Week in Review (1/17/25)

Week in Review (1/17/25)

Federal

U.S. sets AI export controls to balance security and innovation

The Biden-Harris Administration introduced export controls on advanced AI technologies, including computing chips and closed-model weights, to protect national security while fostering global AI collaboration and innovation.

HHS names three officials to lead AI, technology and data portfolios

HHS appoints Alicia Rouault (CTO), Kristen Honey (CDO), and Meghan Dierks (CAIO) to lead AI, tech, and data efforts after a July reorganization aligning roles under the ONC.

USPTO releases comprehensive AI Strategy

The USPTO AI Strategy outlines a vision to enhance AI innovation, policy, and workforce development while fostering responsible use and collaboration within the IP and innovation ecosystem.

CISA releases the JCDC AI Cybersecurity Collaboration Playbook and Fact Sheet

CISA's JCDC AI Cybersecurity Collaboration Playbook promotes voluntary information sharing among AI stakeholders to address AI-specific vulnerabilities and bolster defenses through public-private partnerships.

Impacts of adversarial use of GenAI on homeland security

This report explores the evolution of generative AI in creating digital forgeries, its misuse by adversaries, impacts on homeland security, and strategies to counter and mitigate associated risks.

Advancing U.S. leadership in AI infrastructure

This Executive Order outlines initiatives to strengthen U.S. AI infrastructure by fostering clean energy, enhancing national security, supporting innovation, and maintaining global competitiveness in AI development and deployment.

Spy vs. AI

AI transforms intelligence by enabling rapid data analysis, multilingual insights, and actionable policymaker support. However, risks include adversaries exploiting AI for surveillance, disinformation, and cyber threats, challenging U.S. security.

Marines aim to modernize with off-the-shelf GenAI solutions

Marine Commandant Gen. Eric Smith advocates for leveraging off-the-shelf generative AI tools to enhance operations, emphasizing speed, adaptability, and cost-efficiency while prioritizing security and continuous evaluation.

Pentagon to test how GenAI would perform in fight with China

The Pentagon is testing generative AI tools to accelerate battlefield decisions in the Indo-Pacific, focusing on interoperability and new frameworks with defense tech firms.

AI in action: 5 essential findings from the 2024 federal AI use case inventory

Federal agencies reported 1,700+ AI use cases in 2024, doubling from 2023. Key trends include operational efficiency, public safety safeguards, and innovation in administrative, health, and benefits applications.

CIA nominee highlights importance of AI

CIA nominee John Ratcliffe emphasized the pivotal role of emerging technologies, like AI and quantum computing, in national security, identifying China as the primary threat. He vowed to modernize the CIA, prioritize talent, and address technology-driven challenges.

Commerce guidance to improve how GenAI uses its data

The Department of Commerce released guidance to make public data "AI-ready," emphasizing machine understandability to enhance AI accuracy and integrity. Recommendations span metadata, quality control, and data dissemination improvements.

Federal agency outlines recommendations for accessible AI

The U.S. Access Board outlined initial findings on AI’s benefits and risks for people with disabilities, recommending inclusive data sets, audits, and accessibility-focused design to ensure equitable AI implementation.

NIST releases updated dual-use model guidelines

NIST’s updated AI 800-1 draft enhances guidelines for managing dual-use foundation model risks, adding domain-specific practices, a marginal risk framework, and supply chain guidance.

Interior nominee Burgum calls for 'clean coal' to power AI

Interior Secretary nominee Doug Burgum advocates for "clean coal" with carbon capture to support AI growth, citing energy shortages and U.S. competitiveness in the AI arms race against China.

America is winning the race for global AI primacy—for now

To maintain AI leadership, the U.S. must refine export controls, foster public-private collaboration, and expand investments in global AI infrastructure, countering China’s influence across emerging markets.

Stanford report: Despite federal AI progress, barriers to governance persist

A Stanford report highlights federal progress in AI governance but identifies barriers like fragmented compliance, resource constraints, and reliance on dual-role AI officers, risking effective leadership and innovation.

