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High Yield - Bacteriology Charts

This document describes characteristics of different types of bacteria, including gram staining properties, growth patterns, test results, and pathogenic species. Key details provided include: - Staphylococci are gram positive cocci that grow in clusters/chains and are catalase positive, while streptococci are gram positive cocci that may cause beta hemolysis on blood agar. - Characteristics like spore formation, acid-fast staining, and aerobic/anaerobic growth are used to identify genera like Bacillus, Mycobacterium, and Clostridium. - Gram negative bacteria can be identified by properties like cell shape, lactose fermentation, oxidase testing, and pathogenic species

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adom09
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551 views54 pages

High Yield - Bacteriology Charts

This document describes characteristics of different types of bacteria, including gram staining properties, growth patterns, test results, and pathogenic species. Key details provided include: - Staphylococci are gram positive cocci that grow in clusters/chains and are catalase positive, while streptococci are gram positive cocci that may cause beta hemolysis on blood agar. - Characteristics like spore formation, acid-fast staining, and aerobic/anaerobic growth are used to identify genera like Bacillus, Mycobacterium, and Clostridium. - Gram negative bacteria can be identified by properties like cell shape, lactose fermentation, oxidase testing, and pathogenic species

Uploaded by

adom09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gram positive

cocci
cluster
chains
s
Staphylococci
Streptococ
ci
Beta hemolysis on blood
agar
Staphylococc
i
Streptococci
Catalase
test
positiv
negativ
e
e
Staphylococci

positiv
e

coagulas
e

Staphylococcus
aureus

Streptococ
ci
negativ
e

Staphylococcus
epidermidis/

Streptococ
ci
Alpha hemolysis
on blood agar
Streptococcu
Viridans
s
streptococc
pneumoniae
i
Optochi
n
sensitiv
e
soluble

Bile
solubility

Streptococcu
s
pneumoniae

resistan
t
insolubl
e
Viridans
streptococc
i

Beta hemolysis on blood agar

Group A or Group B
Bacitraci
n
Sensitiv
e
Group A

resistan
t
Group B

Streptococ
ci
No hemolysis or gamma
hemolysis
Enterococci or Non enterococci
( S. bovis)
Salt tolerance 6.5%
NaCl
Grow in 40% Bile
Sensitive
no growth
Streptococcus
bovis

Resistant
grows
Enterococcus

Gram positive
rods
Aerob
e
Spore
bearer
Bacillus
Motile
B.
cereus
Non motile
B. anthracis

No
spores
Filamento
Non
us
Filamentous
Corynebacter
Nocardia
ium
Mycobacteri
Listeria
um
Acid Fast
monocytogen
es
Filamento
Alberts stain
us
Potassium
tellurite
Modified
Acid Fast
Weakly
Beta
acid Fast
hemolysis
Tumbling
motility

Anaerobe
s
Spore
No
bearer
spores
Clostridia

Filamento
us
Actinomyc
es

Gram negative rods

Curved rods

Straight
rods
Growth on Mac Conkeys
agar
Lactose fermentingNon Lactose fermenting
E. coli
Klebsiella
Citrate

OXIDAS
E
positi
negativ
ve
e
Pseudomo
Salmonell
nas
a

oxidase
positi
ve
TCBS
agar
Yellow
Vibrio

Shigella

Indole
Citrate
not
utilized

Citrate
utilized
Indole -

Indole +
E. coli

Klebsiella

Campy Blood
agar
42oC+
Campylobac
ter

Proteus
Urease test
positive

Negative

ProteusSalmonella or Shigella

Salmonella or Shigella
Non lactose
fermenting
Motility
Motil
e
H 2S
producer
Salmonella

Non
Motile
No H2S
Shigella

Gram negative cocci in


pairs
Growth on chocolate
agar
Oxidase test
positive
Neisseria
Ferments glucose

Ferments glucose and


maltose

Neisseria gonorrhea

Neisseria meningitidis

Facultative
anaerobes
Hemophil
us
X and V
factors
Chocolate
agar

Gram negative cocco


bacilli
Aerobes
Bordetell
a
Bordet
Gengou
medium

Anaerobes
Bacteroid
es

Treponema
syphilis

Stages of
syphilis

Spirochete
s
Borrelia
Tick
borne
Ixodes

Symptoms
Rash
Arthritis
Neurolgoic
al
symptoms

Leptospira
Water/
animal
Jaundice
Conjuncti
val
hemorrha
ge
Renal
failure

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