The UAE’s nuclear program is now cleaner than coal, faster than solar, and more transparent than most of the world. In its 2024 Safeguards Implementation Report, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reaffirmed the UAE’s classification as “Full Transparency” its most stringent and globally respected category. What does “Full Transparency” mean? • The Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (CSA) • The Additional Protocol, enabling expanded, real-time inspections • Full reporting of nuclear material inventory and transfers • Zero tolerance for undeclared activities or restricted access • A cooperative approach to all IAEA verification mechanisms UAE Nuclear Energy Program — By the Numbers Capacity & Energy Mix • 4 APR-1400 reactors at Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant • Units 1, 2, and 3: Operational • Unit 4: Commissioning phase (expected online by 2026) • Total clean energy capacity: 5,600 MW (5.6 GW) • Will provide 25% of the UAE’s electricity needs, year-round, baseload power Environmental Impact • Avoids 21 million tonnes of CO₂ annually • Equivalent to removing 4.5 million vehicles from UAE roads • Supports UAE’s Net Zero 2050 strategy alongside solar and green hydrogen investments Inspection & Oversight • 3,000+ IAEA inspection hours • Passed IRRS, OSART, EPREV, and follow-up reviews • Zero violations reported over three consecutive years Investment & Economic Impact • $24.4B total investment • Led by KEPCO with partners Doosan, Hyundai, and Westinghouse • Thousands of skilled jobs created in nuclear science, operations, and regulation Global Context Out of 190+ IAEA member states, only a handful mostly long-established nuclear nations like Canada, Sweden, and Japan consistently achieve “Full Transparency.” In contrast, the UAE: • Launched its nuclear policy in 2008 • Broke ground on Barakah in 2012 • Brought its first unit online in 2020 • And achieved three consecutive IAEA top ratings by 2022–2024 That’s under 15 years from policy to global best practice — a pace unmatched by any other nation. Key Stakeholders Behind the UAE Nuclear Programs • Emirates Nuclear Energy Company – Program developer and lead entity • Nawah – Operations and maintenance Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation – Independent national regulator • Barakah One – Commercial and financial structuring • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – UN nuclear watchdog ensuring compliance • Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Doosan Enerbility, Hyundai, Westinghouse Electric Company – Engineering and technology partners Strategic Takeaway The UAE’s nuclear program is more than a clean energy win it’s a global case study in how diplomacy, regulation, and industrial strategy converge. It demonstrates that: • Transparency builds trust • Governance enables scale • Energy security and non-proliferation can coexist In a fragmented energy world, the UAE leads with clean power, sovereign resilience, and unmatched transparency.
Fake, they just did like Saudi Arabia , going with Solar . Nobody really want nuke power anymore . To expensive , dangerous and unnessary .
Combining international partnerships with national regulation created a fast but safe rollout. A clear case of how planning, policy, and execution can work together effectively.
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Thoughtful!
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3moEnergy transitions often invite trade-offs. The UAE shows you can scale clean, fast, and safe, without sacrificing trust.