Windows Server 2025 overview
Windows Server 2025, illustrated in Figure 1.12, is the latest release in Microsoft’s Windows NT family of server operating systems, generally available as of November 2024. Announced on 26 January 2024, Windows Server 2025 marks a shift from its predecessors—such as Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022—which were built on Windows 10. This new version is based on Windows 11, specifically version 23H2 from the October 2023 update. Unlike Windows 11, Windows Server 2025 does not mandate TPM 2.0 for deployment, thus providing increased flexibility for varied deployment needs.

Figure 1.12 – Windows Server’s 2025 Desktop and Start menu
In today’s cloud-centric era, server operating systems must be designed with cloud capabilities in mind. This trend began with Windows Server 2016, which Microsoft aptly named Windows Server for the cloud. This focus has only intensified with subsequent releases...