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Publications

Discover a wealth of insights on key topics shaping Europe's social and economic landscape. Eurofound’s publications offer in-depth reports, analyses, and policy briefs covering labor markets, living conditions, and workplace developments across the EU. Explore the latest findings to inform decisions and drive positive change.

Forskningsrapport
21 July 2025
Mindstelønninger i 2025: Årlig gennemgang

Dette års rapport præsenterer mindstelønssatserne for 2025, og hvordan de blev fastsat og opjusteret i løbet af 2024. Den indeholder oplysninger om lande med og uden nationale mindstelønninger. Desuden giver den den første sammenlignende oversigt over, hvordan medlemsstaterne har gennemført mindstelønsdirektivet, og præsenterer nye skøn over andelen af mindstelønsmodtagere og deres evne til at have råd til en bolig. Endelig opsummerer den forskning om mindstelønninger, der er offentliggjort i løbet af 2024.

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16 October 2025

Forskningsrapport
New

Social cohesion and inclusive participation in a polarised Europe

This report investigates the dimensions of polarisation in Europe, offering a 20-year perspective based on data from the European Social Survey. It examines trends and national variations in polarisation on various issues, looking at how European values and attitudes have changed over time.

15 October 2025

Artikel
New

Battery manufacturing in the EU: From hope to crisis to hope again?

Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.

10 October 2025

Artikel

The roots of Europe's mental health crisis run deep

This article looks at the trends, the groups at risk, the services and policies in the area of mental health. The European Commission’s communication on a comprehensive approach to mental health, adopted in June 2023, aims to place mental health on an equal footing with physical health and ensure a new, cross-sectoral approach to mental health issues. But, solutions must be sought not only narrowly within mental health care, but also in improving living and working conditions and facilitating social and economic inclusion.

6 October 2025

Artikel

Balancing the clock: How Europe works and rests

This article provides an update of some of the most important aspects of working time regulation in the European Union, including statutory limits on weekly working time, annual leave entitlements, as set by law and collective agreements, estimates of average collectively agreed normal working time, including examples in five specific sectors: chemicals, metalworking, banking, retail and public administration.

6 October 2025

Artikel

Four days a week? Europe debates shorter working times

This brief update presents the main developments in working time regulation in the EU Member States and Norway in 2023 and 2024. It examines the main developments resulting from legislative changes or reforms, and from collective bargaining. It also examines the key debates regarding duration and organisation of working time taking place across the EU.

2 October 2025

Artikel

Et årti med lav løn: Socialarbejdere tjener stadig omkring en femtedel mindre end gennemsnittet

I løbet af de 10 år fra 2014 til 2024 steg antallet af socialarbejdere i EU fra 8 millioner til 10 millioner. De udgør nu 5 % af EU's samlede arbejdsstyrke. Samtidig står sektoren over for mangel på arbejdskraft og er fortsat kendetegnet ved lave lønninger – ca. 20 % lavere end gennemsnitslønnen i medlemsstaternes økonomier som helhed.
Research report
Forthcoming

Digitalisation in social protection

October 2025

This report maps the state of digitalisation of social benefit systems in the EU Member States and Norway. It examines to extent to which interaction with citizens and back-office processes have been digitalised. The study highlights areas where digital technologies have been introduced to improve transparency, reduce non-take-up, lessen fragmentation, and improve service quality and efficiency. It discusses possible positive and negative impacts for institutions and beneficiaries and identifies safeguards to address risks. The report draws conclusions about the factors that contribute to success and the challenges in implementing digitalisation policies and compiles lessons for mutual learning.

Research report
Forthcoming

Representativeness study: Tanning and leather

October 2025

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the tanning and leather sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to participate, be consulted and have the potential to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound’s studies on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations.

Research report
Forthcoming

SME digitalisation in the EU: Trends, policies and impacts

October 2025

Building on existing Eurofound research, this report examines how digitalisation, digital skills, innovation and training strategies influence job quality, working conditions and training access in European SMEs. It compares SME workers to the broader workforce, identifying barriers unique to SMEs that hinder skills development and job improvements. The report evaluates the status of digital skills, innovation, and training in SMEs and their connection to job quality and resources, investigating how digitalisation drives active training and skills development. It also identifies the key drivers behind SME engagement in these practices. The report outlines differences across sectors and regions and the best practices and effective policies that support SMEs in the digital transition, with a focus on fostering innovation, improving job quality and enhancing workforce skills to promote sustainable business growth.

Publication types

Eurofound's research is organised into several publication types.

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies