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Darwinian theory of beauty

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The Darwinian theory of beauty posits that aesthetic preferences in humans and animals are shaped by evolutionary processes, suggesting that traits perceived as beautiful are indicators of genetic fitness and reproductive success, thereby influencing mate selection and survival.
lightbulbAbout this topic
The Darwinian theory of beauty posits that aesthetic preferences in humans and animals are shaped by evolutionary processes, suggesting that traits perceived as beautiful are indicators of genetic fitness and reproductive success, thereby influencing mate selection and survival.

Key research themes

1. How does Darwinian sexual selection theory explain the evolutionary origins and function of human beauty?

This theme investigates how sexual selection, as introduced by Darwin and extended by subsequent researchers, accounts for the existence, variability, and perception of human beauty. It focuses on the biological and evolutionary mechanisms underlying aesthetic preferences and secondary sexual traits, emphasizing the signaling of health, genetic quality, and mate value in attractiveness judgments.

Key finding: This paper outlines how sexual selection drives the evolution of elaborate traits (e.g., facial beauty, body shape) as honest signals of health and reproductive quality in humans and other animals. It links mate preferences... Read more
Key finding: This work shows how Darwin challenged pre-Darwinian notions of objective beauty by emphasizing subjective, contingent aesthetic preferences shaped by sexual selection processes (e.g., female mate choice). It demonstrates... Read more
Key finding: This editorial synthesizes modern theoretical advances building on Darwin’s sexual selection, highlighting the dual mechanisms of mate competition and aesthetic preference in shaping human traits. It emphasizes current... Read more
Key finding: The paper critically evaluates the contentious historical debate on female choice in sexual selection, vindicating Darwin’s original proposal of mate choice as a potent evolutionary force distinct from natural selection. It... Read more

2. What morphological features underpin perceived human attractiveness and how do they relate to evolutionary theory?

This theme explores specific physical correlates of attractiveness in human faces and bodies, examining shape, symmetry, sexual dimorphism, and developmental stability. It integrates geometric morphometrics and perceptual psychology to identify traits that function as honest signals of mate quality, thereby connecting measurable morphology to evolutionary fitness indicators.

Key finding: This study links female facial and bodily attractiveness ratings to measures of developmental stability (fluctuating asymmetry) and localized estrogen-sensitive shape differences, empirically supporting the hypothesis that... Read more
Key finding: The paper finds significant correlations between male facial and bodily features rated for attractiveness, masculinity, and dominance, suggesting these traits collectively form a single condition-dependent sexual ornament.... Read more
Key finding: It provides novel evidence that differences in typical female versus male viewing perspectives (due to height dimorphism) have shaped the evolution of sexually dimorphic facial proportions via sexual selection. Manipulations... Read more
Key finding: This comparative analysis identifies distinct facial geometric features affecting attractiveness perceptions across Oriental and South Asian populations, revealing ethnic specificity in cue utilization. It highlights the... Read more

3. How do cognitive and attentional mechanisms influence the perception of beauty in an evolutionary context?

This theme addresses the psychological and neurocognitive processes involved in aesthetic judgments, particularly examining the extent to which perception of attractiveness operates automatically or requires attentional resources. It investigates theoretical modularity criteria for psychological adaptations through empirical dual-task paradigms and cognitive neuroscience, providing insights into the evolved mind's functioning relative to the detection of beauty-related signals.

Key finding: Using dual-task paradigms, this study demonstrates that perceiving facial attractiveness is not automatic but requires central attentional resources, challenging previous assumptions about evolved psychological modules... Read more
Key finding: This paper proposes a nature-nurture co-evolutionary framework emphasizing sociocultural niche construction’s role in shaping human cognitive evolution, including aesthetic capacities. It argues that aesthetic phenomena... Read more

