Authors :
Phule Pragati Bhagwan; Rajmane Prajkta Pandurang; Kashid Mukta Rajendra; K. N. Kazi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3dfnx9bx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/47ru8sfd
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1107
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Abstract :
The rapid increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) has created significant challenges in waste disposal and
environmental sustainability. An Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system offers a comprehensive solution by
combining collection, segregation, processing, and utilization of waste to generate renewable energy and valuable by-
products for agriculture. This project focuses on designing an ISWM system capable of converting biodegradable waste into
biogas through anaerobic digestion, which can be used for electricity generation and agricultural pump operation. The
process also produces nutrient-rich slurry that serves as an organic fertilizer, improving soil health and reducing dependence
on chemical fertilizers. Non-biodegradable waste is segregated and directed towards recycling and safe disposal, minimizing
landfill requirements. By integrating power generation with agricultural applications, this system enhances energy security,
promotes sustainable farming practices, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed solution not only addresses
waste management challenges but also contributes to the circular economy by turning waste into a resource for clean energy
and agricultural productivity.
Keywords :
Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM); Waste to Energy; Sustainable Agriculture; Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy.
References :
- A. Zafar, S. Ahmad, and M. Khan, “Optimizing dry waste incineration for energy recovery: Heat generation and environmental impact,” Waste Management Journal, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 12-23, 2021.
- X. Zhang, J. Liu, and Y. Wang, “Thermoelectric generators in waste-to-energy systems: Applications and advancements,” Renewable Energy Research Journal, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1125-1136, 2019.
- Q. Chen, R. Huang, and L. Zhao, “Performance evaluation of TEC 12706 Peltier modules for energy harvesting,” Journal of Thermoelectric Research, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1021-1029, 2020.
- D. Lopez, A. Martinez, and P. Garcia, “Environmental and economic assessment of waste-to-energy systems: A comparative study,” Energy and Environment Journal, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 145-158, 2022.
- J. D. Smith, L. M. Brown, and R. J. White, "Automated Waste Segregation System Using Arduino Uno R3," Journal of Environmental Engineering and Automation, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45-52, 2021.
- P. S. Patel, V. Kumar, and S. Roy, "Eco Sort - Dry and Wet Waste Separator Using Arduino," International Journal of Sustainable Waste Management, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 123-130, 2022.
- A. S. Rao, K. P. Singh, and M. G. Nair, "Automatic Waste Segregator," International Journal of Waste Management and Recycling, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 67-74, 2020.
- Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., & Vigil, S. (1993). Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues. McGraw-Hill International Editions.
- Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G., & Trivedi, R.C. (2008). “Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review.” Waste Management, 28(2), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008
- Singh, R.P., Tyagi, V.V., Allen, T., Ibrahim, M.H., & Kothari, R. (2011). “An overview for exploring the possibilities of energy generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Indian scenario.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4797–4808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.071
- UNEP (2016). Global Waste Management Outlook. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-waste-management-outlook
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. (2023). Waste to Energy Programme – Guidelines and Reports. Retrieved from https://mnre.gov.in
- Rada, E.C., Ragazzi, M., & Fedrizzi, P. (2013). “Energy recovery from MSW in the EU: A review of actual situation.” Waste Management, 33(6), 1343–1358.
- Gupta, S., Mohan, K., Prasad, R., Gupta, S., & Kansal, A. (1998). “Solid waste management in India: Options and opportunities.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 24(2), 137–154.
- ISWA (2020). Waste-to-Energy State-of-the-Art Report. International Solid Waste Association. Retrieved from https://www.iswa.org
The rapid increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) has created significant challenges in waste disposal and
environmental sustainability. An Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system offers a comprehensive solution by
combining collection, segregation, processing, and utilization of waste to generate renewable energy and valuable by-
products for agriculture. This project focuses on designing an ISWM system capable of converting biodegradable waste into
biogas through anaerobic digestion, which can be used for electricity generation and agricultural pump operation. The
process also produces nutrient-rich slurry that serves as an organic fertilizer, improving soil health and reducing dependence
on chemical fertilizers. Non-biodegradable waste is segregated and directed towards recycling and safe disposal, minimizing
landfill requirements. By integrating power generation with agricultural applications, this system enhances energy security,
promotes sustainable farming practices, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed solution not only addresses
waste management challenges but also contributes to the circular economy by turning waste into a resource for clean energy
and agricultural productivity.
Keywords :
Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM); Waste to Energy; Sustainable Agriculture; Energy Efficiency; Renewable Energy.