Treaty of Rome
Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
Two treaties were signed on 25 March 1957 - the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom).
The Treaty establishing the European Economic Community created a common market among the six participating countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands). The aim was to foster closer links and boost economic growth through increased trade.
Within both new Communities, decisions were taken by the Council of Ministers on a proposal from the Commission. The Parliamentary Assembly was to be consulted and give its opinions to the Council. The Assembly increased in size to 142 members.
The European Parliamentary Assembly held its first session the following year, on 19 March 1958. With the Treaties of Rome, a specific provision was made for members to be directly elected (this was implemented in 1979).
- Signed in: Rome (Italy) 25 March 1957
- Entry into force: 1 January 1958