DYNAMIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE
GENERATION SYSTEM FOR GRID
CONNECTION/ISLANDING OPERATION
A Project Report submitted in Partial fulfilment of requirements for the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
By
P.SANDHYA SAMERA
(08KD1A0233)
CH.HARIKA
(08KD1A0210)
B.NIRANANDAYOGI
(08KD1A0205)
P.TEJESWARA RAO
(08KD1A0245)
Under the esteemed guidance of
Sri B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI
Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE. Affiliated to JNTUK.)
Jonnada, Vizianagaram-535005.
2008-2012.
LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
JOONADA: VIZIANAGARAM -535005.
Department of Electrical & Electronics
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled DYNAMIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE
GENERATION SYSTEM FOR GRID CONNECTED/ISLANDING OPERATION is the
bonafide
work
done
CH.HARIKA(08KD1A0210),
by
P.SANDHYA
SAMERA
B.NIRANANDA YOGI(08KD1A0205),
(08KD1A0233),
P.TEJESWARA
RAO(08KD1A0245) under the guidance of SRI B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI, in partial
fulfilment of the requirement for the award of B.Tech degree in the Department of Electrical
and
Electronics
Engineering,
LENDI
INSTITUTE
OF
ENGINEERING
AND
TECHNOLOGY , Visakhapatnam during the academic year 2008-2012.
Head of the Department
Project Guide
Prof.B.T.RAMAKRISHNA
SRI B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI
Associate professor
Assistant professor
Department of E.E.E
Department of E.E.E
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are greatly thankful and deeply indebted to our guide Sri.B.SANTHOSHI KUMARI,
Assistant Professor, LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, for
giving us an opportunity to work under her by giving valuable suggestions and kind
cooperation, guidance throughout the time.
We express our sincere thanks to Prof.B.T.RAMAKRISHNA, Head of the department,
Electrical and Electronics engineering, LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY Engineering College, for his cooperation and encouragement.
We are grateful to principal V.V.RAMA REDDY and management members, Visakhapatnam
for their encouragement.
We are very much grateful to all our faculty members and other teaching and non teaching
staff for their kind cooperation.
We wish to take this opportunity to express our deep gratitude to all our friends who have
extended their cooperation in various ways during the project work. It is our pleasure to
acknowledge the help of all those individuals. Finally we would like to thank our parents for
their encouragement and cooperation.
P.SANDHYA SAMERA(08KD1A0233)
CH.HARIKA (08KD1A0210)
B.NIRANANDA YOGI (08KD1A0205)
P.TEJESWARA RAO(08KD1A0245)
MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM
FOR GRID CONNECTION/ISLANDING
OPERATION
ABSTRACT
Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play an important role in electrical power
system in the near future. The insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has
great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro
turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers
need in the distribution power generation market. In order to investigate the performance of
micro turbine generation systems their efficient modelling is required.
The project DYMANIC MODEL OF MICROTURBINE GENRATION SYSTEM
FOR GRID CONNECTION/ISLANDING CONNECTION proposes a dynamic model of a
MTG system, suitable for grid connection/islanding operation The presented model allows
the bidirectional power flow between grid and MTG system. The components of the system
are built from the dynamics of each part with their interconnections. The control strategies for
both grid connected and intentional islanding operation mode of a DG system are also
proposed.
For the purpose of modelling initially a dynamic model for each component in the
system, including micro turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator, 3 phase AC-DC
rectifier and DC-AC inverter is developed and after this stage the model is implemented in
simulation software. In this project the simulation tool is Matlab/Simulink. Simulations are
carried out in islanded and grid-connected mode of the system to observe the systems
behaviour when supplying customers variable loads. It also incorporates modelling and
simulation of microturbine with a speed control system of the micro turbine-synchronous
generator to keep the speed constant with load variation.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Abstract
CHAPTERS
1. INTRODUCTION
01
1.1 INTRODUCTION
02
1.2 ABOUT THE PROJECT
03
2. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
04
2.1 OUTLOOK OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
05
2.2 WHY INTEGRATION OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION?
05
2.3 ACTIVE DISTRIBUTED NETWORK
07
3. DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES
09
3.1 INTRODUCTION
10
3.2 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP) SYSTEM
10
3.2.1MICRO-CHIP SYSTEMS
11
3.2.2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
12
3.2.3 STIRLING ENGINES
12
3.2.4 MICROTURBINES
13
3.2.5 FUEL CELLS
15
3.3 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS (WECs)
17
3.4 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEMS
17
4. MICROTURBINE GENERATION SYSTEM
19
4.1 INTRODUCTION
20
4.2 MICROTURBINE
20
4.2.1 SPEED CONTROL BLOCK
21
4.2.2 FUEL CONTROL BLOCK
22
4.2.3 TURBINE BLOCK
24
4.2.4 TEMPERATURE CONTROL
24
4.2.5 ACCELERATION CONTROL
25
4.3 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
26
4.3.1 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE STRUCTURE
26
4.3.2 PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
27
5. MATLAB AND SIMULINK
29
MATLAB
5.1 INTRODUCTION
30
5.1.1 KEY FEATURES
30
SIMULINK
5.2 INTRODUCTION
31
5.2.1 KEY FEATURES
31
5.2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
32
5.2.3 SIMULINK BLOCK LIBRARIES
33
5.2.4 SUBSYSTEMS
34
5.2.5 SOLVERS
34
1. FIXED STEP SOVERS
34
2. VARIABLE STEP SOLVERS
34
3. CONTINUOUS SOLVERS
35
4. DISCRETE SOLVERS
35
5.2.6 THE POWER SYSTEM BLOCK SET
35
5.2.7 SIMULINK BLOCKS USED IN THE SIMULATION
36
6. IMPLEMENTATION OF MTG SYSTEM USING MATLAB
43
6.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF MGT SYSTEM AND CONVERTER CONTROLLER
44
6.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF MTG USING CONVENTIONAL CONVERTERS
46
6.2.1 MTG SYSTEM MODELLING
46
A. MICROTURBINE
47
B. PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
49
C. POWER CONDITIONING
50
1. MACHINE SIDE CONVERTER
51
2. LINE SIDE CONVERTER
51
3. GRID CONNECTED MODE
52
7. SIMULATION AND RESULTS
55
SIMULATION AND RESULTS
56
GRID CONNECTED MODE
58
CONCLUSION
63
APPENDIX
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY
65
