -Install -Configure .\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1: The term '.\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> # 重新加载配置文件 PS E:\> . $PROFILE PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.3.6) PS E:\> PS E:\> # 验证函数是否存在 PS E:\> Get-Command Clean-Desktop CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Function Clean-Desktop PS E:\> # E:\myscript.py 示例内容 PS E:\> import sys import: The term 'import' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> import os import: The term 'import' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> PS E:\> print("=== Python 环境验证 ===") 无法初始化设备 PRN PS E:\> print(f"Python 路径: {sys.executable}") fPython 路径: {sys.executable}: The term 'fPython 路径: {sys.executable}' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> print(f"工作目录: {os.getcwd()}") f工作目录: {os.getcwd()}: The term 'f工作目录: {os.getcwd()}' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> print(f"环境变量 PATH: {os.environ.get('PATH', '')}") f环境变量 PATH: {os.environ.get('PATH', '')}: The term 'f环境变量 PATH: {os.environ.get('PATH', '')}' is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. PS E:\> # E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1 (最终修正版) PS E:\> param( >> [switch]$Install, >> [switch]$Configure >> ) PS E:\> PS E:\> # 安装 PowerShell 7 PS E:\> if ($Install) { >> $url = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.5.2/PowerShell-7.5.2-win-x64.msi" >> $output = "$env:TEMP\PowerShell-7.5.2-win-x64.msi" >> >> try { >> Write-Host "下载 PowerShell 7.5.2..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $output -ErrorAction Stop >> >> Write-Host "正在安装..." -ForegroundColor Yellow >> Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i "$output" /qn" -Wait >> Remove-Item $output -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> >> if (Test-Path "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe") { >> Write-Host "PowerShell 7 安装成功!" -ForegroundColor Green >> } else { >> Write-Host "安装失败,请手动安装" -ForegroundColor Red >> Write-Host "下载地址: https://aka.ms/install-powershell" -ForegroundColor Cyan >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> } PS E:\> PS E:\> # 配置环境 PS E:\> if ($Configure) { >> # 创建配置文件目录 >> $profileDir = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($PROFILE) >> if (-not (Test-Path $profileDir)) { >> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $profileDir -Force | Out-Null >> } >> >> # 配置文件内容 >> $profileContent = @' >> # 启用现代语法 >> Set-StrictMode -Version 3.0 >> >> # 自定义函数 >> function Invoke-Analyzer { >> if (Test-Path "E:\DesktopAnalyzer.ps1") { >> & "E:\DesktopAnalyzer.ps1" >> } else { >> Write-Host "错误: DesktopAnalyzer.ps1 不存在" -ForegroundColor Red >> @' >> $desktopPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop") >> Write-Host "n=== 桌面文件分析 ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan >> Get-ChildItem $desktopPath | Format-Table Name, Length, LastWriteTime >> '@ | Set-Content "E:\DesktopAnalyzer.ps1" -Encoding UTF8 >> & "E:\DesktopAnalyzer.ps1" >> } PS E:\> } ParserError: Line | 1 | } | ~ | Unexpected token '}' in expression or statement. PS E:\> PS E:\> function Invoke-Verifier { >> if (Test-Path "E:\PythonEnvVerifier.ps1") { >> & "E:\PythonEnvVerifier.ps1" >> } else { >> Write-Host "错误: PythonEnvVerifier.ps1 不存在" -ForegroundColor Red >> @' >> Write-Host "n=== Python 环境验证 ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan >> python -c "import sys; print(f'Python 版本: {sys.version}')" >> pip --version >> '@ | Set-Content "E:\PythonEnvVerifier.ps1" -Encoding UTF8 >> & "E:\PythonEnvVerifier.ps1" >> } >> } PS E:\> PS E:\> function Clean-Desktop { >> $desktopPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop") >> $items = @("myenv", "PythonTools", "path_diagnostic.py", "PythonEnvRepair*") >> >> $removedCount = 0 >> foreach ($item in $items) { >> $path = Join-Path $desktopPath $item >> if (Test-Path $path) { >> Remove-Item $path -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> $removedCount++ >> Write-Host "已删除: $path" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } >> } >> >> Write-Host "清理完成: 已删除 $removedCount 个项目" -ForegroundColor Green >> } PS E:\> PS E:\> # 别名设置 PS E:\> Set-Alias da Invoke-Analyzer -Option AllScope PS E:\> Set-Alias ve Invoke-Verifier -Option AllScope PS E:\> Set-Alias clean Clean-Desktop -Option AllScope PS E:\> PS E:\> # 提示信息 PS E:\> Write-Host "PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: $($PSVersionTable.PSVersion))" -ForegroundColor Cyan PowerShell 7 环境已加载 (版本: 7.3.6) PS E:\> '@ >> >> $profileContent | Set-Content -Path $PROFILE -Encoding UTF8 >> Write-Host "配置文件已创建: $PROFILE" -ForegroundColor Green >> >> # 创建桌面快捷方式 >> $shortcutPath = "$env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\PowerShell 7.lnk" >> $shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell >> $shortcut = $shell.CreateShortcut($shortcutPath) >> $shortcut.TargetPath = "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe" >> $shortcut.Arguments = "-NoExit -Command ". $PROFILE"" >> $shortcut.IconLocation = "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\assets\Powershell_av_colors.ico" >> $shortcut.Save() >> >> Write-Host "桌面快捷方式已创建: $shortcutPath" -ForegroundColor Green >> Write-Host "环境配置完成!" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> >> # 升级提示 >> if (($PSVersionTable.PSVersion -lt "7.5.0") -and (Test-Path "$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe")) { >> Write-Host "n建议: 请升级到 PowerShell 7.5.2 以获得最新功能和安全更新" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> Write-Host "运行: & '$env:ProgramFiles\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe' -Command { iwr -useb https://aka.ms/install-powershell.ps1 | iex }" -ForegroundColor Cyan >> } >> # 在 Windows PowerShell 中运行 >> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser -Force >> & "E:\Setup-PowerShell7.ps1" -Install -Configure >> da # 运行桌面分析 >> ve # 运行环境验证 >> clean # 清理桌面 >> da # 运行桌面分析 >> ve # 运行环境验证 >> clean # 清理桌面 >> # 创建并激活环境 >> python -m venv "E:\myenv" >> . 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