Mark-Pieter van den Heuvel
RutgersWPF
A multi-sectoral approach:
SRHR beyond the health sector
--The Case of MenCare+
MenCare+: Why, What & Where?
Moving to Rio, Cape Flats, LakiLaki & Bandebereho
Multi-sectoral Approach
MenCare in 2 minutes
Why MenCare+
- Sexual and reproductive health and rights of
women ignored. By whom?
- Rigid ideas about roles of men and women
- Women shoulder all responsibility for
household and childcare
- Women at greater risk of HIV and GBV
So how can we challenge this status
quo?
By working with men!
..to improve health & welfare of women, children and men
..to reduce gender based violence
..and to build more respectful relationships..
What is MenCare+
3-year, 4-country collaboration between Rutgers WPF and
Promundo-US
Engaging men, ages 15-35, in SRHR and as caregiving
partners in MCH
Implementing in Brazil, Indonesia, Rwanda and South Africa
To improve SRHR/MCH, Gender Equality, reduce Domestic
Violence
Funded by the Dutch Government
Country
Rationale
Brazil
Strong government partnerships (MOE and MOH)
Historical programmatic and advocacy experience around
engaging men and boys, women and girls
Indonesia
Largest Islamic country with large regional differences and
inequalities
Strong institutional partnerships with religious leaders and
govt.
Rwanda
Favorable policy environment, but prevalent inequitable
gender attitudes and practices at community level (could be
said for almost all countries)
Strong implementing partner
South Africa Strong institutional partnerships at various levels of the
ecological model
Existing programs from which to build upon (ex: fatherhood
groups and working with men who have used violence)
Brazil
Partnerships between MoH and MoE
Group Education with Men and Couples (Rio
and Recife)
Developing community campaigns (Sem
Vergonha)
Training Health professionals
Male counseling
Strengthening networks (Governments,
Universities, Researchers,
Justice/Education/Health Sectors and Civil
Society
Online training portal for health professionals
Lessons learned
Include government professionals in the process of adapting new
methodologies Contributes to Sustainability
Influencing national debate around mens participation in MCH,
Preventing GBV and SRH: media campaigns, organizing seminars,
training professionals and political lobbying in Congres
Investing in strengthening networks which integrate civil society and
government agencies, e.g. Comit Vida
Moving to the Cape Flats MenCare+ in South Africa
Toolkit for men & fathers groups
TOOLKIT FOR MEN fills the gap for
individual psycho-social services for men
who use violence in their intimate
relationships
Provides a safe space for men to confront
their ideas of masculinity and gender equality
A holistic programme that actively includes
the client and the partner
Positive outcomes seen in:
The intimate relationship Gender
equitable decision making; increase
in division of care work; improved
communication, and
The family more positive
relationship with children,
breaking the intergenerational cycle
of violence
The TOOLKIT FOR MEN is a valuable addition to a set of interventions aimed at
addressing GBV, Gender inequality and absent fatherhood
Lessons learnt:
Multi-faceted programme adaptation required to meet the needs of the culturally
and religiously diverse population
Partner participation key to the successful negotiation of the counselling process
Importance of an intergenerational focus
Flexibility to work where the client and/or his partner are
The client as the advocate
Fathers groups provide fathers a safe space to share their own
experiences around parenting and relationship issues their are struggling
with
Men get a opportunity confront negative cultural norms and values that
hampers positive father involvement in care and support to their partners
Fathers get an opportunity to deal with in negative intergenerational
influences on their fathering
Positive outcomes seen:
Shifts in care patterns
Change in gender norms and attitudes
More responsible use of substances
Increased involvement in care
Improved communication
Increased responsible practices
Shifts in care patterns
Changed views on discipline
MCEBISI ELLIOT, 37
Father of a boy who is four and a girl who is
ten.
When I meet this group, I feel happiness! The
bond I have with my children grows when I get
the opportunity to focus on them. We talk
more now. I teach them things.Before, I was
one of those who often went out and drank,
even in the middle of the day. I only thought of
myself, not about the kids at home. Now I just
go to bars for a couple of hours, and only if my
wife is at home. Because I have a family to look
after
Conclusions & Lessons learnt for fathers groups
Retention in fathers groups improve with fathers only
groups instead of couple groups
Home work during fatherhood sessions improve partner
support and involvement
Stakeholder support strengthens partnerships and support
services
Moving to Indonesia Laki Laki Peduli
Engaging Religious Leaders
documentary film titled Little Piece of
Heaven in Bondowoso, developed for the
campaign.
A father, a husband, and a role model for
his community
LAMPUNG PROVINCE :
Religious courts in Indonesia preside
over family law cases such as
inheritance, marriage, divorce, child
support, and child custody.
In the MenCare+ program, our partners
trained the religious court officers to be
more gender sensitive, so they can give
advice to newly wed couples to share
responsibilities and encouraging men to
be loving husbands and care givers.
