应用安全资源与常见问题解答
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发布时间: 2025-08-26 00:25:45 阅读量: 1 订阅数: 2 
敏捷与DevOps中的实用安全指南
# 应用安全资源与常见问题解答
## 1. 应用安全资源
### 1.1 培训资源
以下是一些应用安全相关的培训资源：
- Security Innovation’s CMD+CTRL Training Courses: [https://www.securityinnovation.com/training/software-application-security-courses/](https://www.securityinnovation.com/training/software-application-security-courses/)
- Synopsys Security Training and Education: [https://www.synopsys.com/software-integrity/training.html](https://www.synopsys.com/software-integrity/training.html)
- SAFECode Training: [https://safecode.org/training/](https://safecode.org/training/)
- OWASP Secure Development Training: [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Secure_Development_Training](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Secure_Development_Training)
- Security Compass Secure Development Training: [https://www.securitycompass.com/training/enterprise/](https://www.securitycompass.com/training/enterprise/)
- NTT eLearning: [https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/computer-based-training/](https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/computer-based-training/)
- Veracode Developer Training: [https://www.veracode.com/services/developer-training](https://www.veracode.com/services/developer-training)
- Secure Code Warrior: [https://securecodewarrior.com/](https://securecodewarrior.com/)
- SecurityJourney: [https://www.securityjourney.com/](https://www.securityjourney.com/)
### 1.2 网络靶场
网络靶场资源如下：
- CMD+CTRL Cyber Range: [https://www.securityinnovation.com/training/cmd-ctrl-cyber-range-security-training/](https://www.securityinnovation.com/training/cmd-ctrl-cyber-range-security-training/)
- Arizona Cyber Warfare Range: [https://www.azcwr.org/](https://www.azcwr.org/)
- North America Cyber Range Alliance (NACRA): [https://www.actraaz.org/nacra](https://www.actraaz.org/nacra)
### 1.3 需求管理工具
需求管理工具列表：
- SD Elements: [https://www.securitycompass.com/sdelements/](https://www.securitycompass.com/sdelements/)
- JAMA Connect®: [https://www.jamasoftware.com/solutions/requirements-management/](https://www.jamasoftware.com/solutions/requirements-management/)
- Atlassian JIRA®: [https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira](https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira)
- IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next: [https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/requirements-management-doors-next](https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/requirements-management-doors-next)
- aNimble: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/nimble/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/nimble/)
### 1.4 威胁建模工具
威胁建模工具如下：
- MS Threat Modeling Tool: [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/securityengineering/sdl/threatmodeling](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/securityengineering/sdl/threatmodeling)
- ThreatModeler® DevOps Edition: [https://threatmodeler.com/integrated-threat-modeling/](https://threatmodeler.com/integrated-threat-modeling/)
- OWASP Threat Dragon: [https://threatdragon.org/login](https://threatdragon.org/login)
- IriusRisk®: [https://continuumsecurity.net/threat-modeling-tool/](https://continuumsecurity.net/threat-modeling-tool/)
### 1.5 静态代码扫描工具
#### 开源工具
| 工具名称 | 链接 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Bandit | [https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Security/Projects/Bandit](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Security/Projects/Bandit) |