New DHS AI directive sets prohibited uses, expands acquisition governance

DHS’s updated AI directive prohibits discriminatory uses, sole AI-based enforcement decisions, and unlawful surveillance, while expanding governance for acquisition, testing, and incident reporting across the AI lifecycle.

Army readies new AI guidance based on lessons learned

The Army’s upcoming AI guidance, informed by lessons from Project Athena, will prioritize cost controls, cloud-based solutions, and cybersecurity, focusing on scalable AI for back-office efficiencies.


State/Local

Nevada bill would require AI transparency in political ads

Nevada lawmakers will debate requiring AI disclosures in political ads that depict fabricated events, aiming to enhance voter transparency while balancing free speech and innovation.

City leaders looking to improve Fort Myers infrastructure with AI

Fort Myers plans to use AI-driven sensors to predict water system breaks and target boil water notices, reducing impact and improving response times for utilities and wastewater management.

Marine Corps issues GenAI guidance

The U.S. Marine Corps' new guidance mandates rigorous testing, risk assessments, and approvals for generative AI systems while establishing AI task forces to ensure safe and effective implementation.

Maryland AI Strategy & Study Roadmap released

Maryland's AI roadmap outlines a five-part strategy for ethical AI adoption, including governance, workforce training, and pilot programs, targeting economic growth, education, and public safety improvements in 2025.

Nevada County uses AI Tech to strengthen wildfire evac planning

Nevada County first responders used AI in a wildfire evacuation exercise, demonstrating cutting-edge risk modeling to improve emergency readiness across the Western U.S.

AZ Governor is looking for AI help

Governor Katie Hobbs invites experts to join Arizona’s AI Steering Committee, shaping AI policy with a multidisciplinary focus on responsible innovation, public-private collaboration, and ethical governance.

States Govs seek to leverage AI while mitigating hazards

States are cautiously deploying GenAI, focusing on operational efficiency and improving public services while addressing risks like data quality and long-term costs. Pilot programs reveal transformative potential but require careful investment and oversight.


International

UK PM outlines plan to turbocharge AI

The UK’s AI Opportunities Action Plan accelerates AI adoption with £14 billion in investments, creating 13,250 jobs. Key measures include AI Growth Zones, expanded computing capacity, and public sector transformation.

AI Opportunities Action Plan

The UK’s AI Opportunities Action Plan outlines a bold strategy to enhance AI infrastructure, accelerate adoption, and establish the UK as a global AI leader, driving innovation, economic growth, and public service improvement.

Leveraging AI and emerging technologies to unlock Africa’s potential

AI and emerging technologies can catalyze Africa's development across economic, social, and environmental sectors. Investments in infrastructure, skills, and ethical governance are key to unlocking their potential.

Scaling AI sustainably: 4 urgent priorities

AI’s potential must be balanced with its environmental impact. Priorities include ensuring AI is essential, optimizing its lifecycle, adopting clean energy, and creating smart, collaborative regulations for sustainable development.

Taiwan takes a further step in production of AI chips with advanced new plant

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang celebrated SPIL's new semiconductor plant in Taiwan, emphasizing partnerships in advanced AI chip production and Taiwan's pivotal role in the global AI supply chain.

Leading with purpose: Why human-centric strategies are vital in the AI era

Responsible AI leadership requires prioritizing human well-being, fostering public-private collaboration, and rethinking work. A "double bottom line" approach balances profitability with empowerment to future-proof communities and industries.

China's AI keeps getting better — and cheaper

China’s AI advancements rival top U.S. models using less cost and power, despite chip export bans. With AGI on the horizon, competition intensifies in economic and security stakes.


Other

5 GenAI trends to watch out for in 2025

Generative AI advances in 2025 include AI-first applications, autonomous agents transforming SaaS, speech-based interactions, dynamic generative UIs, and embedded enterprise agents replacing RAG workflows—driving innovation and efficiency across industries.

Predictions for AI in 2025: Collaborative agents, AI skepticism, and new risks

Stanford experts predict collaborative AI systems, human-AI research, heightened skepticism in education, and increased AI-enabled scams in 2025, alongside shifting U.S. regulations and demands for verifiable AI benefits across sectors.