Working with Religious Leaders
Content areas of issue are covered both for
religious court and leaders:
EAST JAVA
3. Mother and child health
Facilitating knowledge sharing through group
discussions involving Islam scholars,
religious leaders in the community,
preachers to promote positive masculinity
and gender equality.
4. Male counseling (in the context of
domestic violence)
Publishing materials of sermons for Friday
prayer with gender sensitivity content.
1. Gender sensitivity (Quran interpretation)
2. Violence against women and children
Engaging religious leaders is a key factor of intervention in the
community.
Important to equip stakeholders (religious courts officers,
religious leaders) with a gender equality mindset and attitude
through Quranic interpretation (tafsir)
Moving on to Rwanda BANDEBEREHO
local adaptation is key!
Government & Community Involvement
Formative research first: adaptation
based on the findings and topics
adapted accordingly
Involvement of all stakeholders
(MoH, staff, local authorities,
beneficiaries etc.) from the start and
at all steps
Very important to adapt the program
based on country context to insure
success
Approaching men positively is key for
their engagement otherwise they resist,
sabotage
In a context of strong patriarchy and
gender inequitable relationships, once
men understand gender equality
principles, change happens easily and
quickly
When men are given space, they
talk and find solutions/strategies
to become BANDEBEREHO
Multi-sectoral approach
- Working together with legal sector to refer men to male
counseling in South Africa and Indonesia
- Working together with the education sector in Brazil
Partnership with National Association for Social Work
Correctional services interventions
South African National Defence Force interventions
Thank you!
www.men-care.org/plus
When men are involved..
e engage men in MCH
Women show more positive breastfeeding
practices (Premberg, Hellstrom and Berg, 2008)
Women experience less pain in labor and
delivery (Plantin, 2007)
Women attend more prenatal and postpartum
visits & more likely to have a skilled attendant
(Mullany, Becker and Hindin, 2006)
MenCare+ in Rwanda
I thought all household chores
are assigned to women. After
the training, I saw that we can
share different tasks. We
started to put everything we
learned into practice, to share
household chores.
We also learned to care for the
baby, starting during
pregnancy. It was a new thing
for us.
Theogene, Age 35
Father participant
Head of District Kulon Progo, during the Launch of the
MenCare+ programme; locally known as Laki-Laki Peduli
Representative of the Ministry of Health, during the Launch of
the MenCare+ programme; locally known as Laki-Laki Peduli
Representative of the Ministry of Womens Empowrment, during the
Launch of the MenCare+ programme; locally known as Laki-Laki Peduli
MenCare+ in South Africa
Counselling for men
(South Africa)
Im still going, because the thing is, you learn the tools at
MOSAIC but you need to put it into practice. Its easy to learn,
but the key part is to put it into practice for everyday life.
For ten years of my married life, I was doing things a certain
way, but when I joined to the programme, I was taught that
theres a different way of doing things. So I had to either accept
that or reject that. The difficult part was to put it into practice. ,
Gresham
Heidi said she had witnessed an immense transformation in her
husband, not only as a partner but also as a father to their two
sons.
Gresham and Heidi
Shameless Campaign: Sem Vergonha
Shameless Campaign: Sem Vergonha
Shameless Campaign: Sem Vergonha
Result Areas:
Young men&caregivers informed and able to make healthy choices
regarding sexuality, relationships, maternal health, and caregiving
(workshops, IEC, community (men-care)campaigns)
Increasing young mens/couples acces to ac (access/coverage analyses of ac use,
community based action plans)
Public and private clinics provide SRH/MCH services, including
domestic violence (Training health staff/counsellors, engaging men in Antenatal Care)
Respect for SRHR people to whom these rights are denied (advocacy,
capacitybuilding of partners organisations, M&E, linking&learning)
26-11-2014 / dia 25
Interventions:
INTERVENTIONS
Group education/workshops-young men: Programme H
Group education/workshops: Programme P, Father groups
Community activism: MenCare Campaigns
Clinic-based approaches-Training health providers:Programme
P
Counselling men/couples to stop IPV: Toolkit, sociotherapy
Policy advocacy: Paternity leave, Post 2015 Agenda
My Fathers Legacy
Think about an object that you associate with your father, or male role model
when you were young
Can you share a story about the object and how it relates to your father, or main
male role model
Can you mention what are the positive things about your relationship with your
father that you would like to put in practice with your children
What things would you rather leave behind?
How do traditional definitions of manhood impact the way our fathers and other
male role models cared for children?
How can we leave behind harmful practices to be more involved as fathers and
as equal partners?
How can other men, and women support you?
http://www.men-care.org/Media/MenCareFilms.aspx
MenCare Rwanda Film
Landuwari journeys to an understanding that sharing the work at
home, supporting women's economic empowerment and girls
education benefits the entire family. Created by Nathan Golon.
