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War and Language

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War and Language is an interdisciplinary field of study that examines the interplay between linguistic practices and the phenomena of war, including how language shapes perceptions of conflict, influences propaganda, and reflects cultural narratives surrounding violence and militarization.
lightbulbAbout this topic
War and Language is an interdisciplinary field of study that examines the interplay between linguistic practices and the phenomena of war, including how language shapes perceptions of conflict, influences propaganda, and reflects cultural narratives surrounding violence and militarization.

Key research themes

1. How does language function as a tool of conflict escalation and identity formation in war contexts?

This research theme explores the role of language in exacerbating ethnic, national, and cultural conflicts, where linguistic variations and politicization of language become instruments for dividing communities, reinforcing identities, and escalating tensions during wars. It investigates intentional language policies, propaganda, and linguistic distinctions imposed or emphasized by political actors to mobilize support or exclusion, showing how language is used as both a symbolic and practical war mechanism.

Key finding: This paper demonstrates, through the case of the former Yugoslavia, how political leaders and media deliberately introduced linguistic divisions among groups speaking mutually intelligible variants to promote ethnic... Read more
Key finding: The paper uncovers how language diversity intersects with societal and national security concerns, emphasizing that linguistic minorities, perceived as threats to cultural homogeneity, face securitization of their languages.... Read more
Key finding: Examining the Ukrainian language law amid war, this research emphasizes how political conflict induces linguistic shifts that marginalize minority language speakers (e.g., Russian speakers in Ukraine). Drawing parallels with... Read more
Key finding: By framing modern history through a strategic perspective, the work accentuates how war and the use or threat of force, often intertwined with language and symbolic communication, have shaped political identities and... Read more
Key finding: This study conducts a semantic and etymological analysis of war-related derogatory terms, showing how historical extralinguistic factors shaped a war lexicon that propagates national stereotypes and social enmity. It... Read more

2. In what ways does language serve as a medium of propaganda, ideological manipulation, and violence during conflict?

This theme investigates how language is strategically employed as a weapon in war to manipulate perceptions, obscure truth, and legitimize violence. It covers the use of euphemisms, doublespeak, metaphors, and redefinition of terms to sanitize military actions or reinforce ideological narratives, as well as the linguistic abuse entangled with racial, cultural, and gender-based violence. The focus is on how language shapes social realities and power dynamics during and after conflict.

Key finding: This article elucidates how language can be a double-edged sword in war and peace, functioning both as a bridge for cooperation and as a tool for propaganda and indoctrination. It demonstrates the deployment of euphemisms... Read more
Key finding: Mirroring the prior paper, this work emphasizes how intentional and unintentional misuse of language in war contexts engenders misunderstanding, hostility, and violence. It highlights the systematic deployment of ambiguous... Read more
Key finding: Focusing on African American female playwrights, this article reveals how linguistic abuse intertwines with physical violence, especially sexual violence, exposing how language becomes a site of epistemic violence and... Read more
Key finding: The essay philosophically interrogates the concept of language’s relation to violence, questioning whether violent language exists and exploring conditions that provoke violent responses. It stresses the importance of... Read more
Key finding: The study connects language policy and media use to the national security of Ukraine amidst military aggression, demonstrating how promotion and protection of the Ukrainian language reinforce national identity and unity in... Read more

3. How do cultural perceptions and conceptualizations of conflict vary across languages and societies, and what implications does this have for cross-cultural understanding and conflict resolution?

This research theme investigates how different cultures linguistically frame the concept of conflict, reflecting diverse worldviews and value systems. It studies semantic fields, cultural cognitive models, and language imagery to understand how language both mirrors and shapes conflict perception. Such cross-cultural analyses have implications for intercultural communication, conflict resolution strategies, and understanding the role of language in shaping peace or discord.

Key finding: Through a comparative method combining speech activity analysis and semantic field investigation, this study identifies both universal and culture-specific elements in how conflict is conceptualized in Ukrainian and Indian... Read more
Key finding: Though primarily focused on creole and bozal language formation among slaves in Suriname, this work provides linguistic insights relevant to conflict-induced language contact and creolization. It illustrates how language... Read more
Key finding: By comparing the Ukrainian language policy during wartime with the Chinese Cultural Revolution’s language shifts, this research contextualizes how language reforms impact cultural identity and intellectual freedom,... Read more
Key finding: The book review synthesizes the comprehensive interdisciplinary volume that maps varied conceptual and methodological approaches to languages and conflict, including translational challenges, documentary practices, and the... Read more
Key finding: Drawing from the Swiss army context, this paper highlights how military jargon and multilingualism reflect socio-cultural particularities and political neutrality. It exposes how military language intertwines with cultural... Read more

All papers in War and Language

This article explores contemporary plays by African American women and addresses their readings of physical and linguistic abuse in the discourse of racial and cultural diversity. The focal plays are Robbie McCauley's Sally's Rape (1989)... more
גדוד 87: סיפורה של אחת היחידות המשמעותיות ביום הכיפורים
Lost in Translation: The Role of a Country’s Language

How War Efforts Impact Language- Language Shifts and Change
(The Russo-Ukrainian War and The Chinese Cultural Revolution)
This is a draft of war trauma story transcription collected in 2022 during a fieldwork journey in the dogon country in Mali.
The relevance of the study lies in the fact that Ukraine is under the influence of military aggression, and ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language under such conditions is a fundamental guarantee of its national security and... more
The relevance of the study lies in the fact that Ukraine is under the influence of military aggression, and ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language under such conditions is a fundamental guarantee of its national security and... more
The relevance of the study lies in the fact that Ukraine is under the influence of military aggression, and ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language under such conditions is a fundamental guarantee of its national security and... more
У роботі висвітлюється мовленнєвий феномен використання російської мови як мови ворога в українському контексті в дописах соціальних мереж і платформ. Це явище потребує чітко окресленого спеціального поняття в мовознавчій дисципліні.... more
Die Energiekosten steigen, die Inflation wächst, Betriebe gehen insolvent und Arbeitsplätze verloren. Auch hierzulande werden die ökonomischen Folgen des russischen Krieges gegen die Ukraine immer spürbarer. Wieviel Wohlstandsverlust kann... more
בר-זוהר, ב' (2022). בנפול אויבך: סיקור מותם של נשיאים מצרים בעיתונים ובאתרי חדשות ישראליים. קשר, 58, 82-59. This qualitative research examined the ways in which Israeli newspapers and websites covered the death of three Egyptian... more
My M.A. thesis deals with the theoretic subject of The Relation between Military Results & Political Outcomes. The main argument of the study is that under the bipolar system of the Cold War era, a small country which initiated a local... more
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