Bulgarian Liaison Office for Research’s Post

🌱 Entrepreneurship in Rural Europe: Insights from the Latest JRC Policy Brief The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre has released new evidence on entrepreneurship and innovation across EU regions - revealing how local conditions shape business creation, startup activity, and scaleup success. Across the EU, over 1.1 million new enterprises with at least one employee were created in 2022, an average firm creation rate of 9.4%. Yet, the data highlight a clear urban–rural divide: 🏙️ Urban regions: 10.1% firm creation rate 🌾 Rural regions: 8.7% Despite this gap, several rural areas in Estonia, Romania, Finland, and Hungary outperform the EU average, showing that rural innovation is possible when the right ecosystem is in place - access to skills, finance, and infrastructure. 📈 Startups are still concentrated in cities, with 146 per 100,000 inhabitants, compared to fewer than 19 in rural areas, but rural Europe shows unique strengths in agrifood, energy, transport, robotics, and semiconductors - sectors critical for Europe’s green and digital transition. 🇧🇬 Where does Bulgaria stand? Bulgaria’s firm creation rate remains below the EU average, and its rural startup density is among the lower tiers in Europe. Strengthening entrepreneurial education, improving access to finance, and building local innovation networks could unlock Bulgaria’s untapped potential in rural regions - particularly in agritech and energy transitions. The brief reinforces a key message: entrepreneurship can thrive anywhere - if policies are place-based, inclusive, and data-driven.

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