The Future of Universities: Threats and Opportunities

View profile for Rob Johnson

Founder and Managing Director at Research Consulting | Enhancing the effectiveness and impact of research | >150 organisations helped to date

I've worked in and with universities throughout my professional life. They are fascinating organisations, simultaneously ancient and cutting-edge. Our oldest universities, like ninth-century Al-Qarawiyyin University, have been around longer than most nation states. This Nature special edition does a great job of setting out the breadth of pressures they face today: funding models under strain, research budgets squeezed, political attacks on their independence, visa restrictions undermining international mobility, peer review systems breaking down, and mental health crises among overloaded academics. For me, there's a key threat that Nature's analysis only addresses in passing: how much cutting edge R&D now happens in corporate labs, funded at levels university researchers can only dream of. The UK government's record £20 billion ($25.5bn) R&D budget for 2024/25 sounds impressive, until you realise Google alone spends £39.5 billion ($50bn) and Microsoft £23.2 billion ($29bn) annually on R&D. Individual tech companies are outspending entire national research programmes, fundamentally shifting where breakthrough discoveries emerge. Are universities destined to become teaching-focused institutions while breakthrough research migrates to tech companies? And what happens to research in areas that don't interest big tech or pharma - fundamental science, humanities, social sciences, or research addressing challenges in developing countries? Universities exist to pursue knowledge for its own sake and tackle problems that are crucial for society's long-term wellbeing. It is in all our interests that they remain central to the global research endeavour. https://lnkd.in/efHBmT2F #HigherEducation #Universities #ResearchPolicy #Innovation #FutureOfEducation

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Rob Johnson

Founder and Managing Director at Research Consulting | Enhancing the effectiveness and impact of research | >150 organisations helped to date

1mo

Since this post has blown up a little, here's a bit more context, comparing public R&D for the largest national spenders on R&D (source: OECD/UNESCO data) with the largest corporate spenders (source: https://www.rdworldonline.com/top-15-rd-spenders-of-2024/). It's pretty frightening - the US and Chinese governments are way out ahead, but otherwise big tech firms outspend every country in the world when it comes to R&D.

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Ann C.

Director Research Impact & Comparative Analytics | Expertise in Data Analysis inc. Evidencing Research Impact, SDG Research, Research Culture, Open Research/Data, and Research Integrity

1mo

Thanks for sharing Rob Johnson - it's a real hot topic right now. I have been doing a bit of analysis on academic/industry collaborations and I seem to keep circling back to 2 points. Corporate R&D does seem to dwarf national budgets but I don't think that means Universities are losing out. They are still leaders in curiosity driven research and talent development - while the industry brings scale and resource. I think the real challenge here is identifying and bridging these gaps. Second point is that even if we are to bridge the gaps, we need to still be mindful that if partnerships only flow into commercially attractive areas, AHSS disciplines and some global priorities risk being sidelined - and this is where the universities' broader mission remains vital (i.e. tackling issues that may not show up on the balance sheets!!!)

Johanna Havemann,Dr.

Trainer & Consultant fostering Global Research Equity through Open Science practices

1mo

And how much of that burden and threat to universities goes to the hands of Springer-Nature management?

Avi Shankar

Professor of Consumer Research, REF Director, University of Bristol Business School

1mo

yes but where are those who work at Google or MicroSoft trained?

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"Universities exist to pursue knowledge for its own sake and tackle problems that are crucial for society's long-term wellbeing" Seriously? Doubt if that has ever been the case. It is certainly not the case now.

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Orla Kelly

KE&I Collaboration Manager. Connecting people, encouraging collaboration, enabling collective engagement with wider sector, and raising profile of KE, innovation, and enterprise from Scotland's universities.

1mo

Those are stark numbers, really very interesting. I'm curious... are any of these big tech firms actively collaborating with/investing in universities, to drive R&D? Or are they recruiting (stealing?) the good researchers to keep it all in house? And, what does the picture look like beyond tech? I guess the narrative here might be that, with lack of Government investment in university facilities and technical staff, it's the SMEs that will suffer most, as they could never afford to compete with the large enterprises with in-house R&D capabilities.

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Most biomedical research is geared toward identifying chemical or molecular binding events. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THIS IS BYPASSED . WITH BIOELECTRICAL SIGNALS

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