Interlinkages between the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions and other Multilateral Environmental Agreements and processes

Interlinkages

The Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions are three MEAs that share the common objective of protecting human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals and wastes.

Over the years, the conferences of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions have adopted decisions recognizing the interlinkages between the conventions with other MEAs and processes under other intergovernmental bodies. In a number of cases, this has been supported by exploratory studies developed by the Secretariat.

The linkages and areas of common concern relate to the MEAs and ongoing processes within the chemicals and waste agenda and also expand to broader environmental issues beyond pollution such as biodiversity loss and climate change.

Pursuant to that mandate, the Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions has enhanced its international cooperation activities with other MEAs and processes to explore and highlight the interlinkages and potential areas of integrated actions, thereby demonstrating that environmental issues need to be approached from a holistic standpoint, if they are to be addressed successfully.

Publications

Report on the contributions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions and the Global Framework on Chemicals  to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (2025)
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Report on the contributions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions and the Global Framework on Chemicals to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (2025)

Report on the contributions of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions and the Global Framework on Chemicals  to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (2025)

Biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate, faster than ever in human history: approximately 25 percent of species in assessed animal and plant groups are threatened, suggesting that around 1 million species already face extinction unless decisive action is taken to reduce the intensity of drivers of biodiversity loss (IPBES, 2019). This ongoing crisis has catalysed the development of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and its targets, designed to address the multifaceted challenges of biodiversity loss (UNEP, 2022a).

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Report on how the BRS Conventions could contribute to the Global Framework on Chemicals (2025)
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Report on how the BRS Conventions could contribute to the Global Framework on Chemicals (2025)

Report on how the BRS Conventions could contribute to the Global Framework on Chemicals (2025)

The Global Framework on Chemicals - For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste (GFC) was adopted by the International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM-5) at its fifth session held in Bonn, Germany in September 2023 as a follow up to the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM). The scope of this framework covers the life cycle of chemicals, including products and waste, and it promotes initiatives to enhance the sound management of chemicals and waste. It is multi-stakeholder and multisectoral in nature, encompassing the involvement of all relevant sectors across the life cycle of chemicals at the local, national, regional, and global levels. It notably takes due account of other chemicals and waste instruments that have been developed to date.

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Interlinkages between the chemicals and waste multilateral environmental agreements and biodiversity: Key insights (2021)
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Interlinkages between the chemicals and waste multilateral environmental agreements and biodiversity: Key insights (2021)

Interlinkages between the chemicals and waste multilateral environmental agreements and biodiversity: Key insights (2021)

The 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, the 1998 Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, and the 2013 Minamata Convention on Mercury all aim at protecting human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals and waste.

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Chemicals, wastes and climate change - Interlinkages and potential for coordinated action (2021)
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Chemicals, wastes and climate change - Interlinkages and potential for coordinated action (2021)

Chemicals, wastes and climate change - Interlinkages and potential for coordinated action (2021)

Climate change and management of hazardous chemicals and wastes are two of the many challenges facing policy and decision makers committed to meeting the Sustainable Development Goals, as set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A number of global agreements have been established to address these issues. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change seeks to both stabilize greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere and adapt to the eventual inevitable impacts of climate change. Falling within the scope of this study, hazardous chemicals related agreements include the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and the Minamata Convention on Mercury. Finally, the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal focuses specifically on waste-related issues.

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