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You're managing a control system remotely. How can you ensure secure access without compromising efficiency?

Navigating remote management of control systems can be tricky, but with the right strategies, efficiency doesn't have to be sacrificed for security.

In the world of remote control system management, balancing security and efficiency is critical. To achieve this delicate balance:

- Implement robust authentication measures, such as multi-factor authentication, to verify user identities securely.

- Use a virtual private network (VPN) to create a secure connection from any location.

- Regularly update software and hardware to protect against vulnerabilities and maintain system performance.

How do you maintain security without hindering efficiency when managing systems remotely?

Control Engineering Control Engineering

Control Engineering

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  2. Industrial Control

You're managing a control system remotely. How can you ensure secure access without compromising efficiency?

Navigating remote management of control systems can be tricky, but with the right strategies, efficiency doesn't have to be sacrificed for security.

In the world of remote control system management, balancing security and efficiency is critical. To achieve this delicate balance:

- Implement robust authentication measures, such as multi-factor authentication, to verify user identities securely.

- Use a virtual private network (VPN) to create a secure connection from any location.

- Regularly update software and hardware to protect against vulnerabilities and maintain system performance.

How do you maintain security without hindering efficiency when managing systems remotely?

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3 answers
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    Contributor profile photo
    Alaa Mahjoub, M.Sc. Eng.

    Advisor: Digital Business | Operational Technology | Data & Analytics | Enterprise Architecture

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    A combination of technologies and best practices can be implemented: 1. Use X.509 certificates for authenticating remote users and computers, stored on smart cards or two-factor tokens. 2. Restrict the management VLAN to dedicated computers and authorized personnel. 3. Use PSTN or Cellular Modems with certificates for higher security; VPNs can be flexible with proper setup. 4. Utilize OPC UA for secure data exchange and Public Key Cryptography for trust. 5. Apply the same security standards for third-party access, with dial-back features. 6. Implement AAA for access control and activity tracking. 7. Use NAC or IEEE 802.1X for wireless access control with digital certificates. 8. Centralize certificate management with an enterprise server.

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    Amit Singh

    SME Control Systems & Instrumentation Engineering I Functionally Safe & Cyber Secured Critical OT Infra Engineering Specialist I IEC 61511 FSE Certified TUV Rheinland I ISA99/IEC 62443 Certified Cybersecurity Expert

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    To manage control system remotely following would be highly recommended engineered, monitored and session controlled advice. - Make sure OT network is well segmented including robust implementation of isolation (DMZ) in between trusted process control network & enterprise/external world - Depending on criticality of asset create remote access isolated zone with its own DMZ with 2 dedicated firewalls (hardware based) with 2 different vendor. - Make sure Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is in place - Implementation of jump over/proxy server - Multifactor Authentication - Implementation of data diode - Authentication and session monitoring and control is one of the key

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    Nizar Omair

    Senior Projects Manager at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi/ IIT Delhi/ B-Teh

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    By combining these strategies, remote access can be secured without causing inefficiencies in system performance, ensuring that critical control systems remain both protected and responsive: -Use a VPN encrypted communication between the remote user and the control system, making it difficult for attackers to intercept sensitive data. -Ask users to provide multiple forms of identification to prevent unauthorized access. -Restrict users to access only the tools they need improving usability and performance. -Regularly updating software to ensure that known vulnerabilities are closed. -Use Modern encrypted algorithms ensuring that encryption overheads do not severely impact system performance.

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