Overview of IP addressing and subnetting
In order for a computer to effectively communicate within a network, an IP address is required, serving as its unique identifier on that network. Think of an IP address as a device’s unique identifier, similar to a postal address. In server management, IP addressing enables you to define the network structure and configure devices to communicate efficiently within and across networks.
In more complex networks, subnetting is used to define specific segments within the larger network structure, dividing it into smaller, more manageable parts. This segmentation enhances both security and performance—two key factors when managing Windows Server environments, where maintaining streamlined communication and data flow is essential.
Currently, two leading IP addressing technologies are recognized globally: IPv4 and IPv6. Despite the increasing prominence of IPv6, IPv4 remains the predominant addressing standard in internet traffic...