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Political #corruption cannot be reduced to a legal–illegal dichotomy. Beyond bribery, it thrives in the grey zones of legality: opaque lobbying, political finance, revolving doors, and media capture. Due to this nature, effective policy must recognise that anti-corruption regulations are not “plug-and-play”. The new RESPOND_EU report “𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗳𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗲”, edited by the Institute for Global Analytics, adopts a social-constructivist lens to examine how rules are shaped, enforced or bypassed across 9 European countries. 🔻 Regional comparisons reveal that long-standing cultural, historical and political traditions shape perceptions of rule-of-law and political relations, influencing the implementation of anti-corruption rules. 🔻 Civil society, media freedom, and judicial independence are crucial in curbing political graft. 🔻 Even strong legal frameworks often lack operational uptake, resources, or stable mandates. 🔻 Only a minority of countries possess coherent, centralised preventive anti-corruption strategies. 🔻 Convergence between East and West is accelerating as legal architectures align, but also due to declining governance standards in Western Europe.   The Italian case – analysed by Transcrime – presents a fragmented regulatory system, marked by limited regulation of influence channels, dispersed oversight and historical clientelism, leaving room for informal influence and sophisticated corruption schemes. A decisive countering role is played by prosecutors and the Anti-corruption Authority, while the Communications Regulatory Authority is pivotal in safeguarding pluralism. The political class has shown ambivalence, supporting reforms but resisting those limiting private funding. Civil and media involvement remains limited. 👇 Link in the comments

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To read the report “𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗳𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗲”, visit: https://globalanalytics-bg.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Report_Political-Graft-in-Europe_final.pdf.

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