Cuardaigh
Trí chomharsa ó Chomhpháirtíocht an Oirthir: an Úcráin, an Mholdóiv agus an Bhealarúis
Le beartas an Aontais maidir le Comhpháirtíocht an Oirthir, arna bhunú in 2009, cumhdaítear sé Stát iar-Shóivéadacha: an Airméin, an Asarbaiseáin, an Bhealarúis, an tSeoirsia, an Mholdóiv agus an Úcráin. Cruthaíodh é chun tacú leis na hiarrachtaí ar athchóirithe polaitiúla, sóisialta agus eacnamaíocha a dhéanamh sna tíortha sin d’fhonn daonlathú, dea-rialachas, slándáil fuinnimh, cosaint an chomhshaoil, agus forbairt eacnamaíoch agus shóisialta a mhéadú. Tá na comhaltaí go léir seachas an Bhealarúis ...
An Rúis
Tá teannas sa chaidreamh idir AE agus an Rúis ó bhí 2014 ann mar gheall ar ionghabháil neamhdhleathach na Rúise ar na gCrimé, ar thacaíocht a bheith á tabhairt aici do ghrúpaí scarúnaíocha in oirthear na hÚcráine, ar a beartais díchobhsaithe sa chomharsanacht, ar a feachtais bhréagfhaisnéise agus trasnaíochta, agus ar sháruithe ar chearta an duine sa Rúis. Tar éis don Rúis tús a chur lena cogadh foghach neamhdhleathach gan chúis gan údar i gcoinne na hÚcráine an 24 Feabhra 2022, cuireadh an comhar ...
Trí chomharsa ó Chomhpháirtíocht an Oirthir i gCugas Theas
Le beartas an Aontais maidir le Comhpháirtíocht an Oirthir, arna thionscnamh in 2009, cumhdaítear sé Stát iar-Shóivéadacha: an Airméin, an Asarbaiseáin, an Bhealarúis, an tSeoirsia, an Mholdóiv agus an Úcráin. Cruthaíodh an beartas chun tacú le hiarrachtaí athchóirithe polaitiúla, sóisialta agus eacnamaíocha sna tíortha sin agus é mar aidhm leis sin an daonlathú, an dea-rialachas, an tslándáil fuinnimh, cosaint an chomhshaoil, agus forbairt eacnamaíoch agus shóisialta a mhéadú. Déanann na tíortha ...
European Parliament diplomacy and the end of the Cold War: The integration of central and eastern European countries
The European Parliament played a fundamental role in reshaping the political landscape of central and eastern Europe during and after the end of the Cold War, setting out an agenda for European enlargement and substantiating European integration. Amid an atmosphere that signalled the triumph of democratic state-building in Europe, Members of the European Parliament also saw an opportunity to advance their own agenda of further democratising and legitimising the governance structures of the European ...
Greenland: Caught in the Arctic geopolitical contest
Greenland is a self-governing Arctic island within the Kingdom of Denmark, which strives for economic self-sufficiency and future independence. This representative democracy of 56 542 inhabitants will elect 31 members to Greenland's Parliament on 11 March 2025. These parliamentary elections are taking place against the fraught background of rising geopolitical tensions. In the context of a heating – literally and figuratively – Arctic, Greenland is a focus of geopolitical competition and growing ...
Immobilised Russian central bank assets
One of the first, and boldest, measures taken by Western countries as a response to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was the immobilisation of around €260 billion worth of Russian central bank assets held under their jurisdictions. In October 2024, the G7 reached an agreement on the use of the extraordinary revenues generated, to service and repay a US$50 billion loan to Ukraine from G7 countries, while the complex debate on the legality and related risks on the use of the ...
Accelerating the phase-out of Russian gas and other Russian energy commodities in the EU
Russia's war in Ukraine led the EU to take measures for its energy security. Three years later, the results are positive, but more can be done to further lower reliance on Russian fossil fuels and nuclear energy in the EU. The Commission is due to make a statement on the issue during the March plenary session.
EU sanctions against Russia 2025: State of play, perspectives and challenges
In response to Russia's illegal and unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the European Union swiftly adopted unprecedentedly tough sanctions, in close cooperation with partners including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Japan. The rapid succession of 15 packages of EU sanctions adopted since then have resulted in an unparalleled set of measures targeting Russian political elites and key sectors of the Russian economy. New sanctions have also been ...
Baltic Sea fishing area: Current challenges
The Baltic has several unique features, comprising a mixture of saline and fresh water and a shallow depth, enabling a broad variety of habitats. Its fish species are rather limited in number, with the bulk of fish stocks spread among cod, herring and sprat. The sea's characteristics make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and many habitats and species of the Baltic Sea are not in good condition. The environmental deterioration is caused by several factors, including excessive nutrient ...
Russia's 'shadow fleet': Bringing the threat to light
Following Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, the European Union (EU), G7, and allied partners imposed extensive sanctions targeting Russia's economy, in particular the oil sector, in an effort to curb the Kremlin's revenues which finance its war effort. Key measures include an embargo on Russian seaborne oil imports and a price cap on oil and oil products that restricts profits while still allowing sales below a certain price. Enforcement mechanisms prevent Russia from chartering or insuring ...