SFP Lesson 3 Handouts
SFP Lesson 3 Handouts
FAMILY GOALS:
1. Decide and write down family rules,
commit to obey them, and track
compliance.
2. Determine rewards for obeying the
family rules:
a) Write down the rewards.
b) Make a Reward Jar.
c) Track rewards and praise.
3. Divide family responsibilities; make a
family chore chart; decide on pay or
privileges earned; track compliance.
4. Decide and post family routines such
as bedtime, getting up, etc.
5. Decide and implement one happy
family ritual to build loving family
relationships.
Together as a family, create rules that establish rights and responsibilities, teach children pro-social values, and keep them safe. When children help make
rules, they are more likely to obey them. Next, establish rewards for following family rules. The following week, add negative consequences for breaking
them. Rules that are fair, firm, and consistently reinforced and enforced, help children feel more secure and develop better self-control.
10
Family-Friendly Rules
Tracking Sheet—Teen
Family rules help you know the right path, stay safe, avoid trouble, and make a happier home. You can do your part by following your family rules and
encouraging others to do so as well.
Write down each of your family rules below. Give yourself 0 to 5 points each day acording to how well you
obeyed each of your family rules during the week.
RULE 1 MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT SUN
Family-Friendly Rules
Tracking Sheet—Child
Family rules help you learn right from wrong, stay safe, avoid trouble, and make a happier home. Your job is to follow your family rules and help others to
follow them, too.
Write down each of your family rules below. Give yourself 0 to 5 points each day acording to how well you
obeyed each of your family rules during the week.
RULE 1 MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT SUN
THE CONCEPT: One of the best ways to When choosing rewards, make sure children find Rewards can be enhanced by making earning the
change behavior is to pay attention to and reward the rewards enticing by having them fill out the reward be entertaining and introducing an element
the behaviors you want. The most powerful re- “Rewarding Rewards” handout. Some rewards of surprise—like a spinner or dice to have luck
ward is praise, which is a social reward. Another can be small for smaller achievements and some determine which reward the child receives. (See
social reward is spending time with your child. can be larger for significant progress. Make sure handout 3-14.) Change the rewards over time
Other effective rewards are privileges (like T.V. the rewards are on-hand and easy to give. Chil- to keep your child’s interest high. As behavior
and gaming time, special outings, extra bedtime dren earn points to receive rewards by practicing changes for the better, choose new behaviors to
stories, time with friends) and material rewards the desired behavior, setting up a tracking chart, work on and reward.
such as money, toys, treats, or a Driver’s License. and daily doing the behavior.
T I P S F O R S U CC E S S I N U S I N G C H A R T S A N D R A N D O M R E WA R D S
1. Check your child’s chart each day at the 3. Be sure your child gets the Reward he or she 7. Involve an element of surprise such as a
time you set. Be sure your child is there and earned that day NO MATTER WHAT! spinner or dice to indicate the reward.
participating.
4. Ignore your child’s arguing or begging in an 8. Change rewards occasionally to keep your
2. Look for something you like and praise it. effort to get the reward without complying. child’s interest high.
Be sure your child knows what he or she did
5. Don’t give any of the Rewards at any other 9. Change the behaviors on the chart after your
right and what is expected. Do not scold for
time, for any other reason. (If they get them child learns to do them well.
missed behaviors. Your child simply misses a
anyway, why should they work for them?)
chart move for the day. 10. Keep it happy and fun.
6. DO NOT take away an earned star or move for
unwanted behavior.
For rewards to reinforce good behavior, kids have to find them actually rewarding. So ask kids what they like best, help them fill out this form, and use that for your
guideline. There are three types of rewards: Social Rewards, Privileges, and Material Rewards. Kids enjoy social rewards the most; but also enjoy earning privileges
and things they want. When kids earn their rewards and privileges, they receive more pleasure from them than if they got them free. Distinguishing between a child’s
rights (food, shelter, safety, clothing, education, and love) and privileges (everything else) will help you use things you are providing already, or new things kids
want, as a rewarding reward.
1. Make the Reward rewarding—and fit the size of the Reward to the amount of effort expended
6 2. Reward immediately—but only AFTER the good behavior; never before or for future “promised” behavior
3. Tell exactly what behavior you liked
Rules of 4. Smile; be enthusiastic, show you are pleased
Rewarding 5. Reward consistently when starting out; when behavior is well established, switch to sporadic rewards using dice.
6. Don’t offer a reward to stop bad behavior. (“Stop crying and I’ll give you a treat.”) Trains kids to misbehave for rewards.
