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Mastering Palo Alto Networks

You're reading from   Mastering Palo Alto Networks The complete journey to firewall mastery from setup to advanced security

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836644811
Length 646 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Tom Piens aka  'reaper' Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
Author Profile Icon Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
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Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Understanding the Core Technologies FREE CHAPTER 2. Setting up a New Device 3. Building Strong Policies 4. Taking Control of Sessions 5. Services and Operational Modes 6. Identifying Users and Controlling Access 7. Managing Firewalls Through Panorama 8. Managing Firewalls Through Strata Cloud Manager 9. Upgrading Firewalls and Panorama 10. Logging and Reporting 11. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) 12. Advanced Protection 13. Troubleshooting Common Session Issues 14. A Deep Dive Into Troubleshooting 15. Cloud-Based Firewall Deployment 16. Other Books You May Enjoy 17. Index
Appendix

Understanding global counters

When you are troubleshooting a connectivity issue, the log files and packet captures provide a wealth of information, but sometimes they’re not enough to figure out what is happening to a session. All sessions, whether they are traversing the firewall or getting dropped, are tracked by all the processes that touch them. This tracking is done by counters that increment with each step a packet takes or action a process performs for each packet in a session. This can provide a wealth of information if something is not working as expected.

The global counters can be viewed by running the following command:

reaper@PA-440> show counter global

This will output all of the global counters without context, which is not very useful. You can add a delta filter to only show global counters for the period between the previous and the last time that the command was issued. The duration will be indicated in the output:

reaper@PA-440> show...
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