Edwin John Aga’s Post

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Student of Management and Economics | Building Strategic and Analytical Expertise for Consulting and Economic Analysis | Sharing Business, Economics, and Finance Insights Every Friday

Economics is continually evolving, progressing from agrarian roots through industrialization to the digital era. Beyond these structural shifts, economic systems themselves are transforming, moving from linear models of ‘take, make, dispose’ to circular models centered on reuse, recycling, and resource regeneration. This transition presents two primary challenges: the need for advanced technology to enable circular practices and a cultural shift, as prevailing norms prioritize consumption and disposal, resulting in resource loss. Successfully adopting a circular economy requires the integration of technological innovation with cultural change, reinforced by economic incentives that encourage sustainable practices. This shift offers substantial environmental, economic, and social benefits and is essential for building a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable global economy. For more information, please check: ‘Circular Economy: Principles and Benefits,’ Ellen MacArthur Foundation ‘Circular Economy Transition: Technology, Culture, and Incentives,’ World Economic Forum ‘Overcoming Barriers to a Circular Economic Model,’ European Commission, 2025

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