CocoaPods重装

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 23:21:01 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 23:21:01 发布 · 2.7k 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

iOS开发--cocoaPods专栏专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何升级Ruby环境，包括安装RVM、查询版本、更换镜像源等步骤，并解决了在升级过程中遇到的CocoaPods安装与版本问题。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.查询ruby版本

ruby -v

升级Ruby环境，首先需要安装rvm

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 

source ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bash_profile

可能会发生错误：curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused
这一般就是网络问题，配置DNS：8.8.8.8和144.144.144.144我就是这么解决的。
或者

将上面的命令行改成：
curl -sSL https://raw.github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer | bash

2.查询 rvm版本

rvm -v

3.查询 gem 版本

gem -v

4.查询ruby 镜像

gem sources -l

5.升级ruby环境到最新

//查询最新版本
rvm list known 
//下载对应版本
rvm install ruby 3.0.0

这里很多小伙伴会遇到错误，大部分是因为没有安装Homebrew造成，所以所以所以要提前安装比较好

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

设置为默认版本
rvm use 3.0.0 --default

6.再次查询看看升级成功

 ruby -v

ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-darwin14]

7.查询镜像

 gem sources -l

*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://ruby.taobao.org/

8.更换镜像地址成腾讯云淘宝镜像好像不行了

$ gem sources --remove https://ruby.taobao.org/

https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources

最近发现http://gems.ruby-china.org/ 域名更新了org 换成 com

 gem sources -a http://gems.ruby-china.com/

http://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources

9.最后升级 cocoaPods

 sudo gem install cocoapods

如果成功以后可以 pod —version 查询一下版本但是我自己的电脑出现了

/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:250:in `find_spec_for_exe’: can’t
find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:278:in activate_bin_path
from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in <main

这个错误

公司的电脑出现了

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in
`require’: cannot load such file – utils/popen (LoadError)

from
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in
`require’

from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:6:in `<top
(required)>’

这个错误

我就先把 gem 版本升级了

gem update —system

然后查看 gem -v

 gem -v

2.6.8

这时候我从网上看到一位朋友给的解决办法我就粘贴了试了试下面是我公司电脑出的错误 , 上面2个错误的解决办法是一样的

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:296:in
to_specs’: Could not find ‘cocoapods’ (>= 0) among 25 total gem(s)
(Gem::LoadError) from
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:307:in
to_spec’ from
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:47:in
gem’ from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in <main

现找一下 pod的路径

which pod

/usr/local/bin/pod

删除目录下的文件

 sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/pod
Password:

获取gem

 gem list

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

activesupport (5.0.0.1)
bigdecimal (default: 1.2.6)
bundler-unload(1.0.2)
cocoa (0.1.6)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
executable-hooks (1.3.2)
ffi (1.9.14)
gem-wrappers (1.2.7)
i18n (0.7.0)
io-console (default:0.4.3)
json (default: 1.8.1)
minitest (5.4.3)
pods (0.0.1)
power_assert (0.2.2)
psych (default: 2.0.8)
rake (default: 10.4.2)
rdoc (default: 4.2.0)
rubygems-bundler (1.4.4)
rubygems-update (2.6.8)
rvm (1.11.3.9)
test-unit (3.0.8)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tzinfo (1.2.2)

移除程序包(我的列表没有，有的话可以删除)

 gem uninstall cocoapods -v 0.39.0
 gem uninstall cocoapods-core -v 0.39.0

在这里我没有输出正常的会有输出

Successfully uninstalled cocoapods-0.39.0
Successfully uninstalled cocoapods-core-0.39.0

然后下面我直接安装了cocoapod

 sudo gem install cocoapods

然后下面是安装过程

………….Done installing documentation for nanaimo, colored, claide,
CFPropertyList, activesupport, xcodeproj, nap, molinillo,
gh_inspector, fourflusher, escape, cocoapods-try, netrc,
cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins,
cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match,
cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 15 seconds 22 gems installed

最后检查一下版本

 pod --version

1.9.1
最终完成了

番外：

$ pod --version
执行 pod --version命令报以下错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
2: from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in <main>' 1: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:302:inactivate_bin_path’
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:283:in `find_spec_for_exe’: can’t find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) with executable pod (Gem::GemNotFoundException)

解决方法：