| Brakeman | [https://brakemanscanner.org/](https://brakemanscanner.org/) |
| Codesake Dawn | [https://rubygems.org/gems/codesake-dawn](https://rubygems.org/gems/codesake-dawn) |
| Deep Dive | [https://discotek.ca/deepdive.xhtml](https://discotek.ca/deepdive.xhtml) |
| FindSecBugs | [https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/](https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/) |
| Flawfinder | [https://dwheeler.com/flawfinder/](https://dwheeler.com/flawfinder/) |
| Google Hacking Diggity Project | [https://resources.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/](https://resources.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/) |
| Graudit | [https://github.com/wireghoul/graudit/](https://github.com/wireghoul/graudit/) |
| LGTM | [https://lgtm.com/help/lgtm/about-lgtm](https://lgtm.com/help/lgtm/about-lgtm) |
| .NET Security Code Scan | [https://security-code-scan.github.io/](https://security-code-scan.github.io/) |
| phpcs-security-audit | [https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit](https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit) |
| PMD | [https://pmd.github.io/](https://pmd.github.io/) |
| Progpilot | [https://github.com/designsecurity/progpilot](https://github.com/designsecurity/progpilot) |
| Puma Scan | [https://pumasecurity.io/azuredevops/](https://pumasecurity.io/azuredevops/) |
| RIPS | [http://rips-scanner.sourceforge.net/](http://rips-scanner.sourceforge.net/) |
| Sink Tank | [https://discotek.ca/sinktank.xhtml](https://discotek.ca/sinktank.xhtml) |
| SonarQube™ | [https://www.sonarqube.org/](https://www.sonarqube.org/) |
| SpotBugs | [https://spotbugs.github.io/](https://spotbugs.github.io/) |
| VisualCodeGrepper (VCG) | [http://sourceforge.net/projects/visualcodegrepp/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/visualcodegrepp/) |
#### 商业工具
- Veracode Static Analysis: [https://www.veracode.com/products/binary-static-analysis-sast](https://www.veracode.com/products/binary-static-analysis-sast)
- Checkmarx/Cx SAST: [https://checkmarx.com/product/cxsast-source-code-scanning/](https://checkmarx.com/product/cxsast-source-code-scanning/)
- Synopsys Coverity® Static Application Security Testing (SAST): [https://www.synopsys.com/software-integrity/security-testing/static-analysis-sast.html](https://www.synopsys.com/software-integrity/security-testing/static-analysis-sast.html)
- Fortify® Static Code Analyzer: [https://www.microfocus.com/en-us/products/static-code-analysis-sast/overview](https://www.microfocus.com/en-us/products/static-code-analysis-sast/overview)
- NTT Sentinel Source: [https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/static-application-security-testing/](https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/static-application-security-testing/)
- bugScout: [https://bugscout.io/en/](https://bugscout.io/en/)
- Code Dx Enterprise for Application Security: [https://codedx.com/code-dx-enterprise/](https://codedx.com/code-dx-enterprise/)
### 1.6 动态代码扫描工具
#### 开源工具
- Arachni: [https://www.arachni-scanner.com/](https://www.arachni-scanner.com/)
- Grendel-Scan: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/grendel/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/grendel/)
- Wfuzz, The Web Fuzzer: [https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz](https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz)
- Subgraph Vega: [https://subgraph.com/vega/](https://subgraph.com/vega/)
- OWASP ZAP: [https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy](https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy)
- Wapati: [http://wapiti.sourceforge.net/](http://wapiti.sourceforge.net/)
