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Java SSD3选择题答案解析

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"这份资源是面向对象程序设计(Java)的SSD3选择题答案,以PDF格式提供,包括了关于Java基础知识、编程语法、类与对象、输入输出等方面的题目解答。" 1. Java应用程序的核心在于`main`方法,它是程序执行的起点。在Java中,每个应用都必须包含一个`public static void main(String[] args)`方法,选项(a)正确。 2. 在Java中,字符串连接操作通常使用加号`(+)`完成,如`String str1 = "Hello"; String str2 = "World"; String combined = str1 + " " + str2;`,因此选项(a)是正确的字符串拼接运算符。 3. 关于Java的`import`语句中的星号(*),它用于一次性导入一个包下的所有类,不产生运行时开销。所以选项I和III正确,答案是(a) I and III only。 4. `java.io.PrintWriter`类中的`print`方法和`println`方法的区别在于,`println`方法会在输出后添加一个换行符,而`print`方法则不会。所以选项(b)正确:println在输出的末尾追加一个换行符,但print不会。 5. 当执行以下Java代码段时: ```java int x = 5; int y = 2; System.out.println(x + y); ``` 会输出这两个整数的和,即7,所以选项(a)正确。 6. 在Java中,处理输入异常通常使用`try-catch`块来捕获并处理可能抛出的异常。例如,正确的处理方式可能是: ```java try { int input = Integer.parseInt(userInput); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println("Invalid input, please enter a number."); } ``` 这将捕获到`parseInt`方法可能会抛出的`NumberFormatException`,并在异常发生时执行相应的处理代码。 以上是对Java编程基础的简要回顾,包括`main`方法、字符串拼接、`import`语句的作用、`PrintWriter`的方法区别以及异常处理的基本概念。这些知识点对于理解和编写Java程序至关重要。通过这份SSD3选择题答案,学习者可以检验自己的理解程度,并针对薄弱环节进行复习和巩固。

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Multiple-Choice Quiz 1 aaaba aadda 1.Which method must exist in every Java application? (a) main (b) paint (c) begin (d) init 2.Which of the following is the string concatenation operator in Java? (a) + (b) ^ (c) & (d) ++ 3.Which of the following statements is (are) true about the use of an asterisk (*) in a Java import statement? I. It does not incur run-time overhead. II. It can be used to import multiple packages with a single statement. III. It can be used to import multiple classes with a single statement. (a) I and III only (b) III only (c) I only (d) I, II, and III 4.A difference between the methods print and println of the class java.io.PrintWriter is that (a) print inserts a new line at the beginning of its output, but println does not (b) println appends a new line to the end of its output, but print does not (c) println inserts a new line at the beginning of its output, but print does not (d) print appends a new line to the end of its output, but println does not 5.What will be output when the following Java program segment is executed? int x = 5; int y = 2; System.out.println(x + y);//这种运算是顺序进行的,试试System.out.println(x + y + “1”); (a) 7 (b) 5 2 (c) 5+2 (d) 52 6.What is the right way to handle abnormalities in input on Java? (a) By handling these problems by providing exception handlers (b) By writing while loops to guard against bad input (c) By using the class FileFilter which gracefully filters out bad input data (d) By always specifying the throws clause in every method header where file I/O is performed 7.All Java exception classes are derived from the class (a) java.lang.Throwable (b) java.lang.Error (c) java.io.IOException (d) java.lang.RuntimeException