9/6/2015
PierreBoulezBiographyUniversalEdition
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PierreBoulez
Biography
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BorninMontbrison/Loireon26March1925,PierreBoulezisacomposer,conductor,thinker,amotorofinternationalmusical
life,anemblematicfigureinpostwarEuropean,indeed,worldculture.
Alivingclassic.Eversincethe1950s,composersaroundtheworldhavefollowedwithcuriositywhathewaswriting,toseeif
theycouldadapthisideasintheirownmusicortorejectthemintheirsearchforanidiomtheycouldcalltheirown.In1957,
GyrgyKurtgarrivedinPariswiththegoaltocomposesomethinghecouldshowtoBoulez(intheend,heleftwithoutawork
worthyofbeingpresented).ThemusictheFrenchcomposerhaswritteneversincethelate1940swasaconsciousactof
rebellionagainsttraditionasrepresentedbySchnbergorStravinskybutalsohisteacher,Messiaen,whoseinfluencehas
neverthelessleftitsmarkonBoulezsmusic.
Inhiscompositionsbutalsoinhiswritings,Boulezwasinitiallyanangryandrebelliousyoungman(seehisscathingobituary
Schnbergestmort).Withthepassageoftimeashebecameanestablishedfigure,withFranceinvitinghimbacktofound
IRCAMandtheEnsembleIntercontemporainandhiscareerasaconductoralsotakingoff,therehasprobablybeenlesstorebel
againstandBoulezhasmellowedandbroadenedhishorizonstoconductawiderangeofrepertoireincludingBrucknerand
Mahler.
Boulezhasalsobeenahighlyinfluentialteacher,beginninginDarmstadtinthe1950sandcontinuingrightuptothepresent,
primarilyinLucernewherehepassesonhisimmenseknowledgetofledglingconductorsattheFestivalAcademy.
Newcompositionsemergeandbecomestraightawayanintegralpartoftherepertoire.Itisasiforchestrasandensemblescould
notwaitforanewworktoleavehisdesk:afterthepremiere,aBouleznoveltyistakenupsnatchedupbyperformingbodies
allovertheworld.Boulezalivingclassic.
1925bornon26MarchinMontbrison,Loire,France
receivesfirstpianolessonsattendshighschoolinMontbrison,laterinSainttienne
1941takesprepartorymathematicscoursesinLyonfortheentranceexaminationofthecolePolytechniqueinParis
1942decidestopursueaprofessioninmusicmovestoParis
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1944participatesinOlivierMessiaensharmonyclassattheParisConservatory
1945takeslessonsincounterpointwithAndreVaurabourgHonegger,incompositionwithMessiaen,andintwelvetone
techniquewithRenLeibowitz
19461955responsibleforstagemusicattheRenaud/BarraultTheatreCompany
From1950compositionsperformedinParisandinDonaueschingen
1954foundsthe"ConcertsduPetitMarigny"underthepatronageoftheRenaud/BarraultCompany,renamed"Domaine
Musical"in1955
19551960givesanalysiscoursesattheInternationalSummerCoursesinDarmstadt
1955LeMarteausansMatrepremireconductedbyHansRosbaudinBadenBaden
1957performshisTroisimeSonateforpianoinDarmstadt
1958premireinHamburgoftwoImprovisationssurMallarmtogetherwithImprovisationIII,TombeauandDon
theycomprisetheorchestraworkPliselonpliPortraitdeMallarm,completedin1962
From1960givesanalysisandcompositioncoursesinBasel
1963guestprofessorshipatHarvardUniversityincreasedconductingactivity
1966firstconductsinBayreuth(Parsifal)conductsTristanandIsoldeinJapan
19671972regularlyconductstheClevelandOrchestraGilbertAmytakesoverleadershipoftheDomaineMusicalconcert
series
19691975principalconductoroftheBBCSymphonyOrchestra
19701977principalconductorNewYorkPhilharmonicOrchestra
planstheIRCAMinParis
1976foundsthe"ensembleintercontemporain"inParis
conductsWagnersRingcycleinBayreuthdirectedbyPatriceChreau(till1980)
1977IRCAMopensitsdoors,whichBoulezdirectsuntil1991
1979premireattheParisOperaofAlbanBerg'sLuluascompletedbyFriedrichCerhaErnstvonSiemensMusicPrize
1980FrenchNationalAwardofMerit
1989RingofHonoroftheCityofVienna
1991honararydoctoratefromtheUniversityofFrankfurt
1992TheodorW.AdornoPrizeoftheCityofFrankfurt
1996RingofHonoroftheCityofVienna
1997worldpremiereofAnthmes2atDonaueschingen
1998HonoraryDoctoratefromConnecticutCollege
worldpremiereofsurIncisesinEdinburgh
1999worldpremiereofNotationsVIIinChicago
2000Numerousconcertsthroughouttheworldinhonorofhis75thbirthday(London,NewYork,Paris,Vienna)
Winnerofthe2000GrammyAwardCategory"ClassicalContemporaryComposition"forRpons
IsraeliWolfPrizefortheArts
2001WilhelmPitzPrizeoftheCityofBayreuth
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2002ComposerinresidenceattheLucerneFestival
WorldPremireofDrive2withEnsembleIntercontemporainon14SeptemberinLucerne
2004ArtisticDirectoroftheLucerneFestivalAcademy(until2007)
2009receives2009KyotoPrizehislifetimeachievements
2011receivesGigaHertzAwardforelectronicmusic
2012awardedtheGoldenLionforLifetimeAchievementoftheVeniceBiennale
2013receivestheFrontiersofKnowledgeAwardoftheBBVAintheContemporaryMusiccategory
honouredwiththeClevelandOrchestraDistinguishedServiceAward
2015becomeshonorarycitizenofBadenBaden
awardedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward
receivestheBachPrize2015ofthecityofHamburg
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