- W3AF: [http://w3af.org/](http://w3af.org/)
- Google Skipfish: [https://code.google.com/archive/p/skipfish/](https://code.google.com/archive/p/skipfish/)
- Google ratproxy: [https://code.google.com/archive/p/ratproxy/](https://code.google.com/archive/p/ratproxy/)
#### 商业工具
- Veracode Dynamic Analysis: [https://www.veracode.com/products/dynamic-analysis-dast](https://www.veracode.com/products/dynamic-analysis-dast)
- Acunetix: [http://acunetix.com/vulnerability-scanner](http://acunetix.com/vulnerability-scanner)
- HCL AppScan Standard: [https://www.hcltech.com/software/appscan-standard](https://www.hcltech.com/software/appscan-standard)
- Fortify Webinspect®: [https://www.microfocus.com/en-us/products/webinspect-dynamic-analysis-dast/overview](https://www.microfocus.com/en-us/products/webinspect-dynamic-analysis-dast/overview)
- Netsparker: [https://www.netsparker.com/](https://www.netsparker.com/)
- BurpSuite®: [https://portswigger.net/burp](https://portswigger.net/burp)
- Qualys® Web Application Scanning: [https://www.qualys.com/apps/web-app-scanning/](https://www.qualys.com/apps/web-app-scanning/)
- NTT Sentinel Dynamic: [https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/dynamic-application-security-testing/](https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/dynamic-application-security-testing/)
- SA Advanced Web Security Scanner: [https://secapps.com/webreaver](https://secapps.com/webreaver)
- Wallarm DAST: [https://wallarm.com/products/dast](https://wallarm.com/products/dast)
### 1.7 成熟度模型
- Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM): [https://www.bsimm.com/](https://www.bsimm.com/)
- Open Security Assurance Maturity Model (OpenSAMM): [https://www.opensamm.org/](https://www.opensamm.org/)
- OWASP DevSecOps Maturity Model: [https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_DevSecOps_Maturity_Model](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_DevSecOps_Maturity_Model)
### 1.8 软件成分分析工具
- Veracode SCA: [https://www.veracode.com/products/software-composition-analysis](https://www.veracode.com/products/software-composition-analysis)
- NTT Software Composition Analysis: [https://www.whitehatsec.com/products/static-applicati
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在数学领域中，黎曼zeta函数和高斯乘性混沌是两个重要的研究对象，它们之间存在着紧密的联系。下面我们将深入探讨相关内容。
#### 1. 对数相关高斯场
在研究中，我们发现协方差函数具有平移不变性，并且在对角线上存在对数奇异性。这种具有对数奇异性的随机广义函数在高斯过程的研究中被广泛关注，被称为高斯对数相关场。
有几个方面的证据表明临界线上$\log(\zeta)$的平移具有对数相关的统计性质：
- 理论启发：从蒙哥马利 - 基廷 - 斯奈思的观点来看，在合适的尺度上，zeta函数可以建模为大型随机矩阵的特征多项式。
- 实际研究结果：布尔加德、布
元宇宙与AR/VR在特殊教育中的应用及安全隐私问题
### 元宇宙与AR/VR在特殊教育中的应用及安全隐私问题
#### 元宇宙在特殊教育中的应用与挑战
元宇宙平台在特殊教育发展中具有独特的特性，旨在为残疾学生提供可定制、沉浸式、易获取且个性化的学习和发展体验，从而改善他们的学习成果。然而，在实际应用中，元宇宙技术面临着诸多挑战。
一方面，要确保基于元宇宙的技术在设计和实施过程中能够促进所有学生的公平和包容，避免加剧现有的不平等现象和强化学习发展中的偏见。另一方面，大规模实施基于元宇宙的特殊教育虚拟体验解决方案成本高昂且安全性较差。学校和教育机构需要采购新的基础设施、软件及VR设备，还会产生培训、维护和支持等持续成本。
解决这些关键技术挑
人工智能与混合现实技术在灾害预防中的应用与挑战
### 人工智能与混合现实在灾害预防中的应用
#### 1. 技术应用与可持续发展目标
在当今科技飞速发展的时代，人工智能（AI）和混合现实（如VR/AR）技术正逐渐展现出巨大的潜力。实施这些技术的应用，有望助力实现可持续发展目标11。该目标要求，依据2015 - 2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架（SFDRR），增加“采用并实施综合政策和计划，以实现包容、资源高效利用、缓解和适应气候变化、增强抗灾能力的城市和人类住区数量”，并在各级层面制定和实施全面的灾害风险管理。
这意味着，通过AI和VR/AR技术的应用，可以更好地规划城市和人类住区，提高资源利用效率，应对气候变化带来的挑战，增强对灾害的
利用GeoGebra增强现实技术学习抛物面知识
### GeoGebra AR在数学学习中的应用与效果分析
#### 1. 符号学视角下的学生学习情况
在初步任务结束后的集体讨论中，学生们面临着一项挑战：在不使用任何动态几何软件，仅依靠纸和笔的情况下，将一些等高线和方程与对应的抛物面联系起来。从学生S1的发言“在第一个练习的图形表示中，我们做得非常粗略，即使现在，我们仍然不确定我们给出的答案……”可以看出，不借助GeoGebra AR或GeoGebra 3D，识别抛物面的特征对学生来说更为复杂。
而当提及GeoGebra时，学生S1表示“使用GeoGebra，你可以旋转图像，这很有帮助”。学生S3也指出“从上方看，抛物面与平面的切割已经
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