You're reading from LLM Design Patterns A Practical Guide to Building Robust and Efficient AI Systems

Product type Paperback

Published in May 2025

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781836207030

Length 534 pages

Edition 1st Edition

Concepts

GPT/LLMs

Author (1):

Ken Huang

View More author details

Table of Contents (38) Chapters

Preface

1. Part 1: Introduction and Data Preparation

2. Chapter 1: Introduction to LLM Design Patterns FREE CHAPTER

3. Chapter 2: Data Cleaning for LLM Training

4. Chapter 3: Data Augmentation

5. Chapter 4: Handling Large Datasets for LLM Training

6. Chapter 5: Data Versioning

7. Chapter 6: Dataset Annotation and Labeling

8. Part 2: Training and Optimization of Large Language Models

9. Chapter 7: Training Pipeline

10. Chapter 8: Hyperparameter Tuning

11. Chapter 9: Regularization

12. Chapter 10: Checkpointing and Recovery

13. Chapter 11: Fine-Tuning

14. Chapter 12: Model Pruning

15. Chapter 13: Quantization

16. Part 3: Evaluation and Interpretation of Large Language Models

17. Chapter 14: Evaluation Metrics

18. Chapter 15: Cross-Validation

19. Chapter 16: Interpretability

20. Chapter 17: Fairness and Bias Detection

21. Chapter 18: Adversarial Robustness

22. Chapter 19: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

23. Part 4: Advanced Prompt Engineering Techniques

24. Chapter 20: Chain-of-Thought Prompting

25. Chapter 21: Tree-of-Thoughts Prompting

26. Chapter 22: Reasoning and Acting

27. Chapter 23: Reasoning WithOut Observation

28. Chapter 24: Reflection Techniques

29. Chapter 25: Automatic Multi-Step Reasoning and Tool Use

30. Part 5: Retrieval and Knowledge Integration in Large Language Models

31. Chapter 26: Retrieval-Augmented Generation

32. Chapter 27: Graph-Based RAG

33. Chapter 28: Advanced RAG

34. Chapter 29: Evaluating RAG Systems

35. Chapter 30: Agentic Patterns

36. Index

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37. Other Books You May Enjoy

Loss functions and optimization strategies

LLMs typically use cross-entropy loss for training. This approach measures the difference between the model’s predicted probability distribution of words and the actual distribution in the training data. By minimizing this loss, LLMs learn to generate more accurate and contextually appropriate text. Cross-entropy loss is particularly well-suited for language tasks due to its ability to handle the high dimensionality and discrete nature of textual data.

Let’s implement this along with some advanced optimization techniques:

First, we import the required PyTorch libraries and specific modules from the Transformers library for optimization:
```
import torch
from torch.optim import AdamW
from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
```
Next, we configure the AdamW optimizer with a specified learning rate and weight decay:
```
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=5e-5, 
    weight_decay=0.01)
```