All papers in Darwinian theory of beauty

Davvero la capacità di apprezzare la bellezza del mondo è riservata esclusivamente alla nostra specie? Se cosí fosse, come spiegare la straordinaria varietà degli ornamenti animali apparentemente privi di una funzione di sopravvivenza?... more
Wharton's Aesthetics and the Ethics of Affect Characters can only exist, and the author can only create them, because they do not perceive but have passed into the landscape and are themselves part of the compound of sensations. ..... more
In contemporary debate regarding neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, philosophy or anthropology it is commonplace to analyse the problem of the mind focusing on its emotional or, alternatively, cognitive and, lastly its symbolic... more
HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or... more
With an expanding knowledge of materials, their construction and properties, science would have sat comfortably amongst the progression of the visual arts throughout the 19th century - with cultural classes coequally as likely to attend a... more
È possibile ripensare l'estetica a partire da ciò che la quotidianità esibisce in tutta la sua evidenza? Decaduto l'esclusivo parametro dell'arte per indicare l'estetico, è possibile definire l'estetica nei termini di estetica applicata?... more
I sometimes feel bad for Alfred Russel Wallace, co-discoverer of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Clearly, Darwin won the day: his iconic beard adorning countless T-shirts, his every word scrutinized, every pigeon breeding,... more
In contemporary debate regarding neuroscience, psychology, cognitive science, philosophy or anthropology it is commonplace to analyse the problem of the mind focusing on its emotional or, alternatively, cognitive and, lastly its symbolic... more
Traditionally-and at least until very recently 1-aesthetics has not been a main access route to the understanding of Wittgenstein's philosophy, of the challenges and issues that Wittgenstein's work brings up, from the Tractatus on. It is... more
Estetica e simbolica Massimo Baldi 1. Di che segno siamo? Sulla ontogenesi della dimensione simbolica Quello di indicare una prospettiva per «riconcepire l'estetica» sarebbe un compito per me assai arduo, se non mi venisse in soccorso il... more
İnsan-çevre ilişkisi ve arasındaki etkileşim, özel bir ilgi gerektiren ve incelenmeye değer bir konudur. İnsanların belirli peyzajlara (teorilerin ve hipotezlerin ön gördüğü özelliklere sahip olan mekan düzenlemelerine), farklı,... more
Traditionally-and at least until very recently 1-aesthetics has not been a main access route to the understanding of Wittgenstein's philosophy, of the challenges and issues that Wittgenstein's work brings up, from the Tractatus on. It is... more
Sesso e sessualità Premessa: Nel campo della sessualità, specificatamente della sessualità umana, regna molta confusione, anche fra gli adulti ed a questo stato di cose contribuisce senz'altro la scorretta informazione fornita
Nel campo della sessualità, specificatamente della sessualità umana, regna molta confusione, anche fra gli adulti ed a questo stato di cose contribuisce senz'altro la scorretta informazione fornita anche dalle scuole e dai mass media.
It. Estetica non umana; Fr. Ésthétique non-humaine; Germ. Nicht-menschliche Ästhetik; Span. Estética no humana. The concept of animal (non-human) aesthetics is part of an effort to place the human in a larger than human context, taking... more
Evrim konusu Biyoloji'nin en göz kamaştırıcı bir o kadar da tartışmalı olan ve halk tarafından da merakla izlenen konularından biridir. Evrimsel düşünceyi kavramada canlılarda bireysel farklılıkları oluşturan mekanizmaların işleyişini ve... more
Research on The House of Mirth has mostly focused on a socio-psychological and feminist point of view. In this paper I will examine Wharton’s novel in terms of literary Darwinism, a field that combines socio-ideological studies as well as... more
Mimesi come far finta [Chiara Bisignano, p. 200] • Nick Zangwill, La metafisica della bellezza [Filippo Focosi, p. 203] • Dominic McIver Lopes, A Philosophy of Computer Art [Elisa Caldarola, p. 206] • Jacques Rancière, Béla Tarr, le temps... more
What is at the origin of aesthetic facts and stances that are typical to our species? Which role do emotions play in it? What is the ratio between aesthetic and cognitive dimension? in order to settle these questions, the author proposes... more