Reward Jar
Rewarding good behavior by providing positive consequences
We all like to receive recognition and rewards when we perform well or do Family Fun: Have your kids
REWARDS
a good deed. These motivate us to repeat such actions. Write in the spaces decorate a Rewards Jar. The following
below various rewards that family members would like to receive for com- items can be helpful:
pleting the “Family Responsibilities” worksheet as well as other behaviors • Colored paper, cloth, or paint
you would like to encourage. Make sure these are rewards you and your • Family photos
WAY Good
child agree on. When a child does well, IMMEDIATELY PRAISE AND SAY TO GO! Behavior • Pictures of rewards (like an ice
THEY EARNED A REWARD SLIP. Allow them to pick it immediately or have Pays Off cream cone, video game time,
an appointed family time when the child can choose a reward from the jar etc.) cut out from magazines
and be praised in front of the family. or drawn by the child
A long term study showed that kids who did assigned chores as children and teens were more responsible, competent, self-reliant and had higher self-
esteem as young adults than those who did not. Research also showed that kids who do not have to do chores or help around the house were more likely to
be self-centered and at a greater risk for depression.
Use this as a worksheet to help children understand what it takes to run a home, and help them share in the Responsibilities. Pick a set day and time when
all family members can attend. List responsibilities and divide up fairly, according to age and ability. Supply training as needed. (For great chore-assigning
tips see: “The Big Book of Parenting Solutions” by Michele Borba.)
W H O D O E S W H AT W H E N
Responsibility Person responsible To be completed when
Chore Chart
Help kids become responsible by tracking and rewarding chores
Kids need a visual tracking chart to serve as a reminder and monitor progress. Use this or find online charts: www.kidsallowancebank.com or myjobchart.com
Young children usually enjoy helping with chores if 1) they are trained in the skill, 2) the job is within their abilities, 3) their physical environment is set up for
their success (unbreakable dishes, lower cupboards, stools to help them reach, etc.) and 4) they receive lots of praise for their efforts.
Below are some chores young children can do. Start with only one or two chores, then add as they get older. Set up a reward system so children can check off
completed chores and earn points toward things they like. Don’t criticize if the chores are not well done at first. Praise even the smallest attempts. If children are
reluctant to help, emphasize that because they have the RIGHT to live in the home, they have a RESPONSIBILITY to help take care of it. (TIP: Children with ADD
may have trouble staying on task or figuring out how to organize. Ask them to report back to you or let them work as a team with someone. Don’t assign them
jobs that need to be done before someone else can do their chore, like unloading the dishwasher so another sibling can load it.)
• Wash hands and face • Wash and dry their hands and face
• Brush teeth • Dress self—except for some fasteners
• Undress self (may need some help with fasteners) • Put unbreakable plates and silverware on the table
• Choose between two articles of clothing • Dust furniture (provide a dust mitt or large sock for their hands)
• Pick up toys and put away • Wipe up their accidental spills
• Put library books in a basket • Help make bed (TIP: Sew 2 top sheets together, insert blanket and
• Put silverware and napkins on the table secure into corners so there is only one piece to make bed.)
• Clear own dish off the table • Help make a grocery shopping list
• Help unload clean silverware from dishwasher (except sharp knives) • Help put groceries away
• Pick up things they dropped while eating • Help unload dishwasher—will need help putting dishes away
• Help carry cans or small boxes from grocery bags • Help in the yard or garden
• Feed pets on schedule
AGE 5 AGE 6
• Dress self without help • Brush hair—may need help with long hair
• Make bed • Tie shoes
• Pick up toys and clothes in room and put away • Help clean out the car
• Help separate laundry into colors and whites • Help wash the lower parts of the car
• Help fold clothes (small things) and put away • Empty wastebaskets
• Help with family meal planning and buying groceries • Prepare cold cereal and toast for breakfast and clean up after self
• Set the table • Help Mom or Dad fix dinner
• Help clear the table • Break up lettuce for a salad
• Help wash dishes or help load dishwasher • Make simple dishes or desserts
• Unload dishwasher (may need help putting things away up high) • Help wash and dry dishes
• Make own sandwich, put things used away • Wash out the kitchen sink (need a stool, apron, soapy dishcloth)
• Pour own water, milk, or juice • Help fold laundry, mate socks, and put clothes away
• Help put ingredients in a bowl for cooking • Wash fingerprints off doorjambs
• Help stir or hold mixer while baking • Sweep up dirt with small hand-broom and dust pan
• Help with yard work • Help with additional yard work
Stress-Busting Routines
Positive routines reduce chaos, foster freedom and peace
Establishing positive routines in each of the five areas below will reduce family stress, improve children’s emotional health, and assure that the things most important
to you get done. Together, decide routines that work best for your family, and try to stick with them. Problem-solve until you get the results you want.
