GitHub Desktop is a user-friendly application that simplifies the process of using Git and GitHub on your computer. It provides a graphical interface to manage your repositories, track changes, and collaborate with others without needing to use the command line.
In this article, we will walk you through downloading, installing, and getting started with GitHub Desktop.
What is GitHub Desktop?
GitHub Desktop is a free, open-source application that makes it easier to work with Git and GitHub. It provides a visual interface to manage repositories, track changes, commit updates, and collaborate with other developers, all without needing to interact with Git’s command line interface.
GitHub Desktop is ideal for both beginners and experienced developers who prefer a graphical interface for version control tasks.
Key Features of GitHub Desktop
- Visual Interface: A user-friendly GUI that simplifies Git and GitHub workflows.
- Easy Repository Management: Clone, create, and manage repositories directly from the app.
- Branch Management: Create, switch, and merge branches with ease.
- Integrated Conflict Resolution: Tools for resolving merge conflicts directly within the application.
- Support for External Editors: Easily integrate with popular code editors like Visual Studio Code, Atom, and Sublime Text.
System Requirements
- Windows: Windows 10 (64-bit) or later.
- macOS: macOS 10.12 (Sierra) or later.
- Internet Connection: Required for signing in and syncing with GitHub.
Downloading GitHub Desktop
Where to Download GitHub Desktop
You can download GitHub Desktop from the official GitHub website
GitHub Desktop is available for:
- Windows (Windows 10 or later)
- macOS (macOS 10.12 or later)
Installing GitHub Desktop
Installation on Windows
- Download the Installer: Visit the GitHub Desktop download page and click the "Download for Windows" button.
- Run the Installer: Open the downloaded .exc file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
- Launch GitHub Desktop: After installation, launch GitHub Desktop from the Start menu or desktop shortcut.
Github Desktop DownloadInstallation on macOS
- Download the Installer: Go to the GitHub Desktop download page and click "Download for macOS".
- Open the Installer: Open the downloaded .dmg file and drag the GitHub Desktop icon into your Applications folder.
- Launch GitHub Desktop: Open GitHub Desktop from the Applications folder or the Launchpad.
Setting Up GitHub Desktop
Signing In to GitHub
- Open GitHub Desktop: After installation, open GitHub Desktop.
- Sign In: Click "Sign in to GitHub.com" and enter your GitHub credentials. If you use GitHub Enterprise, you can sign in using "Enterprise Server".
- Authorize GitHub Desktop: Follow the prompts to authorize GitHub Desktop to access your GitHub account.
Configuring GitHub Desktop
- Set Up Git: During setup, you’ll configure Git with your username and email address. These settings are used for your commit messages.
- Choose Your Editor: Select your preferred code editor for making changes to your repositories.
Configure GitHub DesktopCloning a Repository
- Clone a Repository: Click "File" > "Clone Repository".
- Select Repository: Choose a repository from your GitHub account or enter the URL of a Git repository you want to clone.
- Set Local Path: Choose where to save the cloned repository on your local machine.
Using GitHub Desktop
Basic Workflow
GitHub Desktop simplifies the standard Git workflow:
- Clone or Create a Repository: Start with a local or remote repository.
- Make Changes: Edit files using your preferred editor.
- Commit Changes: Review your changes in GitHub Desktop, add a commit message, and commit the changes.
- Push to GitHub: Sync your changes with the remote repository on GitHub.
Committing Changes
- Stage Changes: Select the files you want to commit.
- Write a Commit Message: Add a concise, descriptive commit message.
- Commit: Click "Commit to main" (or the current branch) to save your changes.
Pushing Changes to GitHub
- Push to Origin: Click "Push origin" to upload your commits to GitHub.
- Sync Changes: Use "Fetch origin" to update your local copy with the latest changes from GitHub.
Creating and Switching Branches
- Create a Branch: Click "Branch" > "New Branch", name your branch, and start working on a new feature or fix.
- Switch Branches: Use the branch dropdown to switch between branches.
Advanced Features
Resolving Conflicts
- Conflict Detection: GitHub Desktop detects merge conflicts and highlights them for resolution.
- Resolve Conflicts: Use the built-in conflict resolution tools or your preferred editor to resolve conflicts, then commit the resolved changes.
Stashing Changes
- Stash Changes: Temporarily save your work without committing using "Branch" > "Stash Changes".
- Apply Stash: Retrieve your stashed changes when you’re ready to continue working.
Reverting Commits
- Undo a Commit: If you make a mistake, click "History", find the commit, and select "Revert this Commit" to undo the changes.
Customizing GitHub Desktop
Adjusting Preferences
- Access Preferences: Go to "File" > "Options" (Windows) or "GitHub Desktop" > "Preferences" (macOS).
- General Settings: Adjust settings like the default editor, Git settings, and repository behaviors.
Setting Up External Editors
- Choose an Editor: GitHub Desktop integrates with editors like Visual Studio Code, Atom, Sublime Text, and more.
- Open in Editor: Right-click on a file and select "Open in <Editor Name>" to edit directly.
Managing Repositories
- Add Local Repositories: Click "File" > "Add Local Repository" to add existing repositories to GitHub Desktop.
- Manage Repository List: Use the repository list to switch between projects easily.
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