Des études sur la beauté sont actuellement menées dans de multiples disciplines et explorent une pluralité de sujets traversant de nombreux débats contemporains. Ce domaine d’étude est toutefois encore peu institué en Europe. Ce séminaire... more
Güzellik tarih boyunca binlerce yıldır felsefecilerin tanımını bulmakta zorlandıkları bir konu olagelmiştir. “Güzel”in ne olduğu konusunda Plato’dan beri güzelliğin kişisel olabileceği veya kültürel olarak değişebileceği gibi pek çok... more
Nessuno studioso votato alla verità scientifica può ormai seriamente mettere in dubbio l'oggettività delle leggi gestaltiche della percezione (olismo, pregnanza, stabilità, costanza, ecc.). Theodor Adorno denunciò ripetutamente le... more
PAPERS I) Winfried Menninghaus (Max-Planck-Institut für empirische Ästhetik, Frankfurt am Main), Darwin, Freud y la piel desnuda: la belleza humana en una perspectiva evolutiva. Traducido del alemán por Melina Varnavoglou... more
PAPERS I) Mauro Sarquis (Centro de Investigaciones Filosóficas/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas), El sentido fisiológico de la belleza: Mariano Barrenechea y la estética de Nietzsche. Resumen: Este... more
Congress Reports
Quand les images viennent au monde: Dynamis de l’image III,
4-5 giugno 2015, Musée du Jeu de Paume, Parigi [Sonia Rezzonico, p. 205]
Come avevano intuito Benjamin e Adorno fin dagli anni Trenta, e come hanno evidenziato numerose ricerche condotte negli ultimi decenni, i mezzi di registrazione e di riproduzione tecnica della musica hanno contribuito non soltanto ad... more
Consideriamo il rinnovamento dell'orizzonte epistemologico dovuto alla possibilità di una naturalizzazione del sapere umanistico. Come si sta trasformando l'estetica filosofica in rapporto a discipline quali le scienze cognitive, la... more
Trabajo muy resumido de pruebas del hecho evolutivo
Esquema de teorías explicativas del hecho evolutivo
Pruebas de la evolución
Human aesthetic preferences towards a certain landscape type, a certain bodily traits of the opposite sex, a figurative style rather than another, are embedded in what we call “aesthetic experience”, a complex network of instinctive... more
Can we properly define and explain the human mind an aesthetic mind? The purpose of the paper is to answer this and the related questions that it implies. How do we understand the conceptual field of the aesthetic? What do we mean when we... more
Are there any theoretical resources – conceptual, lexical or argumentative ones – in the interdisciplinary debate on the evolutionary origins of the arts that can help us go beyond the traditional autonomistic conception of art, in favour... more
The introductory pages of this contribution deal with one of the main discussions in the field of media studies with a possible impact on an aesthetic interpretation of filmed opera: the opposition between spectacle and narration as... more
We dispose all too easily of the efforts of the schoolmen to interpret nature and mind in terms of real essences, hidden forms, and occult faculties, forgetful of the seriousness and dignity of the ideas that lay behind. We dispose of... more
‘’ Değerli malların bariz tüketimi, soylu erkeğin boş zamanının saygınlık şeklidir’’ -Thorstein Veblen- İnsanoğlunun üreme ve kendine uygun bir eş bulma süreci basit bir olgu değildir. Descartes’ın deyimiyle düşündüğünün üstüne... more
In spite of the great number of publications, contemporary evolutionary aesthetics seems to have reached deadlock, for the lack of a real epistemological reflection on the theoretical nucleus of its own experimental investigations.... more
Danae Crocchiola Ricevuto il 30 dicembre 2012; accettato il 24 luglio 2013 █ Riassunto È possibile parlare dell'arte in termini biologico-evolutivi? L'articolo si pone l'obiettivo di rivisitare gli interrogativi kantiani sull'estetica... more
Pero que es el ADN mitocondrial? Nuestras células sexuales (gametos) tienen 23 cromosomas en sus núcleos (la mitad del resto de las células del cuerpo). El producirse la unión de óvulo y espermatozoide, se produce la meiosis, en la cual,... more
«It is fair to say that Alison was not among the most famous of the Enlightenment thinkers» (Friday [2004]: 185): un'affermazione che potrebbe essere riconiugata al presente senza troppi rischi di smentita. Certo non giovò al pensatore... more
The essay focuses on the Italian evolutionist Tito Vignoli, whose work is the result of a fruitful contamination between philosophy, history of religion, linguistics, ethnography, anthropology, psychology, zoology and physiology. His most... more
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