Integrated Solid Waste Management System for Renewable Power Generation and Agricultural Usage


Authors : Phule Pragati Bhagwan; Rajmane Prajkta Pandurang; Kashid Mukta Rajendra; K. N. Kazi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3dfnx9bx

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1107

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Abstract : The rapid increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) has created significant challenges in waste disposal and environmental sustainability. An Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system offers a comprehensive solution by combining collection, segregation, processing, and utilization of waste to generate renewable energy and valuable by- products for agriculture. This project focuses on designing an ISWM system capable of converting biodegradable waste into biogas through anaerobic digestion, which can be used for electricity generation and agricultural pump operation. The process also produces nutrient-rich slurry that serves as an organic fertilizer, improving soil health and reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers. Non-biodegradable waste is segregated and directed towards recycling and safe disposal, minimizing landfill requirements. By integrating power generation with agricultural applications, this system enhances energy security, promotes sustainable farming practices, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed solution not only addresses waste management challenges but also contributes to the circular economy by turning waste into a resource for clean energy and agricultural productivity.

Keywords : Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM); Waste to Energy; Sustainable Agriculture; Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy.

References :

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  10. Singh, R.P., Tyagi, V.V., Allen, T., Ibrahim, M.H., & Kothari, R. (2011). “An overview for exploring the possibilities of energy generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Indian scenario.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4797–4808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.071
  11. UNEP (2016). Global Waste Management Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-waste-management-outlook
  12. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. (2023). Waste to Energy Programme – Guidelines and Reports. Retrieved from https://mnre.gov.in
  13. Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M., & Fedrizzi, P. (2013). “Energy recovery from MSW in the EU: A review of actual situation.” Waste Management, 33(6), 1343–1358.
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  15. ISWA (2020). Waste-to-Energy State-of-the-Art Report. International Solid Waste Association. Retrieved from https://www.iswa.org

The rapid increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) has created significant challenges in waste disposal and environmental sustainability. An Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system offers a comprehensive solution by combining collection, segregation, processing, and utilization of waste to generate renewable energy and valuable by- products for agriculture. This project focuses on designing an ISWM system capable of converting biodegradable waste into biogas through anaerobic digestion, which can be used for electricity generation and agricultural pump operation. The process also produces nutrient-rich slurry that serves as an organic fertilizer, improving soil health and reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers. Non-biodegradable waste is segregated and directed towards recycling and safe disposal, minimizing landfill requirements. By integrating power generation with agricultural applications, this system enhances energy security, promotes sustainable farming practices, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed solution not only addresses waste management challenges but also contributes to the circular economy by turning waste into a resource for clean energy and agricultural productivity.

Keywords : Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM); Waste to Energy; Sustainable Agriculture; Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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