1. Sleep
Bedtime Wake up Bedtime duties/hygiene
2. Dinner
a. Who buys food? When? (buy brain-healthy food; avoid junk)
b. What’s for dinner? (plan weekly; include veggies, fruit, whole grains, lean protein)
c. When is dinner? (weekdays) (week-ends)
d. Who fixes food? and and
e. Who cleans up? and and
4. Play, Plan, Progress (“My Time”, Family Meeting, Personal Meetings, Exercise, etc.)
a. Family Play-time One-on-One Play-time
b. Weekly Family Meeting (day) (time)
c. Pleasant Personal Conference (days) (time)
d. Exercise (thirty minutes, five days a week) What? When?
e. Other Day Time
5. Financial
Plan Income & Spending: Date Time Review it: Date Time
Describe your plan to track spending
A happy family ritual is a set, loving way of saying or doing something that enhances an event’s meaning and promotes family bonding. These include tender ways
of greeting each other or ways to say, “I love you.” (“I love you bigger than the sky!”) Some families have a nighttime ritual that includes reading a bedtime story, or
giving back rubs and songs to help a child feel loved and secure. As teens grow, it could be a special snack when coming home from school while sharing the “best and
worst part of the day;” or a quiet bedtime chat ending with, “I sure love you. Thanks for being my son or daughter.”These moments help family members feel loved
and appreciated. Whether your family ritual is daily—like pausing tenderly to give welcome home hugs, a special greeting, and a long look into a child’s eyes; or kisses
whenever you see a rainbow—be sure to do it happily and regularly, so kids can count on it.
Below, list the happy family rituals you already have and ask: “Are our happy family rituals adequate to produce family bonding? How can we make them more mean-
ingful? What happenings occur on a daily or weekly basis that we could enhance with a loving moment?” Get family input; write down your ideas. Then begin another
happy family ritual.
Write the skill or behavior to be practiced at the bottom of the beehive. Place a small sticker or mark on the poster each time that the skill or behavior is
practiced. Behaviors could be making the bed, obeying the first time, accepting “No” nicely, putting clothes away, etc.
Bees are known for their hard work and their positive effect on their own family or hive. A hive is like a home—everyone has a job to do to make the family
run happily and well. If everyone does their part, pure sweet honey is the reward.
SUN
MON
TUES
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
B E H A V I O R S
Record the behaviors you want to track and reward in the boxes below. Use a star to mark each day that a task or behavior is achieved. Behaviors could be
doing a daily chore, meeting curfew, doing homework on time, being nice to a sibling, etc.
An alternative to using stickers is using a rating system. For example, you can rate the performance from 1-5, 5 being excellent and 1 the least acceptable.
Write the score on the poster each day. At the end of the week add up the score. Pick a minimum score, such as 25 or 28 that earns the reward. Give a bonus
for extra high points.
When we improve our behavior by learning and practicing a new skill, we wire our brain to be more effective. Decide how often to give a reward by
circling with a colored pen or pencil certain dots, such as every third or fourth dot. Have your child draw a line between the dots as he or she accom-
plishes what is expected.
27
26
22 25
23
22 23
24
21
20
18
19
17 15
14 10
16
13 11
12
9
8 7
6
REWARD:
What I will do to earn the reward: 5
3
4
Write the behavior to be learned and the reward to be earned below. Circle which stripes you will use as short-term rewards. Have your child color in the stripes as
he or she completes assigned tasks or does the behavior.
What seems like the end, is only the beginning of something better.
All progress begins with the first step.
5 8 15 20
1 3 10 28
16 19 25
12 21 30
2 6 13 27
4 9 23 26
11 22 24
7 17 18
14
29
SHORT-TERM REWARDS:
REWARD:
What I will do to earn the reward:
Rewards Spinner
Random Reward Games
The idea of a spinner is to provide an element of fun and surprise as to what the reward will be once the opportunity for a reward is earned. (You can also make a
spinner with a paper plate and a bobby pin.) Write the rewards that you and your child have determined in the numbered pie shaped pieces. Either roll a dice or
make and use the spinner to determine the number of the reward they get.
D
at a right angle. Bend the
rest into a triangle as
shown below.
D
R
Paper Clip Axel
E
R
W
Poke the end of the paper clip axel
A
A
outside edges inward on the dot-
ted lines. Fold inward again until it
meets in the middle.
R
E
D
R
Spinner
Pointer
©2011 KAROL KUMPFER, PH.D. AND JAYNIE BROWN 3-17
STRENGTHENING FAMILIES PROGRAM, AGES 7–17 LESSON 3
HOW TO HOW TO
HOW TO HOW TO