Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Save more on your purchases! discount-offer-chevron-icon
Savings automatically calculated. No voucher code required.
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Newsletter Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
timer SALE ENDS IN
0 Days
:
00 Hours
:
00 Minutes
:
00 Seconds
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Mastering Palo Alto Networks

You're reading from   Mastering Palo Alto Networks The complete journey to firewall mastery from setup to advanced security

Arrow left icon
Product type Paperback
Published in May 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836644811
Length 646 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Concepts
Arrow right icon
Author (1):
Arrow left icon
Tom Piens aka  'reaper' Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
Author Profile Icon Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
Tom Piens aka 'reaper'
Arrow right icon
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Understanding the Core Technologies 2. Setting up a New Device FREE CHAPTER 3. Building Strong Policies 4. Taking Control of Sessions 5. Services and Operational Modes 6. Identifying Users and Controlling Access 7. Managing Firewalls Through Panorama 8. Managing Firewalls Through Strata Cloud Manager 9. Upgrading Firewalls and Panorama 10. Logging and Reporting 11. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) 12. Advanced Protection 13. Troubleshooting Common Session Issues 14. A Deep Dive Into Troubleshooting 15. Cloud-Based Firewall Deployment 16. Other Books You May Enjoy 17. Index
Appendix

Interpreting session details

The log details tell you a lot about a session, but not everything. Sessions, while being processed, have several different parameters that only translate to how they are being processed at a particular moment in time.

One such caveat is when Log at Session Start is enabled on a security rule, a log will only appear once the first data packet is received rather than when the TCP handshake is completed. This means a session could already exist in the session table because the handshake was completed successfully, without a log entry being generated as no data has been received yet.

The session table is made up of a finite number of session IDs, so session IDs end up getting reused after the available IDs have been cycled through.

Understanding session states and types

There are seven different states that a session can be in:

  • Initial or INIT: A session that is ready and waiting to be used by a new flow is in the INIT...
lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at €18.99/month. Cancel anytime