Madrid is the main geographical hub for rail travel in Spain. Thanks to its central location, Madrid is the hub for most of the railway services that connect the peninsula. The two main stations are Atocha and Madrid - Chamartín - Clara Campoamor, with Mid-Distance, Long Distance, High Speed and Regional trains. Renfe, a public entity that reports to the Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda, is the main railway operator in Spain, although the rail network has been deregulated in recent years and several private companies (OUIGO and IRYO) also offer services.
High-speed and long-distance services
Spain boasts an advanced high-speed network, amounting to almost 4,000 km, linking forty cities by AVE train, which travels at an average speed of 222 km/h (a further 18 cities are connected with Alvia trains -which combine high-speed sections with other slower sections-)
The main high-speed rail services travelling to or from Madrid are:
Map of Ave and Long Distance Lines
Mid-Distance services enable passengers to reach the city from anywhere in Spain. Regional lines connect different provinces within the same autonomous community, as well as to adjacent ones.
Lines departing from or arriving in Madrid are:
Download the Map of the Mid-Distance network
Leading private Spanish operator made up of Trenitalia, Air Nostrum and Globalvía, which operates on the 5 main high-speed corridors with 70 daily connections, whereby it is the second Spanish high-speed operator. Iryo high-speed trains run the following services:
Low cost high speed trains to Madrid, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Valencia, Tarragona, Alicante, Albacete, Valladolid, Segovia and Cuenca on rapid and pleasant journeys. Soon, there will be trains to Cordoba, Seville and Malaga.
International destinations
Madrid (Puerta de Atocha) – Marseilles (San Carlos): a high-speed AVE train by Renfe, departing every day on a 7-hour journey that stops at other French cities: Perpignan, Narbonne, Béziers, Montpellier, Nîmes, Avignon and Aix-en-Provence.
Coach companies run daily bus services to Madrid from cities and towns across Spain, most European countries and from north Africa.
Boasting one of the largest road networks in the world, driving to Madrid is a great option if you prefer travelling at your own pace.