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Building AI Agents with LLMs, RAG, and Knowledge Graphs

You're reading from   Building AI Agents with LLMs, RAG, and Knowledge Graphs A practical guide to autonomous and modern AI agents

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835087060
Length 560 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Authors (2):
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Salvatore Raieli Salvatore Raieli
Author Profile Icon Salvatore Raieli
Salvatore Raieli
Gabriele Iuculano Gabriele Iuculano
Author Profile Icon Gabriele Iuculano
Gabriele Iuculano
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The AI Agent Engine: From Text to Large Language Models
2. Chapter 1: Analyzing Text Data with Deep Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Transformer: The Model Behind the Modern AI Revolution 4. Chapter 3: Exploring LLMs as a Powerful AI Engine 5. Part 2: AI Agents and Retrieval of Knowledge
6. Chapter 4: Building a Web Scraping Agent with an LLM 7. Chapter 5: Extending Your Agent with RAG to Prevent Hallucinations 8. Chapter 6: Advanced RAG Techniques for Information Retrieval and Augmentation 9. Chapter 7: Creating and Connecting a Knowledge Graph to an AI Agent 10. Chapter 8: Reinforcement Learning and AI Agents 11. Part 3: Creating Sophisticated AI to Solve Complex Scenarios
12. Chapter 9: Creating Single- and Multi-Agent Systems 13. Chapter 10: Building an AI Agent Application 14. Chapter 11: The Future Ahead 15. Index 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Introducing the transformer model

Despite this decisive advance though, several problems remain in machine translation:

  • The model fails to capture the meaning of the sentence and is still error-prone
  • In addition, we have problems with words that are not in the initial vocabulary
  • Errors in pronouns and other grammatical forms
  • The model fails to maintain context for long texts
  • It is not adaptable if the domain in the training set and test data is different (for example, if it is trained on literary texts and the test set is finance texts)
  • RNNs are not parallelizable, and you have to compute sequentially

Considering these points, Google researchers in 2016 came up with the idea of eliminating RNNs altogether rather than improving them. According to the authors of the Attention is All You Need seminal article; all you need is a model that is based on multi-head self-attention. Before going into detail, the transformer consists entirely of stacked layers...

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