Anthropic achieves ISO 42001 certification for responsible AI

Anthropic achieves ISO/IEC 42001:2023 certification, validating its ethical AI governance framework. Key measures include risk mitigation, transparency, and robust oversight, reinforcing its commitment to safe AI development.

AI Brad Pitt dupes French woman out of €830,000

A French woman lost €830,000 to scammers using AI deepfakes posing as Brad Pitt. The ordeal highlights rising cybercrime risks as AI evolves, sparking both ridicule and calls for awareness.

The one skill that will define success in an AI-driven world

As AI revolutionizes work, creativity emerges as the essential skill. Leveraging AI tools, individuals can innovate, create value, and adapt to dynamic career landscapes, ensuring relevance and opportunity.

From potential to profit: Closing the AI impact gap

The Boston Consulting Group AI Radar reveals leading companies achieve 2.1x ROI by prioritizing a few strategic AI initiatives, reshaping workflows, and upskilling employees, highlighting execution as key to AI success.

It’s time for Apple to press pause on its AI news summaries

Apple's AI news summaries frequently mischaracterize headlines, risking misinformation. Critics urge Apple to suspend the feature until robust fact-checking safeguards, like retrieval-augmented generation, are implemented.

How AI can make us better leaders

Leaders must adopt AI to enhance productivity, workforce insights, and decision-making. Early adopters see boosted revenue and efficiency, while skeptics risk inefficiencies and missed opportunities.

Apple pulls GenAI after giving out fake news

Apple paused its AI-generated news notifications after repeated inaccuracies, including fabricated headlines. Updates will improve transparency about AI limitations and emphasize accuracy improvements before relaunch.

One reason the U.S. government is so spooked by TikTok: AI

TikTok’s vast U.S. user data fuels concerns over potential Chinese influence on AI-driven public opinion manipulation. Lawmakers push for ByteDance divestment, citing risks of tailored persuasion and surveillance.

Time’s five 2025 AI predictions

AI in 2025 will focus on autonomous agents, national security concerns, evolving regulations, ROI pressures, and mainstream AI video tools. These trends reflect deepening integration into global industries and policies.

For AI to make government work better, reduce risk and increase transparency

AI’s potential to enhance government efficiency is vast but fraught with risks, including bias, misuse, and eroding trust. To succeed, transparency, oversight, risk mitigation, and human judgment must guide deployments.

Assessing AI: Surveying the approaches to understanding and auditing AI systems

The CDT’s report maps approaches to AI assessment, categorizing practices by scope, independence, and goals like informing, evaluating, and changing behavior. It emphasizes pluralistic, transparent methods for robust accountability.

How AI-driven fraud challenges the global economy – and ways to combat it

GenAI fuels sophisticated fraud like deepfakes and phishing. Digital identity wallets with biometrics offer scalable solutions, enhancing security, reducing fraud, and building trust in the digital economy globally.

Duolingo is 'all in' on AI

Duolingo expanded its AI-powered Video Call feature, allowing users to practice speaking languages with a GPT-4-driven avatar, Lily. The tool aims to make immersive, low-pressure learning accessible and effective.

AI detection sparks legal battle in academic dishonesty case

A University of Minnesota Ph.D. student expelled over alleged AI use on an exam sues the school, challenging detection methods and due process while highlighting AI's impact on education integrity.

Goldman Sachs CEO says that AI can draft 95% of an IPO prospectus in minutes

Goldman Sachs highlights AI's ability to streamline drafting complex financial documents, cutting weeks of manual work and driving efficiency as Wall Street increasingly adopts advanced AI tools.

How to use AI to get a job this year

Agentic AI is transforming job searches by automating repetitive tasks, optimizing applications, and enhancing interview prep, empowering job seekers and employers alike in 2025’s evolving landscape.

AI Agents: What are they and how do they work?

AI agents revolutionize workflows by observing, planning, and acting autonomously. They streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and unlock productivity, reshaping industries and redefining human-AI collaboration.

Xiaochen (Harry) Du

Generative AI / ML + Cloud + Big Data, 4x AWS + 5x Azure + 6x Databricks certified.

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