WARN] [1741927093.798438225, 3049.327000000]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927093.799843779, 3049.327000000]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927093.898985893, 3049.363000000]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927093.900149555, 3049.363000000]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927094.665188392, 3049.587000000]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927094.666163966, 3049.588000000]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927094.906448957, 3049.652000000]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1741927094.908444318, 3049.656000000]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [FATAL] [1741927094.925780258, 3049.663000000]: Failed to create the eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS planner, are you sure it is properly registered and that the containing library is built? Exception: According to the loaded plugin descriptions the class eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS with base class type nav_core::BaseLocalPlanner does not exist. Declared types are base_local_planner/TrajectoryPlannerROS dwa_local_planner/DWAPlannerROS teb_local_planner/TebLocalPlannerROS wpbh_local_planner/WpbhLocalPlanner [FATAL] [1741927095.142837320, 3049.723000000]: Failed to create the eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS planner, are you sure it is properly registered and that the containing library is built? Exception: According to the loaded plugin descriptions the class eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS with base class type nav_core::BaseLocalPlanner does not exist. Declared types are base_local_planner/TrajectoryPlannerROS dwa_local_planner/DWAPlannerROS teb_local_planner/TebLocalPlannerROS wpbh_local_planner/WpbhLocalPlanner terminate called recursively terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::wrapexcept<boost::lock_error>'
时间: 2025-07-04 12:44:04 浏览: 17
<think>嗯,用户发来了一堆ROS的警告和错误信息,看起来他们遇到了导航栈的问题。首先,我需要解析这些日志,找出关键问题。
首先看到的是多个关于global_costmap和local_costmap的警告,说“Pre-Hydro parameter”未被使用,因为提供了“plugins”。Pre-Hydro应该是指Hydro版本之前的ROS参数命名方式。这说明用户在配置文件中可能同时使用了旧版参数和新版插件机制,导致旧参数被忽略。需要提醒用户检查参数文件,移除过时的参数,比如static_map和map_type,改用plugins列表来配置。
然后是FATAL错误,无法创建eband_local_planner,提示该类不存在。可能的原因有几个:插件未正确注册、库未编译或安装,或者名称拼写错误。需要让用户确认是否安装了eband_local_planner的包,是否在CMakeLists.txt和package.xml中正确导出了插件,以及launch或参数文件中是否拼写错误,比如类名是否正确,如eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS。
另外,用户可能没有正确编译包含该插件的代码,需要重新catkin_make并source环境。最后的异常提到boost锁错误,可能是线程安全问题,但先解决前面的插件问题,再观察是否还存在。
总结步骤:1.检查参数文件,移除旧参数;2.确保插件安装和注册正确;3.检查类名拼写;4.重新编译并source环境。这样应该能解决大部分问题。</think>你提供的日志信息是ROS(机器人操作系统)导航栈中出现的配置错误和插件加载问题。以下是逐步分析及解决方案:
---
### **步骤1:理解警告信息(WARN)**
**问题描述**:
日志中反复出现 `global_costmap/local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "XXX" unused since "plugins" is provided`
- **关键术语**:
- `Pre-Hydro`:指ROS Hydro版本(2013年)之前的旧参数命名规范。
- `plugins`:ROS Navigation中新版本插件化配置方式。
**原因**:
你同时配置了**旧版参数**(如 `static_map`, `map_type`)和**新版插件系统**(`plugins`字段)。当使用 `plugins` 时,旧参数会被忽略。
**解决方案**:
1. 检查你的 `global_costmap_params.yaml` 和 `local_costmap_params.yaml` 文件。
2. **删除所有旧版参数**(例如 `static_map`, `map_type`),改用 `plugins` 列表配置各层(如静态地图、障碍物层等)。
---
### **步骤2:解决致命错误(FATAL)**
**问题描述**:
`Failed to create the eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS planner...`
错误指出无法加载 `EBandPlannerROS` 本地规划器,且系统注册的规划器类型中不包含它。
**可能原因**:
1. **未安装插件**:`eband_local_planner` 包未安装或未编译。
2. **插件未注册**:插件的类名未在 `pluginlib.xml` 中正确声明。
3. **类名错误**:配置文件中类名拼写错误。
**解决方案**:
1. **安装插件**:
```bash
sudo apt-get install ros-<你的ROS版本>-eband-local-planner
# 例如:ROS Noetic
sudo apt-get install ros-noetic-eband-local-planner
```
若未找到软件包,需手动从源码编译:
```bash
cd ~/catkin_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/ros-planning/eband_local_planner.git
cd ..
catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash
```
2. **检查插件声明**:
确保 `eband_local_planner` 的 `CMakeLists.txt` 和 `package.xml` 中已正确导出插件。例如:
```xml
<!-- package.xml -->
<export>
<nav_core plugin="${prefix}/plugin.xml"/>
</export>
```
3. **验证类名**:
在配置文件(如 `local_planner_params.yaml`)中,确认规划器类名正确:
```yaml
local_planner: eband_local_planner/EBandPlannerROS
```
---
### **步骤3:处理线程锁异常**
**问题描述**:
`terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::wrapexcept<boost::lock_error>'`
此错误通常由多线程资源竞争引起,可能与规划器的线程安全性或代码逻辑有关。
**解决方案**:
1. 优先解决上述插件加载问题,该错误可能是由插件加载失败间接引发的。
2. 若问题仍存在,检查代码中是否存在未释放的锁或线程同步问题。
---
### **总结**
1. **移除旧版参数**:更新 `costmap` 配置文件,仅保留 `plugins` 相关配置。
2. **安装并注册插件**:确保 `eband_local_planner` 正确安装且类名无误。
3. **重新编译环境**:执行 `catkin_make` 并 `source` 环境变量。
若仍有问题,建议提供你的 `costmap` 配置文件及 `launch` 文件片段以进一步分析。
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