Meklēt

This note describes the treaty provisions and appointment procedure for ECA members at EU level. In addition, it provides information on the national nomination procedure for the ECA member in The Netherlands and the country’s candidate.

This note describes the treaty provisions and appointment procedure for ECA members at EU level. In addition, it provides information on the national nomination procedure for the ECA member in Luxembourg and the country’s candidate.

This in-depth analysis explains the statistical nature of generative AI and how training on copyright-protected data results in persistent functional dependencies with respect to the used data. It highlights the challenges of attribution and novelty detection in these high-dimensional models, emphasizing the limitations of current methodologies. The study provides technical recommendations for traceability and output assessment mechanisms. This study is commissioned by the European Parliament’s ...

Cette étude analyse les difficultés rencontrées par l’Union européenne dans l’harmonisation ou l’unification du droit des sociétés, malgré les attentes fortes des opérateurs économiques. Elle revient sur les limites des projets antérieurs, aboutis ou non (Société Européenne, Société Privée Européenne, Société Unipersonnelle à responsabilité limitée) et propose de s’inspirer de l’exemple réussi de l’Organisation pour l’harmonisation du droit des affaires en Afrique (OHADA). Elle souligne l’importance ...

The European Commission presented its proposals for the 2028-2034 multiannual financial framework (MFF) on 16 July 2025. It proposes a budget amounting to a total of almost €1.8 trillion in commitments over the seven years. Each MFF constitutes the EU's budgetary plan for a 7-year period, setting the maximum level of spending ('ceilings') for each major category of expenditure ('heading'). This briefing provides an overview of the main components of the proposed long-term EU budget for the years ...

Cette analyse approfondie commandée par le Département thématique de la justice, des libertés civiles et des affaires institutionnelles à la demande de la commission JURI du Parlement européen, s’inscrit dans la perspective de l’élaboration d’un 28ème régime juridique, permettant aux PME et start-ups innovantes de surmonter la fragmentation du marché intérieur : dans quelle mesure le droit des sociétés, l'insolvabilité, le droit du travail ou la fiscalité notamment, peuvent-ils être harmonisés par ...

The dismantling of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) by the second Trump administration in 2025 marked a significant shift in US foreign policy. US national interests were prioritised over multilateral development and humanitarian aid, with the decision described by the Trump administration as an alignment of aid with US values. The European Union (EU) and its Member States cannot fully offset these cuts, which will most dramatically affect funding for global health, food security ...

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Justice, Civil Liberties and Institutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs, critically analyses the EU’s evolving approach to regulating civil liability for artificial intelligence systems. In order to avoid regulatory fragmentation between Member States, the study advocates for a strict liability regime targeting high-risk systems, structured around a single responsible operator and grounded in legal ...

This paper has been drafted to assist the European Parliament's Committees on Budgets (BUDG) and Budgetary Control (CONT) in the context of their work on an implementation report on the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation. Based on publicly available information, it provides an overview of EU reports and academic papers on the implementation of the Regulation. It examines three key interlinked concerns: (1) potential legal gaps in the Regulation; (2) the use of 'smart conditionality' to ensure ...

Assessment of the consequences of Catalan legislation in light of articles 21 